Makore matatu apfuura, Microsoft yakaunzwa WSL, Ndicho chirevo cheWindows Susbystem yeLinux. Semunhu anoshandisa Ubuntu ndakafunga kuti "Izvi hazvibatsiri, handife ndakazvishandisa kana ndatoshandisa Ubuntu semunhu wekuzvarwa", asi ndaitaura chokwadi here? Zvichida kwete. Ini ndichangotanga kushandisa WSL paWindows 10 nekuti ini ndiri mushandisi weLinux, nekuti iyo Ubuntu chinongedzo Iyo inotipa isu inonakidza kwazvo mikana iyo yakakodzera kuve nayo paruoko.
Zvine musoro, haina kukwana. Sezvatichatsanangura pazasi, pachave nemamwe mabasa atisingakwanise kuita, zvimwe nekuti izvo zvatinozoisa nekushandisa zvinongova zviteshi, kureva, hwindo umo isu ticha pinda mumaraini ekuraira kuti tiite zvatinoda. Tevere ini ndinotsanangura matanho ekutevera kuisa iyo Ubuntu 18.04 terminal mukati Windows 10 uye zvatingaite nayo.
WSL, inomhanya Linux mirairo paWindows 10
Tisati tamboishandisa, tinofanirwa kuiisa. Matanho ekutevera angave anotevera:
- Tinoenda kuMicrosoft Store uye toisa Ubuntu 18.04.
- Tevere, isu tinofanirwa kumhanya unotevera kuraira semutungamiri. Kuti tiite izvi, tinobva tadzvanya pakatanga uye sarudza "Windows PowerShell (Administrator)":
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
- Tinomirira kuti WSL ishandiswe. Kana maitiro acho apera, isu tinofanirwa kutangazve. Nokusingaperi, inozivikanwa se "hongu", saka tinogona kutangazve nekudzvanya Enter. Isu tinogona zvakare kuita matanho ekutanga kumashure: tanga waita WSL wozoisa Ubuntu.
- Tevere, isu tinotanga Ubuntu kubva kune ekushandisa menyu.
- Tinomirira kwechinguva kuti system iise.
- Kana nguva yacho yasvika, inotikumbira zita rekushandisa. Isu tinofanirwa kuchipinda nemavara madiki uye tinya Enter.
- Nezve password, tichaita zvakafanana nekumwe kumwe: isa kamwe, dzvanya pinda, riise zvakare kuti urisimbise uye tinya Enter zvakare.
Uye ndizvo chete. Isu tatova neiyo Ubuntu terminal yakaiswa paWindows. Nokusingaperi tinogona kutoshandisa mirairo senge APT, saka bvunzo yekutanga yandinokurudzira ndeyekuisa "neofetch":
sudo apt install neofetch
Kuti uivhure uye uone chimwe chinhu senge yemusoro wemufananidzo, iwe unofanirwa kunyora "neofetch" pasina makotesheni. Zvinoita sekukosha kutaura izvozvo Tinogona kuvhura mirairo yeLinux kubva paWindows PowerShell kana zvakananga kubva pane sarudzo «Execute".
Zvatinogona uye zvatisingakwanise kuita neWSL
Izvo iwe zvaunofanirwa kujekesa nezvazvo ndezvipi chinogumira. Yakatsanangurwa nekukurumidza uye zvisirizvo, inzira yekushandisa iyo inoshanda chete uye chete nemitsetse yekuraira uye haigone kuratidza mifananidzo kupfuura iyo zvinyorwa zvataisa / kuratidza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, semuenzaniso, tinogona kuisa chero chirongwa chinowanikwa munzvimbo dzeUbuntu, asi hatizokwanise kuvhura avo vanoshandisa GUI, senge Firefox (kunyangwe zvaisazoita zvine musoro kuisa chero chinhu icho inowanikwa zviri pamutemo yeWindows). Zvinoreva zvakare kuti hatizokwanise kutevera, semuenzaniso, izvi dzidzo yekurekodha skrini neffmpeg: kana tikapinda murairo uye tinya Enter, iro basa rinotanga, asi rinomira kana raziva kuti "hapana cheki iripo".
Panguva yekunyora ichi chinyorwa, zvakare haienderane ne Snap mapakeji, saka ini handina kukwanisa kuyedza pasuru iyo inotibvumidza isu kuona maGIFs kubva kuchiteshi (ini ndinogona kuzonyora chinyorwa nezvazvo).
Asi sezvo isu tataura ffmpeg, taura izvozvo ehe tinogona kuishandisa kushandura mafaera, chimwe chinhu chatinotsanangura ichi chimwe chinyorwa. Asi kutanga isu tinofanirwa kuisa software uye zvese zvinoenderana (Sudo apt install ffmpeg). Tinogona zvakare kuisa ImageMagick uye tiite uyu mumwe, iyo ichatibvumidza isu kushandura / kugadzirisa mifananidzo mune mabatch.
Asi pane dambudziko nemigwagwa ...
Chinhu chandingade kuti vagadzirise mune ramangwana chine hukama nacho migwagwa. Izvo hazvina kufanana uye haazvizive zvakafanana. Dambudziko nderekuti maWindows anovanyora sei uye kuti Linux anoavada sei. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti, zviri nyore kuyeuka nzira yekushandura nzira kubva paWindows kuenda kuLinux.
Semuenzaniso: iyo nzira C: \ Users \ Pablo \ Desktop \ Mahwindo angave / mnt / c / Users / Pablo / Desktop. Kuzviziva, kana tikazoda kukwevera Windows faira kune iyo Ubuntu terminal, chatinofanira kuita chinonyanya kuchinja backslashes kuita akajairwa mabara, isa kabhokisi kadiki «c», bvisa colon uye kumberi wedzera «/ mnt /». Hazvina kuoma kuyeuka.
Uye aya ndiwo mashandisiro eWSL uye anoshandiswa muWindows 10. Tichifunga nezve kugona kwemadhiraivhi akaoma emakomputa azvino nemikana yainotipa, Ini ndinofunga zvakakodzera kuti iiswe. Uye ini ndinosiya iyo chinyorwa nemirairo inotevera:
mbudo
Inonyanya kubatsira, nekuda kweichi chidzidzo, ndisingazive chero chinhu nezveLinux, ini ndakakwanisa kuisa nekunzwisisa zvishoma izvo zvinotsanangurwa.
Kutenda kwazvo ?
Ini ndatoisa uye ndanga ndichiita bvunzo, asi handisi kuziva mashandisiro emapurogiramu andakaisa muUbuntu kubva windows uye maapplication avo.
Semuenzaniso, kana ini ndichida kushandisa git, iyo inouya ne ubuntu, kubva kune inoonekwa studio kodhi yakaiswa pamahwindo, ndaizozviita sei?
Kana kana iwe waida kushandisa docket kana apache uye mysql, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Pfungwa iyi ndeyekugona kuyambuka-kushandisa maLinux kunyorera kubva paWindows, pasina kupinda muoni.
Danieri, ndinokurudzira kuti uedze Laragon. Iyo mhinduro inonakidza kwazvo yeWindows. (Haimhanye paLinux.)
Pakati penzvimbo dzese dzewebhu dzekuvandudza ndiyo yakanyanya kukwana Uya neApache 2.4, Nginx, MySQL 5.7, PHP 7.4, Redis, Memcached, Node.js 14, npm, git uye iwe unogona kuiwedzera nekuisa (bah, uchibvisa ZIP mune imwe folda) zvinotevera: phpmyadmin, Node.js / MongoDB, Python / Django / Flask / Postgres, Ruby, Java, Go.
Ndakamira kushandisa XAMP uye WAMP nekuti iri nyore chaizvo uye inounza zvese zvaunoda.
Mhoro, unogona kundibatsira? Ini ndinowana inotevera kukanganisa mu ubuntu terminal pane windows:
"WslRegisterDistribution yakundikana nekanganiso: 0x80370102
Kukanganisa: 0x80370102 Mushini chaiwo hauna kukwanisa kutangwa nekuti chinhu chinodiwa hachina kuiswa. "
Inofanira kujekeswa kuti iwe unonyatsoita matanho ese akaratidzirwa.
Vonga kare.
Mupiro wakanaka kwazvo.
Ini ndoda kugovera izvo ini ndangoita bvunzo kuisa Ubuntu 20.04 lts muWSL, kare ini ndanga ndatova neX server yakaiswa, iyo XMING. Kumhanya iyo server yeXMING kutanga, muchikamu cheUbuntu tinozivisa nharaunda inoshanduka DISPLAY =: 0.0, neizvi iwe unogona ikozvino kuisa uye kumhanya Ubuntu graphical application.
Ndinovimba izvi zvinobatsira mumwe munhu.
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Mubasa rangu ndakariisa pasina matambudziko, asi kumba Chitoro cheMicrosoft chinondikandira kukanganisa "Code: 0x80131500" uye hapana nzira yekuiseta. Ivo vanokurudzira kumisikidza nekuisa windows, asi ini handidi kuita dambudziko rakawanda. Ini ndaingoda kuishandisa asi ini handina nzira yekuburitsa iyo Ubuntu app kubva kuChitoro. Pane here nzira yekuwana iyo vhezheni yeUbuntu kunze kweMicrosoft Store? Kwaziwai!
Pane dambudziko rakawanda, kumisikidza simba shell modalità amministratore, wsl di default vhezheni 1.
wsl -set-default-vhezheni 1
Zvandakaita zvinotevera fa vedere le versione pa le varie app
wsl -list -verbose
poi potete kure manuale
wsl -set-version nome app (verbose runyorwa) vhezheni nhamba
tevera yangu blog super-blog-info.blogspot.com
Mhoroi, ndanga ndichishandisa koni iyi kwemakore kubva yakabuda, chokwadi chandiitira nyore mabasa mazhinji, sezvo mafirita mirairo, AWK, nezvimwe zvinobatsira kwazvo kubata mafaera muWindows, asi ndaida kuziva kana zvinokwanisika kuzvigadzirisa nePutty kana mumwewo mumwe mutengi.
Kwaziwai uye dzidziso yakanaka kwazvo