zzupdate, gadziridza yako Ubuntu system nechero kuraira mune iyo terminal

Muchikamu chinotevera isu tichaenda kutarisa zzupdate. Sezvo ini ndanga ndiri mushandisi weUbuntu, kugadzirisa iyi yekushandisa system kwagara kuri nyore kwazvo. Chero mushandisi, kunyange vatangi vanogona kusimudzira nyore Ubuntu kubva kune imwe vhezheni kuenda kune imwe uye uzviwane chaipo kubva pakuedza kwako kwekutanga. Kunyangwe iri nyore, panogara paine munhu anotsvaga nzira yekuita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore, uye ndinofungidzira ndosaka mugadziri akanyora zzupdate. Izvi zviri nyore raira mutsara unobatsira kukwidziridza zvizere Ubuntu PC / server kuburikidza apt.

Ndakaedza iyi application kubva Kubuntu 16.04 LTS uye yakashanda nemazvo. Sezvo vese vashandisi vanoshandisa Ubuntu vanoziva, ino inoshanda sisitimu inongotsigira iyo simudzira kubva pane imwe vhezheni kuenda kune inotevera, kana kubva kune imwe LTS vhezheni kune inotevera LTS vhezheni. Mushure mekumhanyisa iyo application (sezvandichaita pazasi) iyo zzupdate utility yakagadziridza yangu Ubuntu 16.04 LTS kuUbuntu 17.04.

Ini ndinofungidzira iwe wakasvetuka vhezheni 16.10 nekuti yasvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwayo. Saka ini handifunge kuti ichasvetuka shanduro uye ichagadzirisa zvakananga chero yeUbuntu vhezheni kune yazvino vhezheni vhezheni iripo, asi izvi ini handisati ndagona kuzviongorora.

Hunhu hwese hwezzupdate

• La kugadzirisa kuri otomatiki uye kusingatarisirwe inenge yakazara.
• Hapana mushandisi kupindira kana hunyanzvi hwekuronga hunodiwa.
• Es nyore kuisa uye kushandisa. Iwe unongofanirwa kurodha pasi uye wotanga kurishandisa.
• Es yemahara uye yakavhurwa sosi. Iyo kodhi kodhi inowanikwa pachena pa GitHub.

Iyo yepamutemo uye yakakurudzirwa nzira yekuvandudza chero vhezheni yeUbuntu Kune inotevera inotevera vhezheni ndeyekuteedzera anotevera mirairo mumwe neumwe uye uteedzere mirairo inozoonekwa pachiratidziri.

Gadziridza Ubuntu Desktop

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

Kana tapedza isu tinotangazve system. Mushure mekumisikidza, isu tichaenderera nekutaipa:

sudo update-manager -d

Gadziridza Ubuntu Server

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

Panguva ino isu tinotangazve iyo sisitimu uye mushure mekutanga titangazve isu tinonyora mune iyo terminal:

sudo do-release-upgrade -d

Isa zzupdate

Nekudaro, hazvidiwe kuti umhanye iyi yese mirairo yekuvandudza Ubuntu. Zzupdate inogadziridza chero vhezheni yeUbuntu mune imwechete kuraira.

Chinhu chekutanga uye chakakosha kuve kurodha pasi "zzupdate" chishandiso uchishandisa rairo mune iyo terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TurboLabIt/zzupdate/master/setup.sh | sudo sh

Tevere, isu tinongofanirwa kuita unotevera kuraira kugadzirisa Ubuntu:

sudo zzupdate

Kuburitswa kwemirairo yapfuura kunotiratidza chimwe chinhu senge chinotevera:

Zviri nyore kudaro. Iwe haufanire kuita chero chinhu kunze kwekugamuchira iyo yekuvandudza. Zzupdate ichatarisira zvese uye ichagadzirisa yako yazvino Ubuntu vhezheni kune inotevera inotevera vhezheni.

Tarira kune avo vanovandudza Ubuntu Desktop 16.04 LTS:

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS ndiyo yekutsigira-kwenguva refu vhezheni. Saka inongotsvaga inotevera inotevera LTS vhezheni, inova Ubuntu 18.04 LTS vhezheni, asi haisati yaburitswa parizvino, saka zzupdate haizogadzirise yako system. Kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa Ubuntu 16.04 LTS kune chero vhezheni iripo (LTS kana yakajairwa), vhura Software & Dzidzo.

Tevere, tinya pane rinodonhedza bhokisi rinoti "Ndizivisewo new vhezheni yeUbuntu" pasi peKuvandudza tebhu uye sarudza "Yeimwe nyowani vhezheni." Wobva wadzvanya Vhara.

Mushure mezvose zviri pamusoro, mhanya unotevera kuraira kuti utange iyo yekuvandudza maitiro:

sudo zzupdate

Zviri nyore kudaro. Haufanire kuita chero chinhu. zzupdate ichatarisira zvese uye kugadzirisa yako yazvino Ubuntu vhezheni kune inotevera inotevera vhezheni.

Aya ndiwo mamiriro eangu Ubuntu system mushure mekuvandudza:

Gadzira zzupdate

zzupdate inoshanda mushe uye painosvika kumushandisi, zvakadaro mushandisi angangoda kuchinja mamwe ma parameter (semuenzaniso kusasiya reboot, nezvimwewo). Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekugadzirisa iyo faira yekumisikidza. Kuti tigadzirise isu tinofanirwa kuteedzera iyo yekumisikidza yekumisikidza faira. Isu tinovhura iyo terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) uye tinyore:

sudo cp /usr/local/turbolab.it/zzupdate/zzupdate.default.conf /etc/turbolab.it/zzupdate.conf

Iye zvino tava kuzogadzirisa iyo faira yekumisikidza:

sudo vi /etc/turbolab.it/zzupdate.conf

Panguva ino, ma parameter anogona kushandurwa zvinoenderana nezvido zveumwe neumwe. Heino runyorwa rweanowanikwa ma parameter.

• REBOOT - Kana iyo kukosha kuri 1, iyo sisitimu inotangazve pakupera kwekuvandudza maitiro. Iyo yakatemerwa kukosha i1.
• REBOOT_TIMEOUT - Inoratidza iyo default timeout kukosha. Iko kusarudzika i15.
• VERSION_UPGRADE - Kana iyo kukosha iri 1, mhanyisa iyo vhezheni yekuenderera kana iyo nyowani vhezheni yeUbuntu iripo.
• VERSION_UPGRADE_SILENT - Kana iko kukosha kuri 1, iko kuwedzera kweshanduro kunoitika otomatiki, pasina kukurudzira mushandisi chero chinhu. Iko kusakwana kuri 0.
• COMPOSER_UPGRADE - Kana iyo kukosha iri 1, inogadziridza inogadzira munyori.

Nokusingaperi, isu tinoita "zzupdate" kugadzirisa Ubuntu ine default parameter. Isu tinogona zvakare kugadzira akasiyana profiles ane chaiwo maparameter.