Nooc cusub oo xasilloon oo ka mid ah is-dhexgalka ayaa la sii daayay si loo fududeeyo isku xidhka shabakadda "NetworkManager 1.24" kaas oo faro-ku-tiris ah oo isbeddello la taaban karo lagu daray, maaddaama hab-maamuusyo cusub, taageero ballaadhan iyo waxyaabo kale lagu daray.
Kuwa aan aqoon u lahayn NetworkManager waa inay ogaadaan in tan waa adeeg koronto ee loogu talagalay fududee isticmaalka shabakadaha kombiyuutarada on Linux iyo nidaamyada kale ee ku shaqeeya Unix. Adeeggan waxay qaadataa hab ku habboon fursadaha xulashada shabakadda, isku dayga inaad isticmaasho isku xirnaanta ugu fiican ee la heli karo markii ay go'do, ama marka isticmaalehu u dhexeeyo shabakadaha bilaa-waayirka.
Waxaad ka doorbideysaa isku xirnaanta Ethernet shabakadaha wireless-ka "la yaqaan". Isticmaalaha waxaa lagu weydiinayaa furayaasha WEP ama WPA, sida loogu baahan yahay.
NetworkManager wuxuu leeyahay laba qaybood:
- Waa adeeg maareeya iskuxirka iyo warbixinnada isbeddelada shabakadda.
- Codsi shaashad muuqaal ah oo u oggolaanaya adeegsadaha inuu wax ka qabto isku xirnaanta shabakadda. Tufaaxa nmcli wuxuu ku siiyaa shaqooyin isku mid ah khadka taliska.
Dhanka kale ku xirmooyin si ay u taageeraan VPN, OpenConnect, PPTP, OpenVPN, iyo OpenSWAN waxaa loo soo saaray qeyb ka mid ah wareegyada horumarintooda.
Maxaa ku cusub Shabakadda NetworkManager 1.24?
Qaabkan cusub Taageero dheeri ah oo loogu talagalay dib-u-habeynta dalwaddii iyo marinnada isku xirka shabakadda ayaa la muujiyay (VRF, wadista iyo gudbinta dalwaddii) iyo taageerada habka gorgortanka isku xirka OWE (Fursad siinta Fursad La'aantu, RFC 8110) si loo soo saaro furayaasha sirta ee shabakadaha bilaa-waayirka ah ee furan. Kordhinta OWE waa loo adeegsaday heerka 'WPA3' in lagu kaydiyo dhammaan durdurrada xogta ee u dhexeeya macmiilka iyo barta marin-u-helka ee shabakadaha dadweynaha iyo kuwa dadweynaha ee aan u baahnayn xaqiijin.
WWAN, hadda waxaa suurtagal ah in si toos ah loogu hawlgeliyo isku xirka aaladda 'modem USB', haddii ay dhacdo inaad isticmaasho kaar SIM ah oo horey loo furay oo lagu ilaalinayo lambarka PIN, ee isku xirka shabakadda OVS waxay ku dartay awoodda beddelka MTU, loogu talagalay VPN, isticmaalka qiimaha xogta madhan iyo taxanaha qarsoodiga ah ayaa loo oggol yahay iyo dhammaan aaladaha nm, 'HwAddress' hantida waxaa lagu bixiyaa D-Bus.
Sidoo kale, qaabkan cusub ee lagu taageerayo taxanaha baxsashada oo leh dib-u-dhac ayaa lagu daray qaabeynta "vpn.data", "vpn.secrets", "bond.options" iyo "ethernet.s390-options" iyo xulashooyinka lagu daray buundooyinka: Bridge.multicast-querier, Bridge.multicast-query-use-ifaddr, Bridge.multicast-router, Bridge.vlan-stats-karti, Bridge.vlan-protocol iyo "Bridge.group-address".
Isbeddelada kale ee lagu sheegay xayeysiiska:
- IPv6 SLAAC iyo IPv6 DHCP waxay kudarsadeen ikhtiyaarro si loowareejiyo waqtiga goynta "ipv6.ra-timeout" iyo "ipv6.dhcp-timeout".
- Isku xirka nmcli wuxuu ku darayaa awooda ka saarida dejinta adoo adeegsanaya amarka cusub "isku xirka nmcli wax ka badal $ CON_NAME saar $ dejinta".
- Abuuritaanka ama hawlgelinta aaladaha addoonku waxay joogsanayaan maqnaanshaha aaladda aaladda.
- Arimaha soo dejinta astaamaha WireGuard iyada oo loo marayo nmcli waa la xalliyaa oo la maareeyaa qaabeynta oo ay ku jiraan ip4-otomatiga-wadada-toosan oo leh marin cad.
- Taageero lagu daray horgaleyaasha waxoogaa ah ee 31-ka ah (/ 31 masks subnet) ee iskuxirayaasha IPv4 P2P (RFC 3021).
- Ku tiirsanaanta libpolkit-agent-1 iyo libpolkit-gobject-1 ayaa la saaray.
Sidee loo helaa NetworkManager 1.24.0?
Kuwa xiiseynaya inay awoodaan inay helaan noockan cusub ee NetworkManager 1.24.0, waa inaad ogaataa in waqtigan la joogo aysan jirin xirmooyin loo dhisay Ubuntu ama derivatives. Sidaas darteed haddii aad rabto inaad hesho noocaan waa inay ka dhisaan NetworkManager 1.24.0 koodhka isha.
In kasta oo ay tahay arrin maalmo kooban ah in lagu daro keydinta rasmiga ah ee Ubuntu si dhakhso leh loogu cusbooneysiiyo.
Sidaas darteed haddii aad rabto, waa inaad sugto - cusbooneysiinta cusub ee laga heli karo kanaalka rasmiga ah ee Ubuntu, waad hubin kartaa haddii cusbooneysiinta horeyba looga heli karo gudaha isku xirkaan
Isla marka ay taasi dhacdo, waad cusbooneysiin kartaa liiskaaga xirmooyinka iyo dib-u-dhigista nidaamkaaga adoo kaashanaya amarka soo socda:
sudo apt update
Iyo inaad ku rakibto nooca cusub ee NetworkManager 1.24.0 nidaamkaaga, kaliya socodso mid ka mid ah amarrada soo socda.
Cusboonaysii oo rakib dhammaan baakadaha la heli karo
sudo apt upgrade -y
Cusboonaysii oo rakib kaliya maareeyaha shabakadda:
sudo apt install network-manager -y