Ku rakib nooca cusub ee Linux kernel 4.18 ee Ubuntu 18.04 iyo noocyo kala duwan

Maalmo ka hor Cusbooneysiinta kernel Linux 4.18 ayaa la sii daayay kuwaas oo qaar ka mid ah hagaajinta lagu daro iyo wixii ka sarreeya dhammaan xallinta khaladaadka qaarkood. Markaa haysashada firida nidaamka aad ayey muhiim u tahay.

Kuwa aan aqoon ama aan aqoon ereyga "Linux Kernel" Si aad u yara yaraato farsamada, waxaa la dhihi karaa in xarkaha jirku uu yahay kan ugu weyn ee mas'uulka ka ah bixinta barnaamijyada kala duwan ee leh helitaanka aaminka ah ee qalabka kombiyuutarka ama foomka aasaasiga ah, waxay mas'uul ka tahay maareynta ilaha, iyadoo loo marayo adeegyada wicitaanka nidaamka.

inta u dhaxaysa howlaha aasaasiga ah iyo kuwa guud ee jir, waxaan leenahay:

• Xiriirka ka dhexeeya barnaamijyada u baahan ilaha iyo qalabka.
• Maareynta barnaamijyada kombiyuutarka ee kala duwan (shaqooyinka) mashiinka.
• Maareynta qalabka (xusuusta, processor, durugsan, keydinta, iwm)

Horumarkeeda waa la hayaa iyada oo ay ugu mahadcelinayaan bulshada weyn ee horumariyayaasha adduunka oo idil Waxay bixiyaan khadad qiimo leh oo laga helo wakhtiga firaaqada ama shaqada.

En Cusbooneysiintan cusub ee Linux Kernel 4.18 waxay na siineysaa hagaajinta soo socota:

• Taageerada hore ee Qualcomm Snapdragon 845 SoC.
• Horumarro kala duwan oo xagga maareynta awoodda ah oo loogu talagalay AMDGPU
• Taageero bilow ah oo loogu talagalay NVIDIA GV100 Agagaarka darawalka Nouveau DRM.
• Dayactirrada 'Specter V1 / V2' ee 32-bit ARM.
• Taageerida jibbaarada dhawaaqa cusub.
• USB 3.2 casriyeyn iyo USB Type-C.

Iyo isbadalo kale oo badan.

Sidee loo rakibaa Linux kernel 4.18 Ubuntu iyo derivatives?

para Xaaladda gaarka ah ee Ubuntu, iyo sidoo kale noocyadeeda kala duwan, soo-saareyaasha Canonical badanaa waxay bixiyaan cusbooneysiinta Kernel horey loogu soo koobay qaabka .deb.

Iyada oo rakibideedu ay horayba u fududahay wax walbana waxay naga badbaadinaysaa waqtiga isku-dubbaridka iyo dhismaha tan.

Waa inaan xuso in xirmooyinka ay soo bandhigtay Canonical ay yihiin sida ugu macquulsan, marka la eego qaddarka badan ee qalabka jira, sidaa darteed haddii aad u baahan tahay nooc ka sii khaas ah nooca 'Kernel', waa inaan kuu sheegaa in qodobkani aanu adiga ahayn.

Waxaan kaliya u baahanahay inaan ka furno terminaalka nidaamka oo aan sii wadno fulinta amarrada u dhigma qaab-dhismeedka nidaamka aan isticmaaleyno.

Kuwa kuwa 64-bit nidaamka isticmaalayaashu waa inay soo dejistaan ​​xirmooyinkaan:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800-generic_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_amd64.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-image-unsigned-4.18.0-041800-generic_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_amd64.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-modules-4.18.0-041800-generic_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_amd64.deb

Hada arinta kuwa jira 32-bit nidaamka isticmaaleyaasha, xirmooyinka u dhigma qaab-dhismeedkoodu waa kuwan:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800-generic_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_i386.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-image-4.18.0-041800-generic_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_i386.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-modules-4.18.0-041800-generic_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_i386.deb

Xirmooyinka qarsoon ee hoose ayaa sidoo kale la heli karaaSidaa darteed, adeegsadayaasha u baahan noocan noocan ah, waa inay soo dejistaan ​​baakadahaas.

Si 32-bit system users waa inay soo degsadaan xirmooyinkaan:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800-lowlatency_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_i386.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-image-4.18.0-041800-lowlatency_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_i386.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-modules-4.18.0-041800-lowlatency_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_i386.deb

Iyadoo kuwa leh nidaamyada 64-bit, waa inaad kala soo baxdid xirmooyinkan:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-headers-4.18.0-041800-lowlatency_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_amd64.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-image-unsigned-4.18.0-041800-lowlatency_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_amd64.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.18/linux-modules-4.18.0-041800-lowlatency_4.18.0-041800.201808122131_amd64.deb

Hadda waa inaan ku rakibnaa xirmooyinka la soo dejiyey amarka soo socda:

sudo dpkg -i linux-*.deb

Ugu dambeyntiina, waa inaan dib u bilownaa nidaamkeenna si marka aan mar kale u bilowno, Nidaamkeennu wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa nooca cusub ee Kernel ee aan hadda rakibnay.

Sidee loo rakibaa Kernel 4.18 oo leh Ukuu?

Haddii aad tahay qof cusub ama aad u maleyneyso inaad khalkhal gelin karto nidaamkaaga adoo sameynaya talaabooyinka kor ku xusan, waxaad adeegsan kartaa qalab kaa caawin kara inaad fududeyso howshan rakibaadda kernel.

Hore ayaan uga hadlay maqaal hore oo ku saabsan aaladda Ukuu, oo aad garan karto oo aad rakibi karto ka soo xiriir khadkan hoose.

Waa ku filan tahay inaad ku socodsiiso arjiga nidaamka ka dib markaad rakibto barnaamijkuna wuxuu leeyahay isla fududeeyn cusbooneysiinta Kernel waa mid aad u fudud.

Liiska kernels ayaa laga dhajiyay goobta kernel.ubuntu.com. oo waxay ku tusineysaa ogeysiisyo markii cusbooneysiin cusub oo kernel ah la heli karo, haddii loo oggolaadana, si otomaatig ah ayey u soo degsataa una xirtaa xirmooyinka.