Sway paWayland: Maitiro ekuisa uye kuishandisa paUbuntu neDebian?
Setsika, muno mukati Ubunlog, rimwe remablog ekare uye akazara kwazvo muLinuxverse muchiSpanish pasi rose, tinowanzobatanidza zvinyorwa zvakanakisisa pamusoro pezvakasiyana zviitiko, nhau uye zvazvino zviitiko zveakasiyana emahara uye akavhurika matekinoroji, ine yakanaka uye inoshanda tutorials pane akawanda ezvino Distros, Zvishandiso uye zvinhu zveGNU/Linux sisitimu yekushandisa. Pakati pezvatinogona kutaura, zvimwe senge Terminal neLinux mirairo, Desktop Nzvimbo uye Window Mamaneja, pakati pevamwe vazhinji.
Nechikonzero ichi, uye tichitarisa chaizvo pane zvakapedzisira kutaurwa (Window Maneja / Windows Mamaneja), munguva pfupi yapfuura, takakupa iwe. zvinyorwa zvinoenderana nenguva nezvemumwe wavo anonzi "Sway", izvo pamwe chete Hyprland, ndedzimwe dzemazuva ano uye dzinoshamisa nhasi. Sezvo, Sway ari muimbi weWayland uyo anowanzo kutorwa seazvino uye akasimba kutsiva i3wm paX11. Uye zvakare, zviri nyore kwazvo kuisa uye kushandisa paUbuntu, Debian uye mazhinji ezvazvinobva. Naizvozvo, nhasi tichakupa mukuru anokurumidza gwara kuti udzidze kuisa nekuishandisa nekukurumidza uye nyore.
Sway ndeye Wayland compositor uye inodonhedza-in kutsiva i3 hwindo maneja weX11.
Asi, usati watanga iyi positi nezve kuisirwa uye kushandiswa kweiyi imwe nzira uye inonakidza Window Manager yeWayland inonzi "Sway», tinokurudzira kuti uongorore a yapfuura inoenderana posvo pamwe chete, pakupera kwekuverenga izvi:
Sway: Akanyanya kujeka uye anoshanda Window Maneja weWayland
Nezve Sway neWayland nhasi
Muchidimbu, zvakakosha kucherechedza kune avo vasingazivi nezveSway, kuti inotsanangurwa muchidimbu mairi zviri pamutemo webhusaiti zvinotevera:
Sway mugadziri weWayland tile uye anotsiva akananga kune i3 hwindo maneja nezve x11. Saka inogona kushanda zvakanaka neiyo i3 setup iripo, uye inotsigirawo mazhinji eiyo i3 maficha, pamwe nezvimwe zvishoma zvekuwedzera. Sway inobvumira zviri nyore chero mushandisi weLinux kuronga mahwindo eimwe kana akati wandei maapplication zvine musoro, pane spatially. Sezvo, mahwindo akanyatso kurongeka mune gidhi nekusarudzika, iyo inowedzera kushanda zvakanaka mukushandiswa kwechidzitiro uye kukurumidza kushandura kwayo uchishandisa chete keyboard.
Ipo, mune yake official web chikamu paGitHub Vanowedzera kuti pakugadzirisa zvakakwana, kushandiswa uye kushanda, zvinoda zvinovimbika, zvakadai se: meson, wlroots, wayland, wayland-protocols, pcre2, json-c, pango uye cairo. Uye zvakare, kubva nhasi (Kukadzi, 2024) yayo yazvino yakagadzikana vhezheni ndiyo nhamba 1.8.1 Kukadzi 2023, nepo yazvino vhezheni yekuvandudza iri nhamba 1.9 RC2 kubva muna Kukadzi 2024.
Wayland Iyo inotsiva iyo X11 hwindo system protocol uye dhizaini nechinangwa chekuita kuti zvive nyore kusimudzira, kuwedzera, uye kuchengetedza. Wayland ndiwo mutauro (protocol) uyo maapplication anogona kushandisa kutaurirana neanoratidza sevha kuitira kuti azviratidze uye awane ruzivo kubva kumushandisi (munhu). Sevha yeWayland inonzi "munyori." Chii chinonzi Wayland? - Yepamutemo Webhusaiti
Kuiswa paUbuntu, Debian uye zvinobva
Su kuiswa paUbuntu, Debian Distribution uye chero chinobva pane izvi, inowanzova nyore kwazvo, sezvo, kazhinji, shanduro yakagadzikana inowanzowanikwa muzvinyorwa zvayo. Sezvakataurwa Debian 12 (vhezheni 1.7.6) uye nokuda Ubuntu 23.10 (vhezheni 1.8.1).
Kuti, iri nyore uye yakanyanya kuisirwa kuisirwa paUbuntu neDebian Zvaingoda murairo unotevera chete:
apt install sway #YeDebian uye zvinobva
apt-tora kuisa sway #ZveUbuntu uye zvinobva
Nekudaro, ye imwe yakakwana, yakachengeteka uye yakakurudzirwa kuisirwa pane ese Distros Iwo anotevera mapakeji anogona kuwedzerwa kune yapfuura mirairo mirairo:
swaybg swayidle swaylock suckless-tools sway-backgrounds foot foot-themes dwm stterm surf xwayland wayland-protocols wayland-utils xdg-desktop-portal-wlr
Zvadaro, muzviitiko zvakawanda, chete tangazve sisitimu yekushandisa uye ratidza muSession Manager (kuburikidza neGUI kana CLI), kuti isu tichatanga neSway tichishandisa Wayland.. Wobva wapinda wotanga kuyedza, kudzidza nezve uye kuyedza neakadaro Window Manager. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo nekukurumidza uye kwakakosha zvakakosha kuti uzive zvinotevera Madimburiko ekibhodhi (Makiyi mapfupi) kuitira kuti iwe ugone kufamba, ita zvimwe zviito uye wozvisiya paunoda kana zvakakodzera:
- Mod (Super) + Pinda makiyi: New terminal
- Mod (Super) + F makiyi: Ita kuti hwindo razvino riratidzike mune yakazara skrini modhi.
- Mod (Super) + D makiyi: Mhanya yekutsvaga injini uye yakavakirwa-mukati application yekuvhura.
- Mod (Super) + Shift + Q makiyi: Buda pachirongwa chazvino (kumberi).
- Mod (Super) + Shift + E makiyi: Buda muchikamu chemushandisi neSway.
- Mod (Super) + Shift + C makiyi: Rodhazve zvigadziriso zveSway zvazvino.
- Mod (Super) + Shift + - makiyi: Fambisa mahwindo mukati meDesktop (Scratchpad).
- Mod (Super) + - Makiyi: Famba pakati pekuvhurika windows paDesktop (Scratchpad).
Nekudaro, kuziva zvese zviripo / zviripo uye shandura / gadzirisa zvaunoda, unogona kushandisa zvakakwana iyo "config" faira riri munzira "/etc/sway/".
Resumen
Muchidimbu, kana iwe uri mumwe weavo vashandisi veGNU/Linux vaneta nazvo maitiro, kuoma uye kushandiswa kwakanyanya kweHW zviwanikwa zvemazuva ano Desktop Mamiriro nezvekombuta yako yazvino, iyo, nekuwedzera, inogona kunge isina zvakakwana zveHW zviwanikwa nekuda kwekuchembera kana kushomeka kwemari, pasina kupokana, "Sway" ndiyo yakanakisa imwe nzira yekuyedza pakati pemamwe akawanda aripo Window Managers. Chekupedzisira, uye kuzadzisa iyi inobatsira kukurumidza gwara, kana iwe uchiziva chero imwe yekuwedzera pasuru kana imwe gadziriso yekuwedzera, tinokukoka iwe kuti uzvitaure uye uzvitsanangure muchidimbu mumashoko echidzidzo, bvunzo uye kunakidzwa kwe yedu yese Linuxera IT Nharaunda. .
Chekupedzisira, rangarira kugovera iyi inobatsira uye inonakidza positi nevamwe, uye shanyira kwekutanga kwedu «website» muchiSpanish kana mimwe mitauro (kuwedzera mavara maviri kusvika kumagumo eURL, semuenzaniso: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt uye ru, pakati pevamwe vakawanda). Uyezve, tinokukoka iwe kuti ubatane nesu Official Telegraph chiteshi kuverenga uye kugovera dzimwe nhau, madhairekitori uye tutorials kubva kune yedu webhusaiti. Uye zvakare, inotevera Imwe nzira yeTeregiramu kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve Linuxverse mune zvakajairika.