Dhamaadkii bishii hore waxaan halkaan uga hadlaynaa barta warka ku saabsan taageerada Shabakadda Hal-abuurka Furan (OIN, oo ah hay'ad ka ilaalisa nidaamka deegaanka ee Linux sheegashooyinka patent) ee ku wajahan aasaaska Gnome oo ku saabsan arrinta aad hadda ka xareyneysid shirkadda 'Rothschild patent troll' Patent Imaging LLC oo inta badan ku nool sheegashooyin ganacsi yaryar iyo / ama aan haysan ilaha dacwadda dheer oo ay u fududaanayso bixinta magdhowga.
Rothschild Sawirka Sawirka LLC waxay ku eedeyneysaa Gnome Foundation inay heysato sharci jebin 9,936,086 maamulaha sawirka Shotwell. Waxay sharraxaysaa farsamo si silig la'aan ah ugu xirto aaladda sawir qaadista (taleefanka, webcam) aaladda sawir qaadashada (kombiyuutarka) ka dibna si xulasho leh loogu gudbiyo sawirrada iyadoo la sifeynayo taariikhda, goobta, iyo xuduudaha kale.
Iyada oo ay la soo gudboonaatay dhibaatadan, OIN waxay gacanta u fidisay Gnome Foundation waxayna hada ku guda jiraan isku day ay ku doonayaan inay ku buriyaan rukhsadda.
Iyo waliba dhowaan OIN waxay ku dhawaaqday sameynta koox IBM, Linux Foundation iyo Microsoft si looga ilaaliyo softiweerka furan ee furan weerarada ay geystaan macaamiisha shatiyada ee aan laheyn hanti isla markaana ku nool kaliya dacwadaha ku lug leh shatiyada la isweydiin karo.
Kooxdan cusub ee la abuuray waxaa loogu talagalay inay taageeraan Patentes Unified si loo helo xaqiiqooyin adeegsi hore ama buriya shatiyada dacwada laxiriira Linux iyo softiweerka furan.
Thanks to hindisaha OIN, IBM, Linux Foundation iyo Microsoft, Shatiyada mideysan wuxuu abuuray kooxda 'Open Source Zone', oo daraasad ku sameyn doona rukhsadaha iyo waxyaabaha ka hor tagga ah shatiyadaha meelaha aaladaha software-ka furan.
Si loo dhiirrigeliyo falanqaynta patentka, Patent-ka mideysan waxay leeyihiin barnaamij magdhow si loo ogaado xaqiiqooyinka laga bilaabo isticmaalka tikniyoolajiyadda lahaanshaha. Qaddarka abaalmarinta wuxuu gaarayaa 10 oo doolar (raadinta xogta adeegsiga hore ee patent-ka ee ka dhex muuqda kiiska ka dhanka ah GNOME, abaalmarin $ 2,500 ayaa loo qoondeeyay).
Marka loo eego xogta ururka shatiyada mideysan Laga bilaabo 2018, 49 patent trolls ayaa bilaabay dacwadaha, eedaysanayaashu halka ay ku habboon yihiin horumarinta barnaamijka furan ee furan. Laga soo bilaabo 2012, 260 dacwado sharciyeed noocan ah ayaa la diiwaangeliyey. Tusaalaha weerarada patent troll ee STR waa dacwadii dhawaan shatiga loo soo gudbiyay ee GNOME Foundation.
Shatiyadaha mideysan waxaa ka mid ah in ka badan 200 oo shirkadood oo si wada jir ah isugu dayaya inay ka hortagaan dhibaatooyinka shatiyadaha iyo dacwadaha adag ee laxiriira meheradaha shatiyada, iyagoo ka dhigaya weeraradooda kuwo aad qaali u ah kharashka sharciga.
Patentes Unifieds ujeedkeedu ma ahan inay ku guuleysato kiiska, laakiin waxay si cad ugu muujineysaa trolls in ay la dagaallami doonto oo ay ka dambayn doonto danaha xubnaheeda.
Natiijo ahaan, dacwad xubin ka mid ah Patents-ka mideysan waxay uga qaalisan tahay halka laga jaro in trollku damacsan yahay inuu helo (tusaale ahaan, iska hor imaad guuleysta wuxuu socon karaa ilaa 6 bilood wuxuuna u hanjabayaa kharashaadka sharciga ee gaaraya ilaa $ 2 milyan). Tusaalaha ugu dambeeya waa geeddi-socodkii dhammaaday Oktoobar, oo dacwadda Lyft la diiday oo troll-ka uu ku kacay kharash badan.
Iska hor imaad leh patens trolls waxay sii murgineysaa xaqiiqda ah in gawaaridu ay leedahay oo keliya hanti aqooneed, laakiin ma fuliso waxqabadyo horumarineed iyo wax soo saar, markaa suurtagal maahan in jawaab laga bixiyo ka soo horjeedkeeda la xiriirta ku xadgudubka shuruudaha isticmaalka shatiyada alaab kasta, oo waxaa hadhsan oo keliya in la isku dayo in la caddeeyo lacag la'aantu arjiga patentka
Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ka ogaato waad la tashan kartaa xiriirka soo socda.
Ugu dambeyntiina, waxaan jeclaan lahayn inaan ogaano aragtidaada ku saabsan nooca waxqabadka shirkadaha noocan ah ama kooxaha gorgortanka ah ee jecel inay la noolaadaan dacwadaha ama sheegashada xuquuqda "loo malaynayo". Maaddaama aysan ahayn oo keliya noocyada noocan ah ee loo yaqaan 'trolls' ee loo yaqaan 'patent software' laakiin sidoo kale waxay ku badan yihiin meelaha kale.