NVIDIA dhawaan sii daayay sii deynta nooca ugu horreeya ee xasilloon ee laanta cusub ee darawallada gaarka ah "NVIDIA 495.44" kaas oo taageerada laga saaray noocyo kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin taxanaha GeForce 600,700, Nvidia quadro, iyo kuwo kale.
Waxa intaa dheer in sidoo kale isla waqti isku mid ah, cusboonaysiinta laanta xasilloon ee NVIDIA 470.82.00 ayaa la soo jeediyay kaas oo qaar ka mid ah hagaajinta cayayaanka lagu daray.
NVIDIA 495.44 Astaamaha Cusub ee Cusub
Noocan cusub ee darawallada waxaan ku heli karnaa taas taageero lagu daray GBM API (Maareeyaha Guud ee Buffer) oo lagu daray symlink nvidia-drm_gbm.so oo tilmaamaya libnvidia-allocator.so dhabarka ku habboon Mesa 21.2 GBM bootloader.
Ka sokow, sidoo kale Taageerada EGL ee madal GBM (EGL_KHR_platform_gbm) waxaa la hirgeliyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo egl-gbm.so maktabadda. Isbeddelka waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu horumariyo taageerada Wayland ee nidaamyada Linux ee darawallada NVIDIA.
Waxaa sidoo kale la iftiimiyay in ku daray calanka taageerada ee PCI-e Tignoolajiyada BAR Resizable (Diiwaangelinta Ciwaanka Saldhigga), kuwaaso Waxay u ogolaataa CPU inay galaan dhammaan xusuusta fiidiyowga ee GPU-ga iyo xaaladaha qaarkood waxay kordhisaa waxqabadka GPU 10-15%. Saamaynta hagaajinta ayaa si cad uga muuqata ciyaaraha Horizon Zero Dawn iyo Death Stranding. Baarka la qiyaasi karo wuxuu la jaan qaadayaa oo kaliya kaararka garaafyada taxanaha ee GeForce RTX 30.
Dhinaca kale, moduleka kernel ee la cusboonaysiiyay nvidia.ko waa la iftiimiyay, kaas oo hadda la rari karo iyada oo aan la taageerin NVIDIA GPU, laakiin leh qalabka NVIDIA NVSwitch ee nidaamka, oo lagu daray shuruudaha nooca ugu yar ee la taageeray Linux kernel ayaa laga soo qaaday 2.6.32 ilaa 3.10.
Isbeddelada kale oo ka dhex muuqda noocyadan cusub:
- Taageerada lagu daray EGL EGL_NV_robustness_video_memory_purge kordhinta.
- Taageerada la balaariyay ee Vulkan garaafyada API. VK_KHR_present_id, VK_KHR_present_wait iyo VK_KHR_shader_subgroup_uniform_control_flow fidinta ayaa la hirgaliyay.
- Waxaa lagu daray ikhtiyaarka khadka taliska "–no-peermem" nvidia-installer si loo joojiyo rakibidda moduleka nvidia-peermem kernel.
- Taageerada NvIFROpenGL waa laga saaray oo maktabadda libnvidia-cbl.so, oo hadda lagu soo raray xirmo gaar ah, halkii ay ahaan lahayd qayb ka mid ah darawalka, waa laga saaray.
- Go'an arrin sababay in server-ka X uu shil galo markii la bilaabayo server cusub oo leh tignoolajiyada PRIME.
- Taageerada GeForce 700, GeForce 600, GeForce 600M, Quadro NVS 510, Quadro K600, Quadro K4xx, iyo taxanaha GRID K520 waa la saaray.
Finalmente hadaad rabto inaad waxbadan ka ogaato Ku saabsan sii deynta nooca cusub ee darawallada, waad awoodaa hubi xiriirka soo socda.
Sidee loo rakibaa darawalada NVIDIA ee Ubuntu iyo derivatives?
Si aan u rakibno darawalkan ayaan aadeynaa xiriiriyaha soo socda halka aan ka soo degsan doonno.
Fiiro gaar ah: kahor intaadan fulin waxqabad kasta waxaa muhiim ah inaad hubiso iswaafajinta darawalkan cusub ee qaabeynta qalabkaaga (system, kernel, Linux-headers, Xorg version).
Sababtoo ah haddii kale, waxaad ku dambayn kartaa shaashad madow oo marna annagaa mas'uul ka ah maaddaama ay tahay go'aankaaga inaad sameyso iyo in kale
Hada soo dejiso aan sii wadno sameynta liis madow si looga fogaado isku dhaca darawalada bilaashka ah ee nouveau:
sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf
Oo dhexdeeda waxaan ku dari doonnaa waxyaabaha soo socda.
blacklist nouveau blacklist lbm-nouveau options nouveau modeset=0 alias nouveau off alias lbm-nouveau off
Tani hadda waan qabanay waxaan dib u bilaabaynaa nidaamkeena si liiska madow uu dhaqan galo.
Marka nidaamka dib loo bilaabo, hadda waxaan joojin doonnaa server-ka garaafka ah (garaafka garaafka) oo leh:
sudo init 3
Haddii ay dhacdo inaad shaashad madow ku leedahay bilowga ama haddii aad joojisay server-ka garaafka, hadda waxaan dooneynaa inaan marinno TTY anaga oo qoreyna qaabeynta qaabeynta soo socota ee "Ctrl + Alt + F1".
Haddii aad horey u haysatay nooc hore, Waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad fuliso furka furka si looga fogaado isku dhacyada suuragalka ah:
Kaliya waa inaan fulino amarka soo socda:
sudo apt-get purge nvidia *
Oo hadda waa waqtigii lagu fulin lahaa rakibidda, tan waxaan ku siin doonnaa rukhsad dil:
sudo chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux*.run
Waxaanan ku fulinaa:
sh NVIDIA-Linux-*.run
Dhamaadka rakibidda waxaad kaliya u baahan doontaa inaad dib u bilowdo kombuyuutarkaaga si dhammaan isbeddeladu u socdaan bilowga.