VM VirtualBox ndeye virtualization software ye x86/amd64 zvivakwa
Mushure meanoda kusvika makore matatu kubva pakaburitswa zvakakosha, Oracle yakaburitsa kuburitswa kweiyo vhezheni itsva yeako virtualization system, «VirtualBox 7.0 ″, kuburitswa kunosanganisira kuzara kwakazara kweVMs, manejimendi ekugadzirisa kwegore VM nharaunda, GUI ekuwedzera, uye dzimwe shanduko dzakawanda.
Kune avo vasingazive nezve VirtualBox, ndinogona kukuudza izvozvo ichi chishandiso chakawanda chekuita, izvo zvinotipa mukana wekugadzira chaiwo dhisiki dhiraivha kwatinogona kuisa anoshanda system mukati meyo isu yatinowanzoshandisa.
Main nyowani maficha eVirtualBox 7.0
Muiyi vhezheni itsva yeVirtualBox 7.0 inoratidzwa, a Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kunakidza chinomira pachena irutsigiro rwekuvharirwa kwakazara kwemakina chaiwo, iyo inoshandiswawo kugadzirisa zvinyorwa uye zvikamu zvakachengetwa zvemamiriro.
Imwe shanduko inomira pachena ndeyekugona kuwedzera chaiwo michina inogarwa munzvimbo dzemakore kune Virtual Machine Manager. Kutungamira kwemakina akadaro kunoitwa nekuenzanisa nemashini chaiwo akabatwa pane yemuno system.
Mukuwedzera kune izvozvo, tinogona zvakare kuwana izvozvo iyo wizard yekugadzira michina mitsva yakagadziridzwa yakagadziridzwa, iyo ikozvino inotsigira kuisirwa otomatiki kweiyo inoshanda sisitimu mumushini chaiwo, pamwe newijeti nyowani yekubhurawuza uye kutsvaga iyo VirtualBox User Guide uye nzvimbo itsva yekuzivisa, umo mishumo ine chekuita nekuratidzwa kweruzivo rwekufambira mberi kwemabasa. uye mameseji ekukanganisa akabatana.
Iyo graphical interface ine chinhu chakavakirwa-mukati chekutarisa zviwanikwa yekumhanyisa masystem evaenzi, anoitwa nenzira yechirongwa chevabereki. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinokutendera kuti utarise mutoro paCPU, ndangariro mashandisiro, I / O kusimba, nezvimwe.
Izvo zvakare zvakasimbiswa izvo Yakavandudzwa theme rutsigiro muGUI yemapuratifomu ese. Kune Linux uye macOS, papuratifomu-yakapihwa theme injini dzinoshandiswa, uye yakakosha injini yeWindows inoshandiswa.
Yakawedzerwa rudzi rutsva rwe "default" host sound driver, kubvumira michina yemagetsi kuti ifambiswe pakati pemapuratifomu akasiyana pasina kunyatso shandura mutyairi wekurira. Paunosarudza "default" mumagadzirirwo emutyairi, chaiyo mutyairi anonzwika anosarudzwa otomatiki zvichienderana neanoshanda sisitimu yauri kushandisa.
Yakavandudza runyorwa rwemakina chaiwo muGUI, yakawedzera kugona kusarudza akawanda mashini chaiwo kamwechete, yakawedzera sarudzo yekudzima iyo skrini padivi rekutambira, yakagadziridzwazve general settings uye wizards, yakagadziridzwa mbeva inobata mune akawanda-monitor setups paX11 papuratifomu, yakagadziridzwazve midhiya yekuona kodhi, yakaendesa NAT marongero kuNetwork Manager utility.
En Linux, iyo Guest Control package inopa rutsigiro rwekutanga rwekugadzirisa otomatiki yemapulagi eLinux-based guest masisitimu, pamwe nekukwanisa kumirira chaiwo muchina kuti utangezve kana uchigadziridza mapulagi evaenzi kuburikidza neVBoxManage utility.
En Windows ikozvino ine yekuyedza tsigiro yeautostart chaiwo michina, iyo inobvumira VM kutanga zvisinei nekupinda mushandisi.
En macOS, abvisa ese akawedzera kernel-chaiwo, uye iyo papuratifomu-yakapihwa hypervisor uye vmnet framework inoshandiswa kumhanya chaiwo muchina.
Yeimwe shanduko izvo zvinoratidzika kubva pane iyi nyowani vhezheni:
- Yakawedzera kugona kubatanidza emuno virtual muchina kune Cloud network.
- Murairo mutsva we "waitrunlevel" wakawedzerwa kuVBoxManage utility, iyo inokutendera kuti umirire imwe runlevel kuti iuye pane yevaenzi system.
- Yakavandudzwa mifananidzo.
- Iyo graphical interface yakashandurwa kune yazvino vhezheni yeQt.
- Yakawedzera kutsigirwa kwekutanga kweApple makomputa neApple Silicon ARM chips.
- Linux yevaenzi zvikamu zvakagadziridzwa patsva kuti chidzitiro chiwedzere uye kubatanidza kwekutanga nedzimwe nzvimbo dzevashandisi kwaitwa.
- Mutyairi we3D akapihwa anoshandisa DirectX 11 paWindows uye DXVK pane mamwe masisitimu anoshanda.
- Akawedzera madhiraivha emhando yeIOMMU zvishandiso (zvakasiyana sarudzo dzeIntel uye AMD).
- Zvishandiso zveVirtual zvakaitwa TPM 1.2 uye 2.0 (Trusted Platform Module).
- Madhiraivha e USB EHCI uye XHCI controllers akawedzerwa kune yakakosha seti yemadhiraivha akavhurika.
- Yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rwekubhoti muSecure Boot mode kune iyo UEFI kuita.
- Yakawedzera kuyedza kugona kugadzirisa masisitimu evaenzi uchishandisa GDB neKD/WinDbg debugger.
Kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo nezve kuburitswa kweiyi vhezheni VirtualBox 7.0 unogona kubvunza iyo ruzivo mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Maitiro ekuisa VirtualBox 7.0 paUbuntu uye zvigadzirwa?
Kune avo vatove vashandisi veVirtualBox uye havasati vavandudza kune iyo nyowani vhezheni, ivo vanofanirwa kuziva kuti ivo vanogona chete kugadzirisa nekuvhura terminal uye typing inotevera kuraira mairi:
sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade
Zvino kune avo vasati vashandisi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti usati waisa, ivo vanofanirwa kuona kuti hardware virtualization inogoneswa. Kana ivo vari kushandisa Intel processor, ivo vanofanirwa kugonesa VT-x kana VT-d kubva kune yavo komputa BIOS.
Panyaya yeUbuntu uye zvigadzirwa, isu tine nzira mbiri dzekuisa chishandiso kana, pazvinenge zvakakodzera, kugadzirisa kune iyo nyowani vhezheni.
Maitiro ekutanga kurodha pasi iyo "deb" pasuru inopihwa kubva kune yepamutemo webhusaiti yekushandisa. Iyo yekubatanidza ndeiyi.
Imwe nzira iri kuwedzera repostory kune system. Kuwedzera iyo yeVirtualBox package repository, ivo vanofanirwa kuvhura terminal neCtrl + Alt + T uye unomhanya unotevera kuraira:
echo "deb https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -cs) contrib" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list
Waita izvi izvozvi Tinofanira kuwedzera ruzhinji rwePGP kiyi kubva kune chaiyo VirtualBox mapakeji repositi kune system.
Zvikasadaro, isu hatizokwanise kushandisa iyo chaiyo VirtualBox package repository. Kuti uwedzere ruzhinji rwePGP kiyi kubva kune chaiyo VirtualBox package repository, mhanya unotevera kuraira:
wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
Tinofanira kugadzirisa APT package repository nemirairo inotevera:
sudo apt-get update
Kana izvi zvaitwa, ikozvino tichaenderera mberi nekuisa VirtualBox kune system ne:
sudo apt install virtualbox-7.0
Uye takagadzirira nayo, tinogona kushandisa vhezheni itsva yeVirtualBox mune yedu system.