KDE waa maqlay baryadaydii. Malaha. Waxaan ahay qof aad u eega waxqabadka desktop-ka si uu u doorto mid ama mid kale. Waxaan jeclahay naqshadeynta / qaabka GNOME, laakiin waxaan doorbidayaa iftiinka Plasma iyo ikhtiyaarrada ay apps-ka bixiyaan. KDE. Waxaan isticmaalayey i3 in muddo ah, laakiin dhowr jeer ayuu shil galay, waxaanan ku laabtay desktop-ka "caadiga ah". Hadda mashruuca K ayaa wax ku karsanaya, iyo in kasta oo uu sheegay in uusan la tartami doonin maamulayaasha daaqadaha, waxaa jira shaki ku saabsan.
Waxaan filayaa inay ku jirtay Boos! _OS 21.04 markii System76 ee nidaamka hawlgalka soo bandhigay nooca maamulaha daaqada. Marka la hawlgeliyo, waxa hortayada yaal aad ugama duwana waxa aan aragno marka la isticmaalayo i3 ama Sway. Gudaha Windows 11, wax loo yaqaan Snap ayaa la soo bandhigay, kaas oo ah hab lagu habeeyo daaqadaha iyadoo la qaybinayo shaashadda. Saddexda ikhtiyaar ee kala ah maamulayaasha daaqadaha, Pop!_OS shayga, iyo shay Windows 11, KDE waxa ay ka shaqaynaysaa shay, mana suurtoobayso in la ogaado waxa ay ku dambayn doonto. Waa iftiiminta ee war ay soo bandhigeen maanta.
Tilmaamo cusub oo imanaya KDE
Maaddaama aanan rabin inaan aad ugu faraxsanahay wax ku saabsan xirmooyinka noocaan ah ama maamulaha aan daaqada ahayn, waa inaan naftayda ku koobaa waxa Nate Graham soo dhejiyay, kaasoo leh:
KWin waxa ay heshay muuqaal cusub oo aad u qabow todobaadkan (sawirka madaxa): Nidaam hore oo lagu dhex dhisay tile kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya in aad dejiso qaab-dhismeedyo tileed oo aad beddesho daaqado badan oo isku xiga adiga oo jiidaya farqiga u dhexeeya. Habkani wali waa bilow oo looma qorshayn inuu si buuxda ugu celceliyo socodka shaqada ee maamulaha daaqada foornada leh. Laakiin waxaan filaynaa inay koraan oo ay horay u sii socdaan wakhti ka dib, iyo sidoo kale API-yada cusub ee lagu daray waa inay ka faa'iidaystaan qoraalada qolofka saddexaad ee raba inay KWin u rogaan maamulaha daaqada tiling (Marco Martin, Plasma 5.27).
- Aaladaha Apple iOS hadda waa la baadhi karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo afc:/ borotokoolka Dolphin, wada-hadallada faylka iyo aaladaha kale ee maareynta faylka (Kai Uwe Broulik, kio-extras 23.04):
- Konsole hadda waxay isticmaashaa KhamburguerMenu (Andrey Butirsky, Konsole 23.04):
- Sida caadiga ah, konsole's tab bar hadda wuxuu u socdaa xagga sare ee daaqada sida codsiyada kale oo badan, halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa xagga hoose (Nate Graham, Konsole 23.04).
- Waxaad hadda u jiidi kartaa sawirka widget-ka Color Picker si aad u xisaabiso celceliska midabka sawirkaas oo aad ugu kaydiso liiska midabada kaydsan (Fushan Wen, Plasma 5.27):
- Marka raadinta KRunner aysan waxba helin, waxay hadda ku siin doontaa fursad aad ku sameyso raadinta shabakadda ereyga raadinta (Alexander Lohnau, Plasma 5.27).
- Taageerada marinka gaaban ee caalamiga ah ayaa la gaadhay, taas oo u ogolaanaysa Flatpak iyo codsiyada kale ee keligood ah ee isticmaala nidaamka portal si ay u bixiyaan adeegsadaha caadiga ah ee dejinta iyo tafatirka gaaban caalamiga ah (Aleix Pol González, Plasma 5.27).
Hagaajinta ku xiran adeegsadaha
- Marka faylka hadda jira laga tirtiro Dolphin, hadda si toos ah ayuu u socdaa galka waalidka (Vova Kulik iyo Méven Car, Dolphin 23.04).
- Isagoo ka hadlaya liiska macnaha guud ee ka kooban ficilkaas, marka ugu horreysa ee aad midigta gujiso app ku yaal Kickoff si aad u tusto, menu-ku hadda wuxuu u muuqdaa isla markiiba halkii uu dib u dhigi lahaa dhowr ilbiriqsi (David Redondo, Plasma 5.27).
- Habka meelaynta daaqada "cascading" ayaa laga saaray KWin, maadaama dhammaan hababka meelaynta daaqadaha ee ay hadda macno samaynayso ay ku jiraan habdhaqanka cascading laftiisa (Natalie Clarius, Plasma 5.27):
- Wadahadalka xulashada shaashadda ee lagu arki doono Flatpak iyo Snap apps iyadoo la adeegsanayo nidaamka xarigga XDG hadda waxaa ku jira sawir gacmeedyada horudhaca ee shaashad kasta ama daaqad kasta oo la wadaagi karo (Aleix Pol González, Plasma 5.27):
- Dabaqyada Plasma-ga ayaa hadda si toos ah u dhumuc weyn u yeelanaya marka loo beddelayo mawduuca Plasma kuwaas oo sawirradoodu aanay ku shaqayn dabaqyo khafiif ah (Niccolò Venerandi, Plasma 5.27).
- Plasma hadda si yaab leh uma xasuusato dhumucyada kala duwan ee guddi kasta ee qaabaynta toosan iyo toosan; hadda gole kastaa wuxuu leeyahay dhumucdiisuna wuu ilaalinayaa marka laga beddelayo toosan oo toosan iyo liddi ku ah (Fushan Wen, Plasma 5.27).
- Markaad gacantaada ku darto aaga wakhtiga gurigaaga liiska aaga wakhtiga dijitaalka ah si aad u bedeli karto mid kale markaad safrayso oo si toos ah u muujiso aaga wakhtiga gurigaaga, hadda si toos ah ayuu u baaba'ayaa markaad ku jirto aaga wakhtiga guriga markaad muujinayso waxa ay noqon doontaa mid aan badnayn (Nate Graham, Plasma 5.27):
- Widget-ka baytariga iyo iftiinka hadda waxa uu tixgalinayaa baytari lagu dallacay xadka la habeeyey in si buuxda loo dallaco (Nate Graham, Plasma 5.27).
- Utility su'aasha leh ee qaybta "Search" ee guddida Places si toos ah ayaa meesha looga saaray si looga fogaado soo bandhigida wax badan oo muuqaal ah si caadi ah. Shaqaynta weli waa la heli karaa oo waxaad dib ugu dari kartaa walxahan haddii aad rabto oo isticmaal dabcan (Nate Graham, Frameworks 5.101):
Sixitaannada kutaannada yaryar
- Duubista xaashida liiska luqadda ee bogga Gobolka & Luuqadda ee Dookhyada Nidaamka hadda kuma dhowa si aan caadi ahayn oo googo'an (Nate Graham, Plasma 5.26.5).
- Marka mawduuca shaashadda qufulka kooxda 5.27aad la jabiyo laakiin nidaamka asalka ah ee kscreenlocker_greet ma burburin, waxaad arki doontaa shaashadda qufulka dib-u-dhac mar kale halkii laga cabsan lahaa "shaashadda qufulkaagu waa jabay" shaashadda (David Round, Plasma XNUMX).
- Widget-ka cimiladu hadda kama baxsanayo meel bannaan oo ku taal Nidaamka Tray-ga oo isku dul-maro astaamo kale oo leh astaamo kala duwan iyo cabbirro guddi (Ismael Asensio, Plasma 5.27).
- Marka midabka habeenkii uu firfircoon yahay oo nidaamka ama KWin dib loo bilaabo, hadda waxay dib u noqotaa sidii la filayay (Vlad Zahorodnii, Plasma 5.27).
- Ogeysiisyada hadda waa la akhrin karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo akhristaha shaashadda (Fushan Wen, Plasma 5.27).
- Tiro ka mid ah shaqooyinka waxqabadka ayaa la sameeyay si loo dedejiyo habka sawirka ee walxaha UI ee Plasma iyo QtQuick-ku-salaysan codsiyada, taas oo ah inay keento xawaare degdeg ah iyo isticmaalka awoodda hoose (Arjen Hiemstra, Frameworks 5.101).
- Kalfadhiga Plasma Wayland, marka daaqad ka kooban QtQuick-ku-salaysan UI lagu jiido shaashad kale oo adeegsata cunsur ka duwan kii hore, daaqadu waxay isla markiiba la qabsataa si ay u muujiso si sax ah iyada oo ku saleysan qodobka miisaanaynta shaashadda, Ma jiro blurriness ama pixelation. Xitaa waxay shaqeysaa marka daaqadu ay qayb ahaan ku taal hal shaashad iyo qayb kale. (David Edmundson, Qaab-dhismeedka 5.101).
Liiskani waa soo koobid kutaannada go'an. Liisaska dhamaystiran ee cayayaanka ayaa ku yaal boggaga 15 daqiiqo bug, cayayaanka mudnaanta aadka u sarreeya iyo liiska guud. Toddobaadkan wadarta 166 kutaan ayaa la hagaajiyay.
Goorma ayey waxan oo dhami imaan doonaan KDE?
Plasma 5.26.5 waxay imaan doontaa Talaadada, Janaayo 3 iyo Frameworks 5.101 ayaa diyaar noqon doona galinka dambe ee maanta. Plasma 5.27 waxay imaan doontaa Febraayo 14, iyo Codsiyada KDE 22.12 waxay diyaar noqon doontaa Disembar 8; laga bilaabo 23.04 waxa kaliya oo la og yahay inay iman doonaan Abriil 2023.
Si aad ugu raaxaysato waxaas oo dhan sida ugu dhakhsaha badan waa inaan ku darnaa bakhaarka Warqadaha ee KDE, isticmaal nidaamka qalliinka oo leh meelo gaar ah sida KDE neon ama qaybinta kasta oo qaabkeeda horumarineed uu yahay Rolling Release.
Sawirada iyo nuxurka: pointiststick.com.