Ubuntu 22.10, codenamed "Kinetic Kudu", inoenderera mberi netsika yekubatanidza yazvino uye huru yakavhurika sosi.
matekinoroji mumhando yepamusoro Linux kugovera
Ubuntu 22.10 beta kuburitswa ichangoburitswa, iyo inoratidza kutonhora kwakazara kwehwaro hwepakeji, iyo isina shanduko ichaitwa kune chimiro uye kubva zvino zvichienda mberi vagadziri vanozotarisa pane zvavanenge vawana kubva mukuyedzwa kwekupedzisira uye vachangozvipira kugadzirisa zvikanganiso .
Mune iyi beta inoratidzwa yeUbuntu 22.10 tinogona kuwana izvozvo yedesktop chikamu, yakagadziridzwa kusvika pakuburitswa kwe "GNOME 43" iyo ine block ine mabhatani ekukurumidza kushandura iyo inonyanya kushandiswa marongero.
Shanduko kuenderera mberi kwemaapplication ekushandisa GTK 4 uye libadwaita raibhurari, yakagadziridzwa Nautilus faira maneja, yakawedzera hardware uye firmware kuchengetedza zvigadziriso, yakadzosa rutsigiro rwePWA (Progressive Web Apps) yakamira yewebhu application.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hwaro hurongwa yakagadziridzwa kuLinux kernel vhezheni 5.19, nepo graphics stack yakagadziridzwa kuti Tafura 22, BlueZ 5.65, CUPS 2.4, NetworkManager 1.40, Pipewire 0.3.57, Poppler 22.08, PulseAudio 16, xdg-desktop-portal 1.15, Firefox 104, LibreOffice 7.4, Thunderbird 102.
Kunze kwazvo yakachinjirwa kushandisa PipeWire media server nekusarudzika kuitira audio processing. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuenderana, yakawedzera layer ye pipewire-pulse iyo inomhanya pamusoro pePipeWire, ichikutendera iwe kuti uchengete vese varipo PulseAudio vatengi vachimhanya.
Pakutanga, PipeWire yaishandiswa muUbuntu pakugadzirisa vhidhiyo paunenge uchirekodha zvidzitiro uye nekugovana skrini. Kuunzwa kwePipeWire kunopa hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa odhiyo, kubvisa kupatsanuka uye kubatanidza zvivakwa zvekuteerera kune akasiyana maapplication.
Nenguva dzose, pe inopa itsva GNOME text editor, inoshandiswa neGTK 4 uye libadwaita raibhurari, (Iyo yakambotaurwa GEdit mupepeti inoramba iripo yekuiswa.) GNOME's text editor yakafanana mukushanda uye interface kune GEdit, mupepeti mutsva anopawo seti yezvinyorwa zvekugadzirisa zvinyorwa, syntax inoratidzira, mini document mepu uye tabbed interface. Zvemaficha, tsigiro yerima theme uye kugona kuchengetedza otomatiki shanduko kudzivirira kubva pakurasikirwa nebasa nekuda kwekuparara kwakamira.
Imwe shanduko inoitika iri mukati iyo To Do app, iyo isingabatanidzwe pakugovera base, iyo inogona kuiswa kubva mudura, imwe application yakabviswa yaive GNOME Book application, ichikurudzira Foliate sechinotsiva.
Kunze kwazvo iyo sevhisi debuginfod.ubuntu.com yakawedzerwa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuregedza nekuisa akasiyana mapakeji ane ruzivo rwekugadzirisa kubva kune debuginfo repository kana zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa zvinopihwa mukugovera. Nerubatsiro rwesevhisi nyowani, vashandisi vane kugona kurongedza zvine simba zviratidzo zve debug kubva kune yekunze server zvakananga paunenge uchigadzirisa. Ruzivo rwekugadzirisa zvinopihwa pamapakeji ari muhombe, pasirese, akaganhurirwa, uye akawanda marepositori eese anotsigirwa shanduro dzeUbuntu.
Yeimwe shanduko izvo zvinoratidzika kubva pane iyi nyowani vhezheni:
- Iwo SSSD mutengi maraibhurari (nss, pam, nezvimwewo) akachinjirwa kuita akawanda-shinda yekukumbira kugadziridzwa pachinzvimbo chekutevedzana kwekupatsanurwa kwemutsara neimwe nzira.
- Yakawedzera tsigiro yehuchokwadi uchishandisa iyo OAuth2 protocol, inoshandiswa uchishandisa iyo krb5 plugin uye oidc_child inoitiswa.
- Kuti umhanye openssh, sevhisi systemd inogoneswa socket activation (nekutanga sshd paunenge uchiedza kumisikidza network yekubatanidza).
- Tsigiro yekusimbisa uye yechokwadi yezvitupa zveTLS uchishandisa TLS yakawedzerwa kune BIND DNS server uye dig utility.
- Zvishandiso zvemifananidzo zvinotsigira WEBP fomati
Chekupedzisira, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kubva mushanduro itsva iyi inounzwa, kuunganidzwa kweUbuntu Unity kunosanganisirwa pakati pezvinyorwa zvepamutemo zveUbuntu. Ubuntu Unity inopa desktop yakavakirwa paUnity 7 shell, yakavakirwa paGTK raibhurari uye yakagadziridzwa kuti ishandiswe zvakanaka nzvimbo yakatwasuka pamalaptops akakura.
Iyo Unity shell yakauya nekusarudzika kubva kuUbuntu 11.04 kuenda kuUbuntu 17.04, mushure meiyo yakatsiviwa neUnity 8 shell, iyo yakatsiviwa muna 2017 neiyo yenguva dzose GNOME neUbuntu Dock.
Kana iwe uchifarira kukwanisa kuwana ISO mufananidzo kuyedza beta, unogona kuiwana kubva pane iyi link iripazasi.