Maitiro ekugadzirisa iyo faira system otomatiki ne fsck

Kupfuuridza nguva mutengo we Hardware uri kudzikira uye kugona kwayo kuwedzera, asi kana chimwe chinhu chakakosha chatinotakura pamakomputa edu iri ruzivo rwakachengetwa ipapo, kwatinogona kutaura tisingatyi kutya kuti idhiraivho ndiyo chikamu chinofanira kutinetsa zvakanyanya. Nehurombo, izvi hazviwanzo kuwanikwa uye vashandisi vazhinji vanosiya hutano hwavo kumukana, kudzamara pachinge paitika chakaipa chakanonoka kuzvidemba uye magwaro akakosha, mifananidzo, mavhidhiyo kana kunyange mimhanzi zvarasika.

Iyo poindi ndeyekuti nebasa diki isu tinogona kusiya zvese zvakanyatsorongedzwa kuti iyo system ichengete otomatiki tarisa chimiro chedu faira system kuona kana zvese zvakarongeka, uye izvi muLinux tinogona kuzviita kuburikidza nemhare uyo achine zvakawanda zvekupa: rairo fsck. Ehezve, ipapo yega yega distro ine yayo nzira yekuita zvinhu, saka ngatione maitirwo ayo mune akakosha distros.

Munyaya ye Debian uye zvigadzirwa zvayo (semuenzaniso Ubunto kana Linux Mint, tinovimba nefaira / etc / default / rcS, iyo yatinovhura kuti itaridzwe:

sudo gedit / etc / default / rcS

Ipapo tinowedzera:

FSCKFIX = hongu

Panyaya yeCentOS, semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvakasiyana uye tinovimba nefaira / etc / sysconfig / autofsck iyo yatinovhurawo kugadzirisa (mune yangu nyaya, neGedit):

sudo gedit / etc / sysconfig / autofsck

Ipapo isu tinowedzera mutsetse mune yakataurwa faira:

AUTOFSCK_DEF_CHECK = hongu

Zvino, iwo matanho atakaratidza mundima dzapfuura anoshandiswa patinenge tichida mhanyisa cheki uchishandisa fsck pane yega system yekutanga, uye kunyangwe iri yakanaka kwazvo inogona kutora nguva yakareba kana edu dhisiki anotyaira uye zvikamu zvakakura kwazvo. Naizvozvo, isu tinokwanisa kutora mukana kubva kune zvakanakira zvinopihwa nechimwe chishandiso cheLinux chinonzi tune2fs, iyo pakati pezvimwe zvinhu inotigonesa ita nguva nenguva kutarisa kune yedu faira system kuti izvi zviitwe nguva zhinji asi kwete panotangira komputa yedu.

Isu tinotanga tarisa mamiriro eiyo yazvino kumisikidzwa, kuita:

sudo tune2fs -l / dev / sda1

Tinogona kuongorora izvo izvo komputa zvinondipa pandinozvimhanyisa, uye nekuda kweizvi isu tinofanirwa kutarisisa kune mamwe ma paramita ayo tune2fs anotarisa. Semuyenzaniso, 'Filesystem nyika', iyo sezvatinoona mumufananidzo wepamusoro wepositi yangu mune yangu mamaki 'yakachena' uye ndiko kutanga kwakanaka. Nekudaro, usanyengerwa, uye pazasi tinoona mamwe akakosha zvakaenzana paramende asina kunaka kwazvo.

Somuenzaniso 'Mount kuverenga', iyo inoratidza iyo nhamba yenguva yedu faira system inofanirwa kuiswa pamberi pekutarisisa uye kuti mune yangu 270, nhamba yakakwira kwazvo, iyo pasina kuregeredza kuti kekupedzisira fsck yaimhanyiswa pane yangu system yaive muna Chivabvu 7, 2013. Imwe ndeye 'Tarisa nguva', iyo inoratidza yakanyanya nguva mumwedzi iyo yatiri kuda kubvumidza kuti ipfuure pasina kuita kuongorora kwekuvimbika uku; kana yakagadzirirwa 0 senge yangu, haizotariswe.

Kana isu tichida cheki inomhanya yega 30 system inotanga:

sudo tune2fs -c 30 / dev / sda1

Kana isu tichida inokwana mwedzi mitatu kuti ipfuure tisati taita cheki zvakare:

sudo tune2fs -i 3m / dev / sda1

Asi kana Linux ikasiyana nechimwe chinhu, iri muchokwadi chekuti inotipa huwandu hwesarudzo, saka tinogona kuwedzera iyo mukana wekuita kutendeseka cheki cheedu faira system pane inotevera system kutanga, ndiko kuti, tinozviita pane zvinodiwa uye kamwe chete.

Kune izvi isu tinoita:

sudo kubata / forcefsck

Nezvo isu tinogadzira isina chinhu faira inonzi uchaku, iyo ichave iri mumidzi dhairekitori uye nekuda kweizvi nguva inotevera iyo komputa painotangwa iyo faira system ichaongororwa uchishandisa fsck, uye mushure meizvozvo faira iri rinobviswa roga kuitira kuti mukutanga kwekutanga risazomboitwe.

Sekuona kwedu, muLinux mikana inogara iripo yakawanda uye nekutenda kune izvi tinogona kugadzirisa kuita kwakakosha kwazvo kune zvatinoda, kunyanya nekuda kwekukosha kweruzivo rwese rwatinarwo pane edu akaomarara madhiraivha. Nenzira iyi tinogona kuongorora kutendeseka nemawoko kana tichiziva kuti hatizodi komputa uye nekudaro hatina kunetseka nezve izvo zvingatore, kana zvikadaro zviite pane zvakarongwa imwe neimwe nhamba yehurongwa inotangazve.