Linux mirairo: Kushandiswa kwavo mune terminal - Chechitatu Chikamu
Kuenderera mberi nezvinyorwa zvedu pamusoro pekushandiswa kwepamusoro kweiyo terminal, mune izvi chetatu yeiyi nhevedzano yechipiri pandima iyi, tichaongorora nhasi "Linux Commands" zvinotevera: mtr, nzira uye nmcli.
Nenzira yakadai, kuramba uchifarira kuti chero avhareji GNU/Linux mushandisi anogona kunzwisisa nekuita zvakanyanya kukosha kugadzirisa, kugadzirisa, kugadzirisa matambudziko, uye kutonga mabasa, zvose mumakombiyuta epamba uye mumakambani kana masangano.
Linux mirairo: Kushandiswa kwavo mune terminal - Chikamu Chechipiri
Asi, usati watanga iyi positi nezve mashandisiro anoshanda evamwe "Linux Commands", tinokurudzira kuti iwe wobva waongorora yapfuura inoenderana posvo yenyaya dzino dzakatevedzana:
Linux Mirairo - Chikamu Chetatu: mtr, nzira uye nmcli
Kushandisa kushandiswa kwemirairo yeLinux
nzira
Kuraira "mtr" idesktop (GUI) uye terminal (CLI) chishandiso chetiweki diagnostics. manpages
Mienzaniso yekushandisa iyo mtr command
- Ita traceroute kune mugamuchiri uchichengetedza inoenderera ping kune ese mahops: $mtr[host]
- Dzima kero yeIP uye mepu yezita rekugamuchira: $mtr -n [host]
- Kumisa kuurayiwa kwekuraira mushure mekuita pinging yega yega hop ka10: $mtr -w [host]
- Manikidza basa kuti rimhanye uchishandisa IPv4 kana IPv6 IP yekwauri kuenda: $mtr -4 [host]
- Ita basa nekuisa imwe nguva pakati pemapaketi: $ mtr -i [seconds] [host]
- Ratidza Autonomous System Number (ASN) yakabatana nehop yega yega: $ mtr --aslookup [host]
Kuti uone mimwe mienzaniso yekushandisa uye tsananguro yezvainobatanidzwa sarudzo kana ma paramita, tinya pano.
nzira
Kuraira "Nzira" chishandiso chekupedzisira (CLI) chekutarisira iyo host's IP routing tafura. manpages
Mienzaniso yekushandisa nzira yekuraira
- Ratidza ruzivo rwetafura yenzira: $ nzira -n
- Wedzera mutemo wenzira: $ sudo nzira wedzera -net [ip] netmask [ip_netmask] gw [ip_gw]
- Delete mutemo wenzira: $ sudo nzira del -net [ip] netmask [ip_netmask] dev [ip_gw]
Kuti uone mimwe mienzaniso yekushandisa uye tsananguro yezvainobatanidzwa sarudzo kana ma paramita, tinya pano.
nmcli
Kuraira "nmcli" is a graphical terminal tool (CLI) yekugadzirisa ruzivo rwakabatwa neNetworkManager chirongwa. manpages
Mienzaniso yekushandisa iyo nmcli command
- Wona ese magadzirirwo ega ega akagadzwa network yekubatanidza: $nmcli
- Ratidza yazvino vhezheni yeNetworkManager: $ nmcli --version
- ratidza rubatsiro: $ nmcli --help
- Ratidza rubatsiro kune subcommand: $ nmcli [subcommand] -help
- Wana ruzivo rwakakwana nezvezvishandiso zvinozivikanwa: $ nmcli mudziyo kuratidza
- Wana pfupiso yemaprofile eanoshanda ekubatanidza: $ nmcli yekubatanidza show
- Mhanya nmcli subcommand: $ nmcli [mumiririri|kubatanidza|mudziyo|general|rubatsiro|monitor|networking|redhiyo] [command_options]
Kuti uone mimwe mienzaniso yekushandisa uye tsananguro yezvainobatanidzwa sarudzo kana ma paramita, tinya pano.
Resumen
Muchidimbu, tinovimba kuti chikamu ichi chechitatu pamusoro Iyo "Linux Command» ramba uchibatsira vashandisi vazhinji kugona iyo Terminal ine simba zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Uye kana iwe wakamboshandisa iyo terminal uye kubata iyo mtr, nzira, uye nmcli mirairo, uye kana uchida kugovera chimwe chinhu pamusoro peizvi, tinokukoka kuti uite kudaro kuburikidza nemashoko.
Pakupedzisira, yeuka kugovera aya mashoko anobatsira navamwe, mukuwedzera kukushanyira musha wedu «website» kuti udzidze zvimwe zvirimo zvazvino, uye ubatane nechiteshi chedu chepamutemo che teregiramu kuti uongorore dzimwe nhau, zvidzidzo uye Linux updates. West boka, kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve musoro wanhasi.