Munguva pfupi yapfuura kuburitswa kweshanduro nyowani yeiyo yakagadzika interface yakaburitswa kurerutsa iyo network kumisikidza "NetworkManager 1.20", vhezheni ine chitsama chezvinhu zvitsva zvakawedzerwa asi pamusoro pezvose zvinouya nekugadzirisa madhigi uye rutsigiro rukuru.
NetworkManager chishandiso chinotora mukana unotora mukana kusarudzika kwenetiweki, kuyedza kushandisa yakanakisa inowanikwa kubatana kana mabhureki achiitika, kana kana mushandisi achifamba pakati peasina waya manetwork. Unosarudza kubatana kweEthernet pamusoro pe "inozivikanwa" isina waya netiweki. Mushandisi anokurudzirwa makiyi eWEP kana eWPA, sezvazvinodiwa.
NetworkManager ine zvinhu zviviri:
- sevhisi inogadzirisa kubatana uye mishumo yekushandurwa mu network.
- graphical desktop application inobvumira mushandisi kushandisa manetwork ekubatanidza. Iyo nmcli applet inopa zvakafanana mashandiro pane yekuraira tambo.
Kune rumwe rutivi plug-ins yekutsigira VPN, OpenConnect, PPTP, OpenVPN, uye OpenSWAN zvakagadzirwa sechikamu chezviitiko zvavo zvekuvandudza.
Mapulagi ekutsigira VPN, OpenConnect, PPTP, OpenVPN, uye OpenSWAN zvakagadzirwa sechikamu chezviitiko zvavo zvekuvandudza.
Main makuru maficha eNetworkManager 1.20
Mune iyi vhezheni itsva kumisikidzwa manejimendi plugin kutumirwa kwakashandurwa uye nzira yekuchengetedza profiles pane diski. Wakawedzera rutsigiro rwekutama maficha ekubatanidza pakati pemapulagini.
Iwo akachengetedzwa profiles mukurangarira ikozvino inogadziriswa chete nekiyi kiyi plugin uye yakachengetwa mu / run dhairekitori, iyo inodzivirira kurasikirwa kwemaprofiles mushure mekutanga zvakare NetworkManager uye inogonesa kushandiswa kweFS-based API kugadzira profiles mundangariro.
Pamwe chete neizvi, zvinoratidzirawo zvakacheneswa kunze kwechinhu chisingachashandi mukati mekushandisa. Kunyanya, iyo libnm-glib raibhurari yakabviswa, iyo yakatsiviwa ne libnm raibhurari muNetworkManager 1.0, iyo ibft plugin yakabviswa (initrd's nm-initrd-jenareta inofanira kushandiswa kuendesa network network data kubva ku firmware), uye tsigiro ye " main.monitor- yekubatanidza mafaera "muNetworkManager.conf (unofanirwa kufonera zvakajeka" nmcli yekubatanidza mutoro "kana" nmcli yekubatanidza kurodha zvakare ").
Nokusingaperi, iyo yakavakirwa-mukati DHCP mutengi inogoneswa ("yemukati" maitiro) pachinzvimbo chekushandisa dhclient yakamboshandiswa. Unogona kushandura default uchishandisa sarudzo yemusangano "-with-config-dhcp-default" kana nekumisikidza main.dhcp mufaira rekumisikidza.
Kune rimwe divi, pane nzira nyowani D-Bus AddConnection2 (), iyo inobvumidza iwe kudzvanya otomatiki kubatana kweprofile panguva yekusikwa kwayo.
Iyo "usanyore zvekare" mureza wawedzerwa kune iyo Yekuvandudza2 () nzira, umo kushandura zvirimo zvemukati wekubatanidza hakuiti kungoerekana kwachinja marongero chaiwo echishandiso kudzamara iyo mbiri yagadziriswa.
Nguva yezvikamu zvakasiyana, kugona kuisa zvinyorwa zvekutumira mune / usr / lib / NetworkManager dhairekitori inopihwa, iyo inogona kushandiswa pane system mifananidzo inowanikwa mune yekuverenga-chete maitiro uye yakachena / nezvimwe nguva dzese painotanga.
Pane dzimwe shanduko dzinomira mushanduro iyi nyowani yatinowana.
- Wakawedzera "ipv6.method = vakaremara" marongero, ayo anotendera iwe kudzima IPv6 yechigadzirwa.
- Wakawedzera rutsigiro rweasina waya mesh network, yega node mukati mayo inosunganidzwa kuburikidza neakavakidzana node
- Wakawedzera kugona kumisikidza fq_codel (Yakanaka Kumira Inodzorwa Kunonoka) paketi yekumira kuranga uye chiito chakaratidzirwa kuratidza traffic
- Mu libnm, kodhi yekuparadzanisa kumisikidza muJSON fomati yakachinjwa, uye yakasimba paramende yekutarisa inopihwa.
- Tsigiro ye "suppress_prefixlength" hunhu hunowedzerwa mumitemo yekutaurisa kukero yekero (kuronga nzira).
- WireGuard VPN ine script rutsigiro yekumisikidza kugovera iyo yakasarudzika nzira "wireguard.ip4-auto-default-nzira" uye "wireguard.ip6-auto-default-nzira".
Nzira yekuwana sei NetworkManager 1.20.0?
Kune avo vanofarira kugona kuwana iyi nyowani vhezheni yeNetworkManager 1.20.0, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti parizvino hapana mapakeji akavakirwa Ubuntu kana zvigadzirwa. Saka kana iwe uchida kuwana iyi vhezheni ivo vanofanirwa kuvaka NetworkManager 1.20.0 kubva kunobva kodhi.