Munyaya inotevera tichazotarisa tingaisa sei Zenmap paUbuntu 20.04. Iyi ndiyo yepamutemo GUI yeNmap Security Scanner. Iyo yemahara uye yakavhurwa sosi yekuyambuka-chikuva kunyorera iyo inovavarira kuti Nmap ive nyore kune vanotanga kushandisa, uku ichipawo zvimwe zvemberi maficha evane ruzivo Nmap vashandisi.
Sezvandataura, Zenmap ndeye graphical mushandisi interface yakagadzirirwa "Nmap", iyo sevashandisi vazhinji vanoziva chishandiso chinoshandiswa kubva kune yekuraira mutsara terminal, ine iwo maratidziro uye netiweki zvinogona kuongororwa. Nekudaro, inogona kuomera vamwe vashandisi vane ruzivo kuti vashandise rairo yekuraira pabasa diki rese.
Kune avo vasina zano rakawanda rekuti Nmap chii, vaudze izvozvo chishandiso chinowanzo shandiswa mukuchengetedzwa kwenetiweki kuti utarise yakavhurika zviteshi zvecomputer pane network. Uye zvakare, iyi software ine akati wandei mashandiro ekuongorora makomputa network, kusanganisira kuona kwemidziyo, masevhisi uye masisitimu anoshanda. Aya mabasa anowedzeredzwa kuburikidza nekushandisa zvinyorwa kuti zvipe masevhisi ekutsvaga epamberi, kuona kwekutambudzika uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa
Iyo Network Mapper kana Nmap inonyanya kukodzera kutsvaga ese anoshanda mauto munzvimbo yeneti (ping inotsvaira), pamwe neyako inoshanda system (Zvinyorwa zveminwe zveOS) uye nhamba dzeshanduro yemasevhisi akasiyana akaiswa.
Muchidimbu, chete musiyano wakakosha pakati peZenmap neNmap ndiyo GUI. Nmap chishandiso chemutsetse wekushandisa, iyo yekuishandisa graphic ine interface inonzi Zenmap.
Isa ZenMap pane Ubuntu 20.04
Como Zenmap haichawanikwe muUbuntu zvinyorwa, isu tinofanirwa kurodha pasi nekuisa pasuru pane yedu system. Asi tisati tatanga, ngativandudze mapakeji anowanikwa kubva kunzvimbo dzekushandisa tichishandisa rairo rinotevera mune iyo terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo apt update
Inofanira kutaurwa kudaro Kana tichiisa Zenamp pane yedu system, tichaona kuti Nmap inouya nepakeji, kana iwe uri mumwe weavo vanofarira kushandisa chirongwa ichi kubva kune chinouraya.
Isa Python GTK2
Zenmap iri kuzoshandisa Python GTK2 kugadzira graphical mushandisi interface. Neichi chikonzero isu tichafanirwawo kuiisa pane yedu Ubuntu 20.04 system tisati taenderera kumberi. Kuti tiite izvi, kutanga tichaenda kurodhaunura tichishandisa wget seinotevera mune terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/p/pygtk/python-gtk2_2.24.0-5.1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
Kana kurodha pasi kwapera, tinogona enderera kune kumisikidza kunyora mune imwecheteyo chinotevera zvinotevera:
sudo apt install ./python-gtk2_2.24.0-5.1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
Dhawunirodha uye gadza iyo Zenmap .deb package
Iyo Debian package iripo parizvino, pasina kuita to to mutorwa, yekumisikidza iri zenmap 7.6. Tichakwanisa kurodha pasi izvi tichishandisa wget mune iyo terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) seinotevera:
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/n/nmap/zenmap_7.60-1ubuntu5_all.deb
Kana kurodha pasi kwapera, tinogona enderera kune kumisikidza nemirairo inotevera:
sudo apt install ./zenmap_7.60-1ubuntu5_all.deb
Mhanya Zenmap
Kuti uwane mabasa ese, isu tichafanira kumhanya Zenmap semudzi mushandisi. Tinogona kumhanya chirongwa ichi semidzi nekutsvaga inoenderana chirongwa kuvhura kana nekuvhura terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) nekuita iwo murairo:
sudo zenmap
Nezve izvi isu tinogona ikozvino kushandisa Zenmap mune yedu Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. Zve network network, isu tinongofanirwa kunyora iyo IP kero kana zita revaenzi. Kubva pane yekudonha-pasi bhokisi, vashandisi vanozogona kusarudza pakati akati wandei ekuongorora akadai yakazara scan, yakapusa scan, kana ping scan kuti uone kuwanikwa kwekomputa. MuNmap inoburitsa hwindo kurudyi ruoko, ichave iko kwatinogona kuona nhanho dzemunhu muNmap.
Uninstall
Para bvisa Zenmap Isu tinongofanirwa kuvhura terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) uye nekuita inotevera mirairo:
sudo apt remove zenmap; sudo apt autoremove
Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama rwekuti tingashandise sei Zenmap, vashandisi vanogona bvunza iyo zvinyorwa zvepamutemo iyo yavanopa pane iyo nmap webhusaiti.