Muchikamu chinotevera tichaenda kunotarisa Rstudio. Ichi chi yakasanganiswa yekuvandudza nharaunda (IDE) yeiyo mutauro wechirongwa R, yakatsaurirwa kukomputa yekuverenga, kuchera dhata, kutsvagisa biomedical uye mathematics emari RStudio iseti yezvishandiso zvakavakirwa-mukati zvakagadzirirwa kubatsira mushandisi kuve anobudirira neR. Inosanganisira koni, mupepeti ane syntax inoratidzira inotsigira yakananga kodhi kuitisa, uye akasiyana maturu akasimba maturusi ekuronga, kuona nhoroondo, debug uye gadzirisa nzvimbo yako yebasa.
RStudio ine shanduro dziripo dzeWindows, Mac uye Gnu / Linux masisitimu kana mabhurawuza akabatana neRStudio Server kana RStudio Server Pro (Debian / Ubuntu, RedHat / CentOS, uye SUSE Linux). Iyo yega desktop vhezheni ndiyo yemahara. RStudio iri pachinangwa chekupa iyo nhamba yekomputa nharaunda yeR. Iyo inobvumira kuongorora uye kusimudzira kuitira kuti chero munhu agone kuongorora iyo data naR.
Hunhu hwese hweiyo RStudio IDE
- RStudio ndiyo yakakosha yekusimudzira nharaunda yeR inowanikwa mukutengesa uye yakavhurika sosi edhisheni pane desktop (Windows, Mac, uye Gnu / Linux).
- Este HERE iyo yakagadzirirwa chete kunyanya R. Iri kuzotipa isu nesarudzo dze syntax, kupedzisa kodhi, uye smart induction pakati pevamwe. Us iyo inokutendera iwe kumhanyisa iyo R kodhi yakananga kubva kune sosi mupepeti. Isu tinogona zvakare kukurumidza kusvetukira kunoshanda tsananguro.
- Inotipa isu rubatsiro uye zvinyorwa nezve R uye iyo IDE.
- Tinogona nyore kubata akawanda anoshanda madhairekitori uchishandisa mapurojekiti. Chirongwa ichi zvakare chinosanganisira workspace browser uye data muoni.
- Izvo zvichatipa isu ine simba mukana we kugadzirwa kwemukati uye kukanganisa zvimwe chete. Iyo debugger inopindirana kuti ikurumidze kuongorora uye kugadzirisa zvikanganiso. Tichawana zvakare maturusi akakura ekuvandudza kwepakeji.
- RStudio ine yakavakirwa-mukati inotsigira Git uye Subversion. Iyo zvakare inotsigira iyo kugadzirwa kweHTML, PDF, zvinyorwa zveIzwi uye masiraidhi anoratidza. Tichawana mukana wekushanda pamwe chete nemifananidzo yakajeka neShiny uye ggvis.
Para ziva zvakawanda nezve maficha eiyi IDE, unogona kutarisa rondedzero yeiyi yavanopa mairi iyo webhusaiti yeprojekiti.
Isa RStudio prerequisites
Kuisa RStudio paUbuntu 18.04 kutanga isu tichafanira kuisa iyo r-base package. Vhura chinongedzo (Ctrl + Alt + T) uye nyora mairi:
sudo apt update && sudo apt -y install r-base
Iyo RStudio sisitimu yeUbuntu inogona kutorwa pasi se .DEB package. Nzira yakasununguka yekuisa iyo DEB faira muUbuntu, kune yangu kuravira, ndeyokushandisa iyo gdebi raira. Kana gdebi isingawanikwe pane yako system, unogona kuiisa nekumhanya unotevera kuraira mune iyo terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo apt install gdebi-core
Wobva wafamba newebhusaiti yako kune iyo yepamutemo peji kurodha pasi RStudio. Kamwe ipapo, dhawunorodha yazvino Ubuntu / Debian RStudio * .deb package iripo.
Panguva yekunyora gwaro iri, iyo package yeUbuntu 18.04 haisati yavapo. Kana iwe ukaedza kuikanda, haisati yavapo, dhawunorodha iyo Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial package.
Isa RStudio pane Ubuntu
Panguva ino, isu takagadzirira gadza RStudio pane yedu Ubuntu 18.04 system. Mhanya unotevera kuraira ne gdebi kubva kunzvimbo iyo iwe yaunenge warodha pasi pasuru yakachengetwa. Ita shuwa kutsiva iro zita repakeji kana iyo vhezheni yacho yasiyana. Mune terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T), uchitevera rairo mune ino muenzaniso, uchafanirwa kutaipa:
sudo gdebi rstudio-xenial-1.1.456-amd64.deb
Kana sisitimu ikukurudzira, pinda "s”Kuenderera mberi nekumisikidza. Kana kumisikidzwa kweRStudio kwapera pane yako Ubuntu system, unogona tanga nayo nekumhanya unotevera kuraira mune imwechete terminal:
rstudio
Zviripachena, iwe zvakare unozogona tsvaga yako yekutanga menyu uye tanga RStudio nekudzvanya pane yayo icon munyori:
Uninstall RStudio
Para bvisa iyi IDE kubva kune yedu system kushanda, isu tinongofanirwa kuvhura terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) uye tinyore unotevera kuraira mairi:
sudo dpkg -r rstudio
Para rumwe ruzivo nezve chirongwa ichi, unogona kutarisa yako peji peji.