Wireshark iprotocol analyzer inoshandiswa kuongorora uye kugadzirisa network
Mushure memwedzi yakati wandei yekuvandudza, kuburitswa kweiyo vhezheni itsva yeWireshark 4.0 yakaziviswa, mairi marongerwo ezvinhu muhwindo guru akachinjwa, sezvazviri kuratidza "Okuwedzera Packet Ruzivo" uye "Packet Bytes" mapaneru anoiswa padivi peumwe pazasi pe "Package Rondedzero" mapaneru.
Imwe shanduko yatinogona kuwana mushanduro itsva iyi akachinja marongerwo ema dialogs, yakawedzera sarudzo kumamenu emamiriro ekugadziridza makoramu ese uye kukopa zvinhu pamwe nerutsigiro rwekutumira kunze kweJSON uye kugona kubvisa nekubatanidza ma tabo kunopihwa.
Wireshark 4.0 yakawedzera tsigiro yekutarisa mafaera ekuisa uchishandisa yakajairika mataurirwo, pamwe nekupa kuenzanisa pakati pekushanda kweiyo text2pcap utility uye "Import kubva kuhex dump" interface, kuwedzera text2pcap inopa kugona kutora marasira mumafomati ese inotsigirwa neraibhurari yewiretapping uye inewo pcapng seta seyakagadzika fomati, yakafanana neiyo editcap, mergecap, uye tshark utilities.
Zvakare izvozvo shanduko dzakaitwa kune syntax yemitemo yekusefa traffic, sezvo kukwanisa kusarudza imwe tambo yeprotocol stack yakawedzerwa, semuenzaniso, kana kuvhara IP pamusoro pe IP kuti ibudise kero kubva kunze uye nested packets.
Kana mafirita aiswa, makoramu anoratidzwa achiratidza mutsauko pakati pemapaketi akasefa uye asina kusefa, pamwe nekushandura marongerwo emhando dzakasiyana dze data.
Mukuwedzera kune izvozvo, zvakare kuvandudzwa kwekuita kwenzvimbo uchishandisa MaxMind dhatabhesi inosimbiswa, sarudzo itsva dzekupinda uye HTTP2 dissector rutsigiro kushandisa dummy misoro kuburitsa data rakatambirwa pasina mapakeji apfuura ane misoro (semuenzaniso, kana uchipfuura meseji pamusoro peyakatosimbiswa gRPC kubatana).
Inopiwa kuchengetedza kwenguva pfupi (pasina kuchengetedza ku diski) yepassword muExtcap dialog kuti urege kuipinda panguva yakadzokororwa bhutsu uye zvakare yakawedzera kugona kuseta extcap password kuburikidza nemirairo mitsetse zvishandiso se tshark.
Yakawedzerwa syntax itsva yekuparadzanisa zvinyorwa kubva kune zviziviso: Kukosha kunotanga nenguva kunotorwa seprotocol kana kuti protocol munda, ukuwo kukosha kwakavharirwa mumakona mabhuraketi kunotorwa sechinhu chaicho.
Yeimwe shanduko izvo zvinoratidzika kubva pane iyi nyowani vhezheni:
- Mazita akasungirirwa kune TCP uye UDP hova uye kugona kusefa navo kunopihwa.
- Inotenderwa kuvanza dialogs kubva pane zviri mukati menyu.
- Inopa kugona kurasa dummy IP, TCP, UDP, uye SCTP misoro kana uchishandisa Raw IP, Raw IPv4, uye Raw IPv6 encapsulation.
- Sintakisi yakavakirwa-mukati yekutsanangura mareferensi endima: ${some.field}, yakaitwa pasina kushandisa macros.
- Yakawedzera max (), min (), uye abs () mabasa.
- Inotenderwa kutsanangura mataurirwo uye kudaidza mamwe mabasa sebasa nharo.
- Kutangira kwe AND zvine musoro opareta iko zvino kwakura kupfuura yeOR mushandisi.
- Yakawedzerwa tsigiro yekutsanangura zvinoramba zvichiitika mumhando yebhinari uchishandisa chivakashure che "0b". Injini yekutaura yenguva dzose muinjini yekuratidzira yaendeswa ku library yePCRE2 pachinzvimbo cheGRegex.
- Null byte inobatwa nemazvo mumatambo uye maratidziro enguva dzose ('\0' mutambo inobatwa sechinhu chisina maturo).
- Kuwedzera kune 1 uye 0, Boolean tsika ikozvino inogona zvakare kunyorwa seChokwadi/CHOKWADI uye Nhema/Nhema.
- Yakawedzera rutsigiro rweMesh Connex (MCX) kune IEEE 802.11 analyzer.
- Iyo ciscodump utility inoshandisa kugona kutora kure kubva kuIOS, IOS-XE, uye ASA-based zvishandiso.
- Yakawedzera rutsigiro rwenhamba huru yemaprotocol matsva.
Finalmente Kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, Unogona kutarisa ruzivo mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Kana vari avo vanofarira kukwanisa kuwana iyi vhezheni itsva, vanogona kuzviita nekurodha Linux package kubva kune yepamutemo webhusaiti muchikamu chayo chekurodha. Iyo yekubatanidza ndeiyi.