Cubic, gadzira yakasarudzika Ubuntu ISO uye zvigadzirwa

Munyaya inotevera tichazotarisa kuCubic. Zita reapp iri chidimbu che Tsika Ubuntu ISO Musiki. Izvi zvinouya se graphical mushandisi yekushandisa application kugadzira bootable Ubuntu Live mufananidzo (ISO) yakagadzirirwa.

Cubic iri kushingaira kuvandudza uye inopa dzakawanda sarudzo dze gadzira zviri nyore mufananidzo weUbuntu. Iyo ine yakavakirwa-mukati yekuraira mutsara chroot nharaunda kubva patinogona kuita zvese zvigadziriso, sekuisa mapakeji nyowani, maKernels, kuwedzera mamwe mamiriro ekumashure, kuwedzera mafaira uye maforodha.

Ichi chirongwa chinoshandiswa kugadzira Ubuntu mhenyu mifananidzo, asi ini ndinofunga inogona kushandiswa nemamwe maUbuntu flavour uye zvigadzirwa, senge Linux Mint. Cubic haigadzi DVD mhenyu yesystem yedu. Pane kudaro, ingo gadzira yakajairwa live mufananidzo kubva kuUbuntu ISO.

Isa Cubic pane Ubuntu

Iyo yekuCubic yekuvandudza, kufambisa iyo yekuisa maitiro, yagadzira iyo PPA. Kuisa Cubic pane yedu Ubuntu system, isu tichafanirwa kuita inotevera mirairo mumwe neumwe mune iyo terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo apt-add-repository ppa:cubic-wizard/release

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 6494C6D6997C215E

Panguva ino, tinogona kuisa chirongwa ichi tichishandisa inotevera script.

sudo apt update && sudo apt install cubic

Unogona kuona zvimwe nezvekuiswa kwechirongwa ichi mune zvinotevera link.

Gadzira yakasarudzika Ubuntu Live ISO uchishandisa Cubic

Kana tangoiswa, isu tichaenda kutanga Cubic kubva kumenu yekushandisa kana dhoku.

Sarudza dhairekitori reprojekti

Ichi chichava icho dhairekitori uko mafaera eprojekiti yedu achachengetwa. Sarudza iyo nzira iyo yauchazochengetera yako Ubuntu yekuisa ISO mufananidzo. Cubic inozozadza yega zvese zvetsika yako OS. Tinogona kuchinja ruzivo kana zvirizvo zvatiri kuda.

Chroot nharaunda

Kana iyo systemystem yabviswa, isu tinosvika kune chroot nharaunda otomatiki. Kubva pano tinogona kuisa chero mamwe mapakeji, wedzera kumashure mifananidzo, wedzera software sosi reposita runyorwa, wedzera yazvino kernel kuIO yedu uye nezvimwe zvese zvakajairwa.

Uye zvakare, isu tichava nemukana wekugadzirisa iyo rondedzero yesoftware zvinyorwa. Mushure mekugadzirisa runyorwa rwezvinhu isu hatigone kukanganwa kugadzirisa runyorwa rwezvinyorwa.

Tichakwanisa zvakare kuwedzera mafaera kana maforodha kuchirongwa. Tinogona kuteedzera mafaera / maforodha nekudzvanya kurudyi pavari uye kusarudza kuteedzera kana kushandisa CTRL + C. Kuti unamate isu tinongofanirwa kudzvanya bhatani chairo pane iyo Terminal (mukati meCubic hwindo). Tichafanira chete kusarudza Namatidza faira (s) uye pakupedzisira tinya Copy.

Tinogona wedzera edu edu mapepa. Kuti tidaro, isu tichafanirwa kuenda kudhairekitori / usr / share / mamiriro /:

cd /usr/share/backgrounds

Kamwe mairi, isu tine chete dhonza / donhedza iyo mifananidzo muCubic hwindo. Kana kuteedzera iyo mifananidzo uye tinya kurudyi paCubic hwindo. Tichafanirwa kusarudza sarudzo Namatira mafaera (s). Chii chimwe, isu tichafanirwa kuwedzera iwo matsva mapikicha muXML faira mu / usr / share / gnome-background-properties, saka unogona kusarudza mubhokisi rebhokisi. Mune ino folda isu tichawana mamwe mafaera anogona kushanda segwara.

Sarudza iyo kernel vhezheni

Pachirongwa chinotevera isu tichafanirwa kusarudza iyo kernel vhezheni yekushandisa kana uchibhura iyo itsva ISO. Kana iwe waisa mamwe mhodzi, iwo anozo nyorwawo muchikamu chino.

Bvisa mapakeji mushure mekuisirwa

Chikamu chinotevera chichatibvumidza kusarudza mapakeji atinoda kubvisa kubva pamufananidzo wedu mhenyu. Iwo mapakeji akasarudzwa anozobviswa otomatiki mushure mekushandisa kweUbuntu system uchishandisa yakajairika mufananidzo. Pano iwe unofanirwa kungwarira kana uchisarudza mapakeji ekubvisa, zvinokwanisika kubvisa pasuru inoenderana neimwe pasuru usingazvizive.

ISO zvisikwa

Zvino, iyo mhenyu yemifananidzo yekugadzira maitiro ichatanga. Zvinotora kanguva zvinoenderana nezvinotsanangurwa nesystem yako.

Kana iko kugadzirwa kwemifananidzo kwapera, isu tinongofanirwa tinya Kupedzisa. Cubic inozoratidza iwo maficha echangobva kugadzirwa echinyakare mufananidzo.

Kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa iyo nyowani yechinyakare chifananidzo chakagadzirwa live mune ramangwana, isu tichafanirwa kuseta sarudzo inoti «Delete ese mafaera eprojekti kunze kweiyo yakagadzirwa dhisiki mufananidzo uye inoenderana MD5 checksum faira«. Cubic ichasiya iyo yechinyakare mufananidzo mudura dhairekitori rinoshanda uye isu tinokwanisa kuita shanduko mune ramangwana. Hatifanire kutanga zvese zvekare.

Tarira kune vashandisi veUbuntu 17.10:

PaUbuntu 17.10 system, DNS yekutarisa inogona kusashanda munzvimbo yechroot (kunyangwe ndichifanira kutaura kuti yakandishandira chaizvo). Kana iwe urikugadzira yakasarudzika Ubuntu 17.10 mhenyu mufananidzo, iwe unofanirwa kunongedza kune chaiyo resolution.conf faira:

ln -sr /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf /run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf 

Kuti uone kuti DNS resolution inoshanda, mhanya iyi mirairo:

cat /etc/resolv.conf
ping google.com

Uninstall Cubic

Kuti tibvise chirongwa ichi, isu tinongofanirwa kuvhura iyo terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) uye tinyore mairi:

sudo apt-add-repository -r ppa:cubic-wizard/release
sudo apt remove cubic && sudo apt autoremove