Kutanga kwe iyo itsva vhezheni yekuratidzira server tarisa 2.0, shanduro mairi shanduko dzakasiyana dzakaitwa kuAPI pamwe nekubviswa kwemamwe maAPI akananga kune mirclient uye mirserver.
Kune avo vasingazive nezveMir, vanofanirwa kuziva izvozvo iyi graphical server inogadzirwa neCanonical uye kuti izvozvi chirongwa ichi chakamisikidzwa semhinduro yakanakisa yezvigadzirwa zvakadzika uye neInternet yezvinhu (IoT).
Mir inogona kushandiswa seyakaunganidzwa sevha yeWayland, Kukubvumidza iwe kumhanyisa chero Wayland-based application (semuenzaniso, yakavakwa neGTK3 / 4, Qt5, kana SDL2) munzvimbo dzeMir-based.
Zvinyorwa zvitsva zveMir 2.0
Iyi vhezheni itsva yevhavha, kunyangwe iri bazi kusvetuka kubva 1.x kusvika 2.x, haina huwandu hukuru hweshanduko sezvatingafungidzira, asi kusvetuka uku kwakakosha shanduko mu iyo vhezheni nhamba nekuda kweAPI shanduko dzinotyora kuenderana uye kubviswa kwevamwe maAPI chapera.
Kunyanya Tsigiro yemamwe mirclient uye mirserver APIs yamiswa, pachinzvimbo chacho zvakagadziriswa kushandisa nzira yeWayland kwenguva yakareba. Iwo maraibhurari ane hukama nemirclient uye mirserver akachengetedzwa, asi izvo zvino zvinoshandiswa zvemukati zvinangwa chete, hazvipe iwo musoro mafaera, uye hazvipe vimbiso yeABI kuchengetedzwa (hombe kodhi kuchenesa kwakarongwa mune ramangwana).
Kupera kwekutsigirwa kweaya maAPI kunoenderana nechirongwa cheUBports, icho chinoramba chichishandisa girazi paUbuntu Kubata. Izvo zvakagadziriswa kuti panguva ino kugona kweMir 1.x kwakakwanira izvo zvido zveUBports, uye mune ramangwana chirongwa ichi chinogona kutamira kuMir 2.0.
Kubvisa mirclient kwakabvisawo rutsigiro rwevamwe maGIs ayo aingoshandiswa muiri mirclient API.
kunze kwaizvozvo taura kuti zvinoonekwa kuti kurerutsa uku hakuzotungamira kuchinjika kunoonekwa uye kunoshanda sehwaro hwekuvandudza kodhi kushanda nemapuratifomu, kunyanya munzvimbo yekutsigira masisitimu ane akawanda maGPU, shanda isina musoro modhi uye nekuvandudza maturusi ekuwana kure desktop desktop.
Sechikamu chekuchenesa, iwo chaiwo mesa kutsamira kwemamesa-kms uye mesa-x11 mapuratifomu abviswa; gbm chete yekutsamira kwakasara, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuona kuti Mir yaizomhanya pamusoro peX11 pane masisitimu ane vatyairi veNVIDIA. Iyo mesa-kms chikuva chakatumidzwazve zita kunzi gbm-kms uye mesa-x11 kuti gbm-x11.
Uyewo rpi-dispmanx chikuva chitsva chawedzerwa, zvichibvumira Mir kuti ishandiswe paRaspberry Pi 3 mabhodhi nevatyairi ve Broadcom.
Mukapa Miral (Mir Abstraction Layer), iyo inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira kupinda kwakananga kune Mir server uye kubviswa kwekuwana iyo ABI kuburikidza ne libmiral library, akawedzera kugona kugonesa kana kudzima server-parutivi hwindo kushongedza (SSD), pamwe nekukwanisa kugadzirisa chiyero muDisplayConfiguration block.
Finalmente Kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo mune yekutanga kushambadzira. Iyo yekubatanidza ndeiyi.
Maitiro ekuisa Mir pane Ubuntu uye zvigadzirwa?
Iwo ekuisa mapakeji eiyi vhezheni nyowani akagadzirirwa Ubuntu 18.04, 20.04 uye 20.10 (PPA) uye Fedora 30,31 uye 32.
Kune avo vanofarira kugona kuisa ino graphic server pane avo masystem, zvese zvavanofanirwa kuita kuvhura terminal pane yavo masystem (vanogona kuzviita nekiyi musanganiswa Ctrl + Alt + T kana naCtrl + T) uye mairi tichaenda kunyora mirairo inotevera:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mir-team/release sudo apt-get update
Nezvo, iyo repository yakatowedzerwa kune yako system, usati waisa graphical server zvinokurudzirwa zvizere kuti kana iwe uri kushandisa zvakavanzika madhiraivha pane yako system Kadhi rako revhidhiyo kana rakabatanidzwa, chinja izvi kusunungura madhiraivha, izvi kuitira kudzivirira kunetsana.
Kana tangova nechokwadi chekuti isu tine mahara emahara akaomeswa, tinogona kuisa sevha nekumhanyisa mune iyo terminal:
sudo apt-get install mir
Pakupera iwe uchafanirwa kutangazve yako system kuti iyo mushandisi chikamu neMir irongedzwe uye sarudza izvi zvechikamu chako.