Unhu Ndeipi sisitimu yekushandisa iri nani?

Ndeipi yakanakisa sisitimu yekushandisa? Semushandisi weatatu anonyanya kushandiswa masisitimu, ndinotenda kuti hapana mhinduro chaiyo. Windows ichave yakanakisa sisitimu maererano nekuenderana (apo mitambo yemavhidhiyo ine zvakawanda zvekutaura), asi, kunyangwe yakavandudza zvakanyanya mukati Windows 10, ndinofunga ichiri kunonoka kupfuura Linux neMac. Chero zvazvingava, mune Ubunlog Isu taida kutarisa nezve Unix-based operating systems, saka takafunga kuita kuenzanisa kuti tione kuti ndeipi sisitimu yekushandisa iri nani, iyo inopa zita rayo kune ino blog kana desktop inoshanda sisitimu yakagadziridzwa neApple, Unhu Mac OS X. Ndiani achakunda mutambo?

Chigadzirwa

Mukutaura kwekugadzira uye nemaonero angu ekuzvininipisa, iyo Apple anoshanda masisitimu anonyanya kutaridzika zvinoonekwa kupfuura Ubuntu. Sezvinobvumwa, iyo Ubuntu mufananidzo yakavandudzika kubvira pavakachinja mamiriro emifananidzo kubva kuGNOME kuenda Kubatana, asi, semuenzaniso, iyo faira rekutsvagisa richiri kutaridzika kunge rakasviba, nepo paMac zvese zvakachena.

Kune rimwe divi, isu tinofanirwa zvakare kutaura nezve yakanaka poindi ye "hudzvanyiriri" hweApple: kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti kune vazhinji vanogadzira vanoenda vega, kuti vagone kugadzira kunyorera nekuzviisa kuMac App Store unofanirwa kuzviita sekutaura kwaApple, saka hurongwa hwese hwunowirirana. Nekudaro, muUbuntu isu tinokwanisa kuisa chirongwa kubva kune yakajeka nzvimbo mune yakapesana kwazvo, saka tinogona kuva newindo padhuze pechimwe uye ivo havafananidzane mune chero chinhu.

Winner: Mac.

Kuita somunhu

Kana zviri zvekugadzirisa, hapana gakava rinogoneka. Kunyangwe ndichifanira kureurura kuti zvese zvaiita sezviri nyore kwandiri Kubatana kusati kwauya, kuchinja iwo mufananidzo weUbuntu kungave kuri kuraira kure. Pasina kuenda kumberi, isu tinogona gadza iyo Ubuntu 10 graphical nharaunda uye uwane icho nekuvhara chikamu uye kutanga kubva kune imwe nharaunda. Nenzira imwecheteyo isu tinokwanisa kushandura akawanda maficha eUbuntu. Uye kana isu tikamisa iyo MATE graphical nharaunda uye isu tinoda, tinogona kuwedzera mapfupi kumusoro (kana pasi) bar, senge xkill ndinoida zvakadii.

PaMac pane zvekare zvirongwa zvinoshandura mufananidzo wehurongwa, asi zvinowanzobhadharwa. Nokusingaperi, tinogona kushandura akati wandei mavara uye kuisa iyo yakasviba modhi, pamwe nekushandura icon yefaira nekungoshandisa Ctrl + C uye Ctrl + v, asi isu hatimbofa takachinja mufananidzo nezvimwe zvinhu zvakanyanya se Kugoverwa kweLinux, kwatinogona kugadzirisa zvese.

Winner: Ubuntu.

Kunakidzwa kwekushandiswa

Panguva ino ndinofanirwa kuyedza kufunga kwandaigona kushanda zvirinani padanho revashandisi dai ndisina kumbobata imwe yeanoshanda masystem. Saka ndeipi ingave nyore kushandisa? Ini ndinofunga vese vane zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira:

• Mac inogona kuve yakaoma kupfuura Ubuntu kana tisati tambobata chero sisitimu yekushandisa. Zvingave zvakaoma nekuti default maapuro hazvizivikanwe kupfuura mazhinji eaya anounzwa neUbuntu nekutadza. Semuenzaniso, kana isu tichida kunyora chinyorwa kana kutanga spreadsheet, kuruboshwe isu tine launcher nemamwe ma icon anoita kuti zvinyatso kujekesa zvavari. Kana isu takashandisa kanenge Windows, zviri nyore kwatiri kuti tizive chinonzi Firefox uye iyo faira yekutsvagisa faira iri kujekesa. PaMac, kana tisati tamboibata, hatizive kuti Safari kana Finder chii, mutsvaguriri ane bhuruu kumeso rakakamurwa netambo.

• Ubuntu inogona kuve yakaoma kupfuura Mac kana tichida ita chimwe chinhu chisina kuiswa muUbuntu nekutadza kana muSoftware Center. Kana isu tichida kuita chero chinhu icho iyo system isingatibvumidze isu nekukurumidza patinotanga, chinhu chekutanga chatichaita (kana chandinoita) kutsvaga internet. Zvatichawana zvichave zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa zveWindows, zvimwe zveMac uye zvishoma zveUbuntu. Neraki tichawana nzira yekuwedzera dura uye chidzidzo chidiki, asi izvo hazvingatitadzise kubva dzimwe nguva kutsvaga chero software yatinofanira kuita chimwe chinhu chatichazongoregedza.

Kune zvese zvimwe zvinhu, ese masisitimu ane avo ekushandisa zvitoro uko kwatinozowana chinenge zvese zvese, vese vane nzira yavo yekuwana iwo maapplication, yavo faira yekutsvaga kana yavo yewebhu browser uye ndinotenda kuti hapana misiyano mukureruka kwekushandisa.

Winner: Tie.

Mabasa

Mune ese masystem isu tinogona kuita zvese, chero zvinoenda kumberi. Ehezve, tikangotanga Mac isu tichava ne vhidhiyo yekugadzirisa app, chishandiso chekugadzirisa odhiyo uye chishandiso chemifananidzo. Asi hazvingomiri ipapo: nekutadza, nekusarudza chinyorwa tinogona kuchinjisa kune odhiyo, inoenderana nekugadzira edu ekunzwika. Iko kunyorera Ongorora Iyo inotibvumidza isu kugadzirisa mifananidzo nenzira yakapusa yakapusa, kuve nekugona kushandura saizi, kuwedzera zvinyorwa kana kunama mufananidzo mumwe pamusoro peumwe. Zvese izvo, uye nezvimwe, paunongotanga komputa.

Ipapo isu tine iyo Apple services, uko, semuenzaniso, tichava nemapassword edu akachengetwa mugore uye isu tinokwanisa kuwana ese ewebhu mapeji ayo isu takanyoreswa tisingafanirwe kurangarira password. Uye zvakatonyanya kudaro, iyo trackpad yekutsikisa yandinofarira zvakanyanya.

MuUbuntu unogona kutaura kuti mashandiro akafanana, asi kwete kungotanga system. Kugadzirisa vhidhiyo isu tichafanirwa kuisa kunyorera senge OpenShot uye odhiyo isu tinogona kufanira kuisa Ardor (uye chimwe chinhu). Kugadzirisa mifananidzo isu tichafanirwa kushandisa GIMP, semuenzaniso, chinova chirongwa chekuti kana vakaedza kuita kuti ive isinganzwisisike ndinofunga vangadai vasina kubudirira.

Kune rimwe divi, tinogona kushandisa mamwe masevhisi, akadai seGoogle, asi, sezvo iri software kubva kune akasiyana magadziri, haina kusanganiswa senge muApple anoshanda masisitimu.

Winner: Mac.

Performance

Ini ndinofunga kuti panguva ino zvinhu zvakaringana kunyangwe, asi neakakosha nuances. Ndine 2009 iMac ine 8GB ye RAM uye iyo system inoita zvakakwana. Asi ini zvakare ndine Ubuntu laptop ine 4GB ye RAM inoshanda zvakakwana kwandiri futi. Iyo iMac processor zvakare iri pamusoro pane iyo yelaptop, saka chinhu chinoratidzika kunge chakajeka: a kuita zvakafanana nezvishoma zviwanikwa inopa Ubuntu mukundi, asi nezvakawanda.

Winner: Ubuntu.

Kugadzikana

Zvimwe iyo yakanyanya kunyangwe poindi yezvose, zvirinani pane zvese zvandakaedza. Ichokwadi kuti iMac yangu ine simba kudarika laputopu yangu, asi ichokwadiwo kuti mulaptop ine Ubuntu ndinoona zvimwe zvikanganiso (zvishoma, asi ndinozviona) kupfuura kuMac. Dzimwe nguva, uye chiri chinhu chandinovimba ivo ichagadzirisa mune iyo vhezheni kuti Ichaburitswa mumwedzi inopfuura chete miviri, ndinoona imwe yambiro yekuti "chimwe chinhu" chaifanira kuvharwa muUbuntu. PaMac ini ndinozviona izvo, asi neakasarudzika echitatu-bato kunyorera kunozivikanwa kukonzera matambudziko.

Winner: Tie.

Zvakajairika kunyorera kuenderana

Ichi ndicho chimwe chekunyunyuta kwangu maererano neLinux based operating system. Sezvandambotaura, muUbuntu unogona kuita zvese, asi dzimwe nguva tinofanirwa kutsvaga zvakanyanya. Pandinenge ndiri paUbuntu, zvinowanzoitika kwandiri kuti ndishanyire peji racho Alternative.net nokuti tsvaga zvakafanana maapp iyo inoshanda kuCanonical's inoshanda sisitimu. Icho chinhu chandakaita munguva pfupi yapfuura kutsvaga imwe nzira ye Photoshop iyo inondisimbisa kana imwe ye Twitter mutengi mune mamiriro.

Kunyangwe ichokwadi kuti Mac haisi iyo inoshanda kwazvo sisitimu yekushandisa, ndizvo izvo zvinonyanya kukosha ndezveMac, seMicrosoft Office (yepamutemo uye isingaenderane), chimwe chinhu chakakosha pabasa rangu (hongu, hongu, chinofanirwa kunge chiri chepamutemo). Vagadziri veMitambo vari kuburitsa akawanda uye akawanda mazita eMac, saka ndinofunga hapana gakava panguva ino futi.

Winner: Mac.

Midziyo inoenderana

Panguva ino ndinogona kupfupisa ndichiti Mac inogona kushandiswa chete paApple makomputa uye Ubuntu pane angangoita ese makomputa pasi, asi hazvingareve chokwadi chese.

• Zvepamutemo, Mac inongowanikwa chete uye kuiswa ne default mu Apple makomputa, asi zviripo zvakare hackintosh o cutomac. A Hackintosh ikombuta isiri yeApple yatakaisa OS X. Ini ndakazviita ini pachangu paAcer Aspire One D250 ine Snow Leopard, sekuziva kwandinoita iwe. A CustoMac itsika yekombuta yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinoshanda zvakanyanya paOS X. Kuti izvi zvigoneke, komputa inofanirwa kuve nayo Intel processor, asi harisi basa riri nyore. Kuisa iyo system imhepo, asi zvinotora zvakaenzana nemadhiraivha, iyo .kext, kugadzira zvinhu zvakaita seWi-Fi kadhi basa.

• Ubuntu inogona kuiswa pane chero kombiyuta (uye iyo sisitimu zvakare pane inofamba uye mahwendefa) ine hushoma zviwanikwa. Sezvo iine 32-bit vhezheni, inogona kuiswa pane chero Laptop uye ichashanda zvisingaite pasina matambudziko. Uye, senguva dzose, isu hatizodi kuisa chero madhiraivha; zvese zvinoshanda nekukasira iwe paunotanga system.

Winner: Ubuntu.

Bonus: Mutengo

Iyi poindi inofanirawo kukurukurwa, asi hapana gakava. Ndamhanya Ubuntu pane yangu Acer Aspire One D250 iyo yaitemerwa pasi pe € 200 uye ikozvino ndinoishandisa palaptop (yakagovaniswa nehama) yakaderedzwa pazasi pe € 400. Kuti tikwanise kushandisa Mac zviri pamutemo, isu taizofanira kutenga yakanyanya uye yechinyakare modhi yeMacBook Air iyo yakatengwa pa € ​​999. Nhamba dzinotaura dzoga.

Winner: Ubuntu.

Kana maakaundi asingakundikane ini, iyo anokunda uyu mutambo ndiUbuntu nenhamba yakasimba ye6-5. Ndinofanira kubvuma kuti ndinonzwa kusununguka paMac, asi kuti ndienzanise iyi ndakaisa parutivi zvandinoda uye ndaedza kuva nechinangwa. Izvo pakupedzisira zvakaburitsa muyero mukufarira Ubuntu wanga uri iwo mutengo, chimwe chinhu chandasarudza kuwedzera kutyora tai uye uko zvigadzirwa zveApple zvichagara zvine ruoko rwepamusoro. Unofungei? Ndeipi sisitimu iwe yaunofunga iri nani: Ubuntu kana Mac?