Linux amarada: Isticmaalkooda terminalka - Qaybta labaad
Ku sii socoshada taxanahayaga labaad ee daabacaadyada ku saabsan adeegsiga horumarsan ee terminaalka, si loo gaaro farsamo badan iyo maarayn dhab ah iyo hanashada agabka iyo adeegyada la heli karo, tan qaybta labaad ka mid ah, waxaan maanta sahamin doonaa "Linux Commands" soo socda: ethtool, ping iyo traceroute.
Sidan oo kale mid kasta celceliska isticmaalaha GNU/Linux nidaamyada hawlgalka Raadinta heer aad u horumarsan, waa la gaari karaa fulinta hawlaha habaynta, dayactirka, cilad-raadinta iyo maamulka, labadaba kombiyuutarada guriga iyo shirkadaha ama ururada.
Amarrada Linux: Isticmaalkooda terminalka - Qaybta Koowaad
Laakiin, ka hor inta aanad bilaabin qoraalkan ku saabsan isticmaalka dhabta ah ee qaar ka mid ah "Linux Commands", waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad sahamiso post la xiriira hore ee maqaalladan taxanaha ah:
Amarada Linux - Qeybta Labaad: ethtool, ping iyo traceroute
Isticmaalka wax ku oolka ah ee amarrada Linux
ethtool
Amarka ethtool Waxa loo istcmaalaa in lagu waydiiyo ama lagu xakameeyo habaynta qalabka iyo kontoroolka shabakada manpages
Tusaalooyinka isticmaalka amarka ethtool
- Muuji qaabeynta hadda ee is-dhexgalka shabakada: $ethtool[eth0]
- Muuji macluumaadka darawalka ee isku xirka shabakada: $ ethtool --darawal [enp0s3]
- Xaqiiji dhammaan sifooyinka la taageeray ee is dhexgalka shabakada: $ ethtool --show-tilmaamaha [eth0]
- Arag istcimaalka shabkada ee is dhexgalka shabakada: $ ethtool --statistics [enp0s3]
Si aad u aragto tusaalooyin badan oo isticmaalka iyo sharraxaadaha ikhtiyaarrada la xidhiidha ama xuduudaha, dhagsii Halkan.
ping
Amarka "ping" Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in loogu diro xidhmooyinka ICMP ECHO_REQUEST shabakadaha qaar, iyadoo la isticmaalayo ciwaanka IP-ga ama magaca shabakada. Xirmada ECHO_REQUEST (ping) ayaa leh IP iyo madaxa ICMP, oo ay ku xigto "time frame" ka dibna tiro aan sabab lahayn oo ah "padding" bytes oo loo isticmaalo dhamaystirka xirmada. manpages
Tusaalooyinka isticmaalka amarka ping
- U dir ping martiye: $ ping [martigeliyaha]
- Ping a host a tilmaamaya tirada jeer $ ping-c [lambarka] [martigeliyaha]
- Ping a host , dejinaya inta u dhaxaysa ilbiriqsiyo gudahood: $ ping -i [ilbiriqsi] [martigeliyaha]
- Ping martigeliyaha adiga oo aan isku dayin in aad magacyo calaamad u raadiso cinwaannada: $ ping-n [martigeliyaha]
Si aad u aragto tusaalooyin badan oo isticmaalka iyo sharraxaadaha ikhtiyaarrada la xidhiidha ama xuduudaha, dhagsii Halkan.
Traceroute
Amarka raad raac Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo bandhigo shaashadda raadraaca baakadaha u sii socda martigeliyaha iyada oo loo marayo shabakadda. manpages
Tusaalooyinka isticmaalka amarka traceroute
- Tus raadraaca jidka loo maro martigeliyaha: $ traceroute [martigeliyaha]
- Samee raadraaca curyaaminaya IP-ga iyo magaca martida: $ traceroute -n [martigeliyaha]
- Samee qisada adiga oo qeexaya waqtiga kama dambaysta ah si aad jawaabta u sugto: $ traceroute -w [waqtiga] [martigeliyaha]
- Orod sheekada iyoqeexida tirada weydiimaha halkii hop: $ traceroute -q [hops] [martigeliyaha]
Si aad u aragto tusaalooyin badan oo isticmaalka iyo sharraxaadaha ikhtiyaarrada la xidhiidha ama xuduudaha, dhagsii Halkan.
Resumen
Isku soo wada duuboo, waxaan rajaynaynaa in qaybtan labaad ee taxanahan hadda ah iyo kuwan soo socda ee isticmaalka wax ku ool ah oo dhab ah oo ka mid ah "Linux Command» Sii wad inaad ka caawiso isticmaaleyaal badan sidii ay u maamuli lahaayeen Terminalka Linux ee xoogga badan intii suurtogal ah. Oo haddii aad hore u isticmaashay terminaalka oo aad gacanta ku dhigtay ethtool, ping, iyo amarrada traceroute oo aad rabto inaad wax ku biiriso kuwaas, waxaanu kugu martiqaadaynaa inaad sidaas sameyso via comments.
Ugu dambeyntii, xasuuso inaad la wadaagto macluumaadkan faa'iidada leh kuwa kale, marka lagu daro booqashada gurigayaga «bogga internetka» si aad wax badan uga barato waxyaabaha hadda jira, oo ku biir kanaalkayaga rasmiga ah ee telegraam si aad u sahamiso warar badan, casharro iyo cusboonaysiinta Linux. Galbeed koox, wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan mowduuca maanta.