SnapRAID chirongwa chekuchengetedza chema drive akaomarara. Zvitoro parity, yako data ruzivo uye kupora kubva anosvika matanhatu ma disks.
Purogiramu ndeye mahara, yakavhurwa sosi, uye inomhanya pane mazhinji maLinux masisitimu anoshanda nyore. SnapRAID inonyanya kuitirwa imba media media, kwaunenge uine akawanda mafaera mahombe ayo asinga shanduke.
Iwo maficha eSnapRAID ndeaya:
- Yese data rako rakapfupikiswa kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwedata uye kudzivirira huori.
- Kana paine akawandisa akakundikana dhisiki kubvumira kupora, dhata inorasika chete pane zvakakundikana disks.
- Yese data pane mamwe ma disks akachengeteka.
- Kana iwe netsaona ukadzima mamwe mafaera pane diski, unogona kuadzosa
- Unogona kutanga nemadhisiki akazara.
- Iyo discs inogona kuve yemhando dzakasiyana.
- Iwe unogona kuwedzera ma disc chero nguva.
- Izvo hazvivhare yako data. Unogona kurega kushandisa SnapRAID chero nguva.
- Nguva isina kukosha kwekugadzirisa kana kufambisa data.
Kuti SnapRAID ishande nemazvo, unofanirwa kuve nemadhiraivha mana akaomarara iyo inofanira kuumbwa pamwe chete neiyo faira system (Ext4).
MuUbuntu, iyo inokurumidza nzira yekuita izvi kuteedzera neCfdisk kana nerubatsiro rweGparted. Kutanga maitiro ekumisikidza kubva kune iyo terminal, isu tinongofanirwa kuita unotevera kuraira:
sudo cfdisk /dev/sdX
Iko "sdx" ndiyo nzvimbo yekukwira yeimwe hard drive.
Kamwe iyo CFdisk partition mupepeti yashama tave kuzodzima aripo mafaira masisitimu pane hard drive.
Ipapo, isu tinoenderera mberi nekugadzira iyo nyowani Ext4 partition iyo inotora hukuru hwese hwekutyaira. Paunopedza kugadzirisa uye fomati, sarudza "Nyora" kusevha shanduko dzako uye "Buda" kuti ubude.
Isa SnapRAID
MuUbuntu, iwe uchave unokwanisa kutora iyo SnapRAID software nekukurumidza, sezvo isu tichizongofanira kuwedzera dura rayo kune yedu system.
Isu tinoita izvi nekutaipa unotevera kuraira mune terminal:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:tikhonov/snapraid
Iye zvino tava kuzovandudza yedu runyorwa rwezvinyorwa ne:
sudo apt update
Uye isu tichaenderera mberi nekuisa SnapRAID ne:
sudo apt install snapraid
Uchishandisa SnapRAID
Kutanga kushandisa ichi chinoshandiswa isu tichafanirwa kumisikidza iyo makomo mapoinzi eiyo data. Saka kutanga tichagadzira dhairekodhi ne:
sudo mkdir -p /var/snapraid/
Mushure maizvozvo isu tichagadzira maforodha emakomo points emadhisiki
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/{disco1,disco2,disco3,disco4,data}
Iye zvino inguva yekugadzirisa iyo SnapRAID yekumisikidza faira:
sudo nano -w /etc/snapraid.conf
Pano isu tichafanirwa kutsvaga mutsara unoti «# Format: "parity FILE_PATH»Pasi pemutsara uyu, tichabvisa kodhi ipapo uye titsiva ne:
parity /mnt/disco4/snapraid.parity
Zvino ngatitsvakei mutsara «# Format: "content FILE_PATH«. Uye isu tinodzima mitsara pazasi peiyi toitsiva ne:
content /var/snapraid.content content /mnt/disco1/snapraid.content content /mnt/disco2/snapraid.content content /mnt/disco3/snapraid.content
Iye zvino isu tichaenda kutsvaga mutsara «# Format: "disk DISK_NAME DISK_MOUNT_POINT»Uye tichaenda kutsiva zvirimo pazasi pazvo ne:
data d1 /mnt/disco1/ data d2 /mnt/disco2/ data d3 /mnt/disco3/
Pakupedzisira, tinowana mutsetse «#pool /pool»Uye pano ticha taura / mnt / data.
pool /mnt/data
Tatoita izvi izvozvi isu tirikungo chengetedza combios neCtrl + O uye tobuda neCtrl + X
Gadzira SnapRAID Drive Mounts
SnapRAID inoda kuti zvese zvinotyaira zvigadziriswe mu / etc / fstab faira. Kuti uwedzere aya madhiri ekumhanya isu ticha mhanyisa blkid raira pane yega yega yakaoma dhiraivha.
Uyu murairo uchakuudza iyo UUID.
sudo blkid /dev/sdXY
Nezve izvi isu ticha teedzera iyo UUID kuburitsa kune yega yega chikamu cheyuniti. Tichaisa idzi data mu fstab faira kwavanotsiva "tu-uuid" ne data rakawanikwa.
sudo -s echo ' ' >> /etc/fstab echo '# SnapRAID' >> /etc/fstab echo 'UUID=tu-uuid /mnt/disco1 ext4 noatime,defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab echo 'UUID=tu-uuid /mnt/disco2 ext4 noatime,defaults 0 0 ' >> /etc/fstab echo 'UUID=tu-uuid /mnt/disco3 ext4 noatime,defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab echo 'UUID=tu-uuid /mnt/disco4 ext4 noatime,defaults 0 0 ' >> /etc/fstab
Waita izvi ikozvino tava kuzowedzera iyo AUFS yekutyaira dziva kune / etc / fstab folda
echo ' ' >> /etc/fstab echo '#SnapRAID AuFS mount' >> /etc/fstab
echo 'hapana / mnt / data aufs br = / mnt / disk1 = rw: / mnt / disk2 = rw: / mnt / disk3 = rw, gadzira = mfs, auto 0 0' >> / etc / fstab [/ sourcecode]
Pakupera kweizvi, isu tichafanira chete kutangidza yedu system ye SnapRAID yekumhanyisa pakutangisa neese magadzirirwo akaitwa.
Iye zvino chasara kuisa dhairekitori reboka. Kuisa mafaera ega muboka reSnapRAID
sudo -s cp /ruta/al/archivo /mnt/data
Isa madhairekitori muSnapRAID Boka
sudo -s cp -r /ruta/a/carpeta/ /mnt/data
Waita izvi ingomhanya iyo snapraid sync yekuraira kuwiriranisa iyo data.
snapraid sync