Uri kunetseka kuisa kana kugadzirisa Firefox? Nei usingashandise iyo bhaisikopo vhezheni?

Firefox Iyo ndiyo bhurawuza iyo inoiswa neyakagadzika muUbuntu uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvekuparadzirwa kweLinux Kazhinji, kazhinji hapana matambudziko kana kuisa kana kugadzirisa browser, asi ini ndakaverenga kakawanda vashandisi vachiti hazvigone kuvandudzwa, semuenzaniso, muLinux Mint. Mukugovera uko zvese zviri kuenda sezvazvinofanirwa kuita, seUbuntu nemavara ayo epamutemo, Mozilla inoendesa iyo nyowani vhezheni yeFirefox kuCanonical uye, nguva pfupi yapfuura, kambani inomhanya naMark Shuttleworth inoiisa kumahofisi epamutemo, asi inogona kuve yakanaka zano kanganwa nezve zvinyorwa.

Zvinoita kunge, vazhinji (kana vamwe) vashandisi veLinux havazive kuti kune sarudzo inowanikwa pane webhusaiti yeMozilla izvo zvinodzivirira chero dambudziko ne repositories. Iyo ndiyo bhaisikopo vhezheni yeFirefox, chimwe chinhu senge inotakurika vhezheni yebrowser iyo inoshanda mushe uye inovandudzwa kubva pachirongwa chimwe chete, sekungogadziridzwa kweshanduro dzeWindows uye macOS. Pazasi isu tichatsanangura zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive kushandisa iri diki inozivikanwa vhezheni iyo inogona kugadzirisa ako ese matambudziko.

Firefox mumabhinari inogona kunge iri mhinduro yauri kutsvaga

Tisati taenderera mberi, isu tinofanirwa kutsanangura zvishoma zvinoitika neyakagadziriswa. Kana isu tikazarura bhurawuza iro rakaiswa nekusarudzika muX-buntu uye toenda kuRubatsiro / NezveFirefox, tichaona kuti zita rechirongwa, vhezheni uye, pazasi, "Mozilla Firefox yeUbuntu - canonical 1.0" inoonekwa. Chinyorwa ichocho zvinoreva kuti tiri kushandisa Firefox neCanonical's official update chiteshi kuti ibudiswe kuburitswa; iyo Canonical yepamutemo chiteshi chekugovera software iri kuburikidza repository.

Iye zvino: kana tikadhinda vhezheni yavanotipa pawebhusaiti yavo, pamwe neBeta kana Husiku, muchikamu chimwe chete zvinoita "Uri kushandisa beta / chiteshi chehusiku kugadzirisa" uye, tichangosvika chikamu , isu tichaona izvo zvinotsvaga kana paine vhezheni nyowani, inovaodha pasi uye yotikumbira kuti titangezve kuti tishandise. Izvi zvinowonekawo mushanduro yatinotora kubva pawebhusaiti yepamutemo, nemusiyano kuti haitaure chero chiteshi, nekuda kwekuti tiri kushandisa chiteshi kugadzirisa iyo yakagadzikana vhezheni. Sezvatataura pamusoro, nzira yekuvandudza ndeye kubva kubhurawuza.

Isa iyo Firefox vhezheni yewebhusaiti

Mushure mekutsanangura zvataurwa pamusoro, nhanho dzekutevera kunakidzwa neFirefox inogara ichigadziriswa pasina zvinoenderana nezvakachengetedzeka ndizvo zvinotevera:

1. 1. Isu takaburitsa vhezheni yeFirefox inotipa matambudziko. Kana isu tisina iyo yakaiswa, tinoenda kunhanho inotevera.
   2. Ngatiendei ku website yepamutemo uye tinotora vhezheni yebrowser iyo iyo yaanotipa. Ichatora faira iyo panguva yekunyora firefox-68.0.2.tar.bz2.
   3. Unzip iyo faira yakadzvanywa padanho 2. Ingotinya-pura pairi kuvhura chirongwa chinowirirana kuzip .tar.bz2 mafaera.
   4. Iye zvino tine sarudzo mbiri:
      • La sarudzo yepamutemo Kuisa Firefox kubva pamabhanari ayo ndeinotevera:
        1. Kana ino inguva yekutanga kuti tigoisa iyo Mozilla Kuvaka, isu tinopfiga chero Firefox muenzaniso yatavhura. Kana isu takamboibvisa, izvi hazvizove zvakakosha.
        2. Isu tinovhura terminal uye toenda kune iyo folda uko kwese mabhinari ari (semuenzaniso: cd / home / pablinux / Downloads).
        3. Isu tinoita rairo "firefox -ProfileManager" isina makotesheni.
        4. Isu tinogadzira nhoroondo inonzi "mozilla-kuvaka" pasina makotesheni.
        5. Isu tinova nechokwadi chekuti "default" ichiri kusarudzwa.
        6. Tinodzvanya pa "Buda" kuti tivhare maneja weprofita, asi isu hatisati tatanga Firefox.
        7. Isu tinoteedzera inotevera script, iyo ichaita iwo kuraira mune yedu bin dhairekitori kuitisa iyo Firefox yatakatamisa.

mkdir ~ / bin
kati> ~ / bin / firefox <
#! / bin / bash

ita "\ $ HOME / firefox / firefox" -P mozilla-kuvaka "\ $ @"
END
chmod 755 ~ / bin / firefox

• • • Imwe sarudzo ndeye kushandisa mabhainari pasina kuzviisa. Kuti tiite izvi, tinogona kungopeta kaviri pa "firefox" faira iri mukati meiyo isina kuvharwa folda mudanho rechitatu.

Ishandise se "Inotakurika" vhezheni

Kana iyo yekumisikidza ikakundikana kana iwe uchida shandisa mabhinari Sezvawakazvidhawunirodha, mamwe matipi ekuti utange nekukurumidza uye nekuchengetedza ndeyekuviga dhairekitori rakadzikwa uye gadzira iyo. Kuvanza dura kwakapusa sekuitumidza zita nekuwedzera nguva pamberi payo. Kugadzira iyo .desktop faira, ingo gadzira faira faira rine zvinotevera:

[Desktop entry]
Kuitisa = / nzira / kuenda / firefox / firefox
GenericName [es_ES] = Firefox
GenericName = Firefox dandemutande
Icon = / nzira / ku / icon / firefox.png
Zita = Firefox
Terminal = nhema
Type = Kunyorera

Kubva pane zvataurwa pamusoro apa, chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mu "Exec" uye mu "Icon" tinoisa nzira chaiyo kune yedu Firefox uye icon yatakarongedza; Unogona kuwana akawanda sezvaunoda nekutsvaga internet (zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga png mafaera). Pashure gadzira iyo .desktop faira, iwe unofanirwa kurudyi-penya pairi, uipe mvumo yekumhanya sechirongwa uye kuiisa mu /home/your-user/.local/share/applications, inozoonekwa mune yekushandisa menyu.

Nedzimwe dzesarudzo mbiri dzakapfuura tichava neFirefox yepamutemo inozovandudzwa kubva kubhurawuza rimwe chete tisingapfuure nechero chinhu, saka (zvinofungidzirwa) isu tinodzivirira matambudziko senge iwo ane ruzivo muLinux Mint. Tsananguro iri munyaya ino yakubatsira here?