Koha, oo ah nidaam maarayn maktabad isku dhafan oo ku yaal Ubuntu 18.04

Maqaalka soo socda waxaan ku eegeynaa Koha. Waxay ku saabsan tahay a nidaamka maaraynta maktabada il furan oo isku dhafan adduunka oo dhan laga isticmaali jiray maktabado kala duwan, iskuulo, jaamacado, iwm. Waxaa la abuuray 1999 Katipo Communications for Horowhenua Library Trust ee New Zealand. Waxaa lagu qoray PERL waxaana lagu sii daayay sharciga GNU General License V3 ama ka dib.

Si loo rakibo koha Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, waa inaan soo marnaa laba geeddi-socod. Taasi waa in la yiraahdo, ku rakibidda istcimaalka isticmaalaha boosteejada iyo rakibaadda garaafka isticmaalaha garaafka, adoo adeegsanaya biraawsar webka. Khadadka soo socda waxaan ku arki doonnaa oo kaliya rakibida koontada. In geeddi-socodka ka interface garaafka waa wax dareen leh.

Astaamaha Guud ee Koha

Koha wuxuu leeyahay dhammaan astaamaha lagama maarmaanka u ah barnaamijka maareynta maktabadda isku dhafan, oo aan ka heli karno:

• Una interface fudud oo cad shaqaalaha maktabadda iyo macaamiisha.
• Raadin lagu kalsoonaan karo.
• Waan yeelan doonnaa liisaska akhriska isticmaalaha.
• Nidaamka wax soo iibsiga oo dhameystiran, oo ay ku jiraan qiyaasaha iyo macluumaadka qiimeynta.
• Waxaan heli doonnaa nidaam soo iibsi oo la heli karo fudud, maktabadaha yaryar.
• Nidaamka joornaalada iyo joornaalada.
• Koha waa shabakad ku saleysan, sidaas darteed waxaa loo isticmaali karaa boosteejooyinka carrab la'aanta ah (boosteejoyinka aan lahayn disk adag ama qalab khaas ah) latashiga iyo maaraynta maktabada.
• Maktabada maktabadu way awoodaa maamul maktabadda meel fog, adoo adeegsanaya taleefanka gacanta ama kaaliye shaqsiyeed.
• Software-kani wuxuu ka shaqeeyaa a repertoire ballaaran ee warbixinnada, warbixinnada iyo tirakoobka doorbiday adeegsiga xog ururin

Kuha rakibida Ubuntu 18.04

Waxaan bilaabi doonnaa rakibida nidaamkan isku dhafan anagoo fureyna terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) iyo cusbooneysiinta softiweerka laga heli karo meelaha keydka:

sudo apt-get update; sudo apt-get upgrade

Ku rakib server MySQL

Waxaan sii wadeynaa rakibida Server MySQL iyadoo amarka:

sudo apt-get install mysql-server

Ka dib rakibidda, waan awoodnaa hubi nooca:

mysql --version

Waxaan galnaa mysql:

sudo mysql -u root -p

Hadda waxaan dhiseynaa:

SET GLOBAL sql_mode='';

exit;

Ku dar bakhaarka Koha

Markaas waan awoodnaa ku dar bakhaarka iyo fure u dhigma. Si tan loo sameeyo, waxaan u adeegsannaa amarrada ku jira barta:

wget -q -O- http://debian.koha-community.org/koha/gpg.asc | sudo apt-key add -

echo 'deb http://debian.koha-community.org/koha stable main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/koha.list

Mar labaad, waxaan cusbooneysiineynaa nidaamka adoo ku qoraya boosteejada:

sudo apt-get update; sudo apt-get upgrade

Ku rakib Koha

Waqtigan xaadirka ah waan awoodnaa sii wad rakibidda Koha adoo adeegsanaya apt:

sudo apt-get install koha-common

Isku habee goobaha koha

In lasii wado, aan u beddel lambarka dekedda maaraynta 8001. Waan sameyn doonaa tafatirka feylka koha-sites.conf adoo adeegsanaya amarka soo socda:

sudo vim /etc/koha/koha-sites.conf

Tusaalahan waxaan u isticmaalaa tifaftiraha Vim. Gudaha feylka lagaa rabo ka hel khadadka INTRAPORT iyo OPACPORT soo socda feylka oo samee isbedelada.

INTRAPORT="8001"
OPACPORT="8000"

Marka isbeddelada la sameeyo, waan keydinaa oo ka baxnaa

Qaabeynta Apache

Waxaan u soconaa adeegso amarka a2enmod si aad awood ugu yeelatid qaybaha kujira serverka Apache.

sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo a2enmod cgi

Markaas waan awoodnaa dib u bilaw adeegaha iyadoo amarka:

sudo service apache2 restart

U samee tusaale Koha maktabadda magaca

sudo koha-create --create-db library

Dejinta amniga ee MySQL

In soo socda waxaan samayn doonaa fuliyaan dejinta amniga MySQL. Tan waxaa lagu samayn karaa adigoo garaacaya:

sudo mysql_secure_installation

Markii aan qorayay qoraalkan, tusaalahan waxaan ugu jawaabay n (maya) su'aasha koowaad. Markaas ayaan ugu jawaabay Iyo haddii) dadka kale oo dhan.

Ku darida dekedaha

Kahor intaanan u qoondeynin dekedda 8001 shaqaalaha Koha iyo 8000 ee OPAC. Hadda waxaan fureynaa feylka qaabeynta:

sudo vim /etc/apache2/ports.conf

Gudaha waxaan ku soo dari doonaa khadadka soo socda, oo aan nuqul ka sameyn doonno sadarka oranaya ka dib Dhageyso 80:

Listen 8001
Listen 8000

Ka dib markii aan isbedelada samaynay, waanu keydinaa oo waanu xirnaa.

Daar qaybaha

sudo a2dissite 000-default
sudo a2enmod deflate
sudo a2ensite library

Dib u fur apache

Waa inaan markale dib u bilownaa apache:

sudo service apache2 restart

Zebra dib u dhis taliska

Tallaabada xigta waxay noqon doontaa dib u dhiska Diiwaanka zebra tusaale ahaan Koha iyadoo amarka:

koha-rebuild-zebra -v -f library

Furaha feylka qaabeynta Koha

sudo xmlstarlet sel -t -v 'yazgfs/config/pass' /etc/koha/sites/library/koha-conf.xml

Badal erayga sirta ah ee keydka koha_library

Waxaan u badali karnaa erayga sirta ah ee kaydka macluumaadka sida aan ujeclaanay adoo sixid u samaynaya feylka soo socda:

sudo vim /etc/koha/sites/library/koha-conf.xml

Ku habeyso MySQL koha

sudo su

mysql -uroot -p

use mysql;

SET PASSWORD FOR 'koha_library'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('library');

flush privileges;

quit;

Tusaalahan, erayga sirta ah ee la adeegsanayaa waa 'Maktabadda'. Waa inuu ahaadaa mid la mid ah kii aan ku dhignay faylka wax laga beddelay qodobkii hore.

Dib u bilaabi xafidaada

sudo service memcached restart

Tan waxaan ku yeelan doonnaa dhammeeyey qaybtii hore ee rakibidda.

Ka sii wad rakibidda deegaanka garaafka

Si aad uga sii wadato rakibidda jawiga garaafka, kaliya fur web browserka una qor sida URL:

http://127.0.1.1:8001

Kadib waa inaan buuxinnaa daaqadaha qaabeynta kala duwan in aan ka heli doonno biraawsarka.

Marka rakibaadda la dhammeeyo, waxaan awoodi doonnaa inaan galno buugga aan ka soo ururinno cinwaanka:

http://127.0.1.1:8000

para macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan rakibidda barnaamijkan, khaladaadka suurtagalka ah marka la fulinayo ama la sii wado ka-saarista, isticmaalayaashu way awoodaan la tasho Wiki la heli karo.