Iyo Ubuntu Repository uye sources.list

Iyi posvo yakatsaurirwa kune avo vatsva pakugovera uye kunyanya muGNU/Linux nyika. Nhasi tichataura nezve imwe yemafaira akakosha muLinux, kunyanya faira zvinyorwa.list. Zita refaira iri rave kutokurudzira uye zvichiratidza kuti chingave chii, zvishoma muChirungu chatinoziva.

Kushanda kwekuparadzirwa kweGnu / Linux kuri nyore, isu tine zvinhu zvehurongwa hwekushanda kune rumwe rutivi uye kune rumwe isu tine kubatana kwakachengeteka kune server uko iyo sisitimu yekushandisa inopihwa nezvirongwa, mapakeji uye zvigadziriso. Hunhu uhu hunofungidzirwa nevazhinji nezvechengetedzo hungaratidzika sehombe hombe ndeimwe yehunhu hwakanakisa hwainayo uye iyo inobvumidza kupihwa kunatsiridza zuva nezuva.

Ubuntu Iyo ine nhevedzano yemaseva uye nhevedzano yezvishandiso zvinotitendera kugadzirisa nekuchengetedza sisitimu yedu yekushandisa, pamwe nekuvandudza kudyidzana kwedu nekuvandudza ruzivo. Asi kunyange zvakadaro, chii chinoshanda zvakanyanya, kana kuti chii chichagara chichishanda zvisinei kuti ishanduro yei sisitimu yatiri mairi, iri kugadzirisa nemaoko iyo sources.list faira.

Ini ndinogadzirisa sei uye ndinonatsiridza yangu sources.list faira?

Kugadzirisa faira rakadaro kuri nyore, asi panguva imwe chete zvakakosha kuzviita nemvumo yemutungamiriri.

Isu tinovhura iyo terminal uye tinyore:

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Ivo vanozotibvunza pasiwedhi uye, mushure mekuisimbisa, nano skrini inovhura ine zvinyorwa zvefaira. Mamwe mavara edhita anogona kusarudzwa, asi nano inoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye inoshanda yakananga kubva kune terminal. Zvingave kuti takanyora zvisizvo kero iri pamusoro apa, izvo zvichange zvichiratidzwa zvichave peji isina chinhu, saka tinovhara tisina kuchengetedza uye kuinyora zvakare, asi panguva ino nenzira kwayo.

Iyo faira ichaita seinotevera:

Mitsetse yekutanga inosanganisira iyo izwi cd-rom inongedzera kune yekuisirwa cd, vanogara vachiuya nemazwi anotideb cdrom:” kunyangwe yakaiswa pane network kana usb. Kubva pano, mitsetse yakasiyana-siyana inotanga kuoneka inotanga ne "deb http://" kana "deb-src". Mitsetse isina kutaurwa ndeiya ye repositories activated, munyaya yemufananidzo mukuru (mukuru), software inochengetwa nenharaunda (nyika).

Mitsetse inotanga ne## (kunyangwe hashi mucherechedzo uchifanirwa kukwana) ndiwo commented lines izvo zvingave zvine mavara anotsanangura chengetedzo inotevera kana matura atisingadi kuti sisitimu yedu yekushandisa iwane. Chero zvazvingaitika, kana sisitimu ichiona zviratidzo izvi pakutanga kwemutsara, inonzwisisa kuti zvinotevera hazvidiwi uye inosvetukira kumutsara unotevera usingatangi nechiratidzo ichi.

Pane dzimwe nguva apo dura rinokanganisika kwechinguva kana isu tisingade kuti vhezheni yechirongwa ichibva panzvimbo iyoyo iiswe, saka sarudzo yakanakisa ndeyekuisa chiratidzo ichi pakutanga kwetambo yekuchengetedza uye isu tozomira kuve nematambudziko. Ive nekuchenjerera, kana iwe ukataura pane repository, ndiko kuti, isa iyo # pakutanga kwekero ye server, iwe unofanirwa zvakare kutaura pane kero yezvinhu, zvikasadaro zvinopa kukanganisa.

Uye ini ndinowedzera sei repository iyo shamwari yandiudza?

Zvakanaka, kuwedzera dura tinongofanira kuenda kumagumo egwaro uye nekuisa kero yekuchengetera uye nekero yezvinyorwa, ndokuti, iyo deb uye deb-src

Uye ndinoziva sei kuti iri repostory inoshanda?

Ese anoshanda ekuchengetedza kero ane iyi fomati

deb http://server_address/folder_name version_name (chikuru kana chadenga kana chakasiyana-siyana kana chikuru chinorambidzwa, nezvimwewo)

Iyi yekupedzisira chikamu chemutsara inoratidza zvikamu zveiyo repository: kuru main, nepo main kurambidzwa inoratidza yakatemerwa software chikamu.

Chengetedzo chete inofanirwa kutorwa mufaira iyi kazhinji ndeyekuti zvakakosha kuedza kuisa zvinyorwa zveiyo vhezheni, ndiko kuti, yechirevo chemhuka inova mascot yeshanduro yedu yazvino yeUbuntu. Zvikasadaro, isu tinomhanyisa njodzi yekuti kana tichivandudza, sisitimu yedu inosanganisa mapakeji uye neshanduro uye inopenga ichisvika mudunhu re "kuputsika kugovera”, inova iyo iyo system yekushandisa repositori isingashande nemazvo.

Kana marepositori akaiswa kune zvatinoda, isu tinongofanirwa kuchengetedza, kuvhara, kuenda kune console uye nyora:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

Uye saka iyo yekuvandudza rondedzero yemapakeji anozivikanwa neanoshanda sisitimu yaizotanga.

Kana iwe waverenga iyo yese Tutorial iwe uchaona kuti zviri nyore, zvirinani edza kuona iyo faira. Zvakakosha. Kwaziso.

Mamwe mashoko - Maitiro ekuwedzera PPA repositori kuDebian uye kugovera zvichibva pairi,