Prelink ama sida loo hagaajiyo xawaaraha rarka ee codsiyada

Nidaamyada hawlgalka GNU / Linux badanaa ma laha dhibaatooyin xawaare weyn, laakiin arrimuhu had iyo jeer way sii fiicnaan karaan. Ma aha wax qarsoodi ah in nooca caadiga ah ee Ubuntu uu lumiyay xawaare fara badan imaatinka jawiga garaafka ee Unity, sidaa darteed waxaa laga yaabaa inay fikrad wanaagsan tahay in la siiyo nidaamkeenna "fiitamiinnada" si ay xitaa ugu dhakhso badan u socdaan. Mid ka mid ah fiitamiinnada aan ku siin karno kombuyuutarkeena GNU / Linux ayaa la yiraahdaa isku xidhka hore.

Prelink waa barnaamij in waxay hagaajin doontaa xawaaraha nidaamka yaraynta waqtiga rarida arjiga. Way cadahay in horumarintani aysan noqon doonin wax laga caroodo kumbuyuutaro badan, laakiin waxaa laga dareemi karaa qaar ka mid ah nidaamyada hawlgalka, sida kuwa ay isticmaalaan maktabado badan, sida kuwa ku saleysan KDE. Marka xigta waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo rakibo loona hagaajiyo Prelink kombuyuutarkaaga GNU / Linux.

Sida loo rakibo loona hagaajiyo Prelink

1. Prelink waxaa laga heli karaa keydadkii ugu dambeeyay ee qeybinta Linux, sidaas darteed rakibisteeda waa u fududahay sida furitaanka terminalka iyo teeb garaynta amarka soo socda:

sudo apt install prelink

2. Waxay sababi kartaa khaladaad qaar ka mid ah maktabadaha qaarkood iyo codsiyada lahaanshaha, markaa ka dib markaan rakibno waa inaan ku darnaa waxyaabo ka reeban faylka /etc/prelink.conf. Waxaan fureynaa feylka oo waxaan kuqornaa waxyaabaha soo socda:

# Skype
-b /usr/lib32/skype/skype
-b /usr/lib/skype/skype

# Flash Player Plugin
-b /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/libflashplayer.so

# NVIDIA
-b /usr/lib/libGL.so*
-b /usr/lib32/libGL.so*
-b //usr/lib/libOpenCL.so*
-b //usr/lib32/libOpenCL.so*
-b /usr/lib32/vdpau/
-b /usr/lib/vdpau/
-b /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nvidia_drv.so
-b /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so*
-b /usr/lib/libnvidia-*
-b /usr/lib32/libnvidia-*

# Catalyst
-b /usr/lib/libati*
-b /usr/lib/fglrx*
-b /usr/lib/libAMDXvBA*
-b /usr/lib/libGL.so*
-b /usr/lib/libfglrx*
-b /usr/lib/xorg/modules/dri/fglrx_dri.so
-b /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fglrx_drv.so
-b /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/fglrx/
-b /usr/lib/xorg/modules/linux/libfglrxdrm.so
-b /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so

3. Marka laga reebo kuwa ka mid ah, waxaan ku fulineynaa hagaajinta nidaamka adoo furaya terminal oo ku qoraya amarka soo socda:

prelink -amvR

4. Waxa kale oo mudan in jadwal loo sameeyo amarka kor ku xusan in si xilliyo ah loo fuliyo, maaddaama wixii cusbooneysiin ah ee maktabadaha ay sababi karto inay shaqada joojiso. Waxaan jadwal u sameyn doonnaa fulinta amarkii hore annagoo abuureyna feylka /etc/cron.daily/prelink leh qoraalka soo socda gudaha:

#!/bin/bash
[[ -x /usr/bin/prelink ]] && /usr/bin/prelink -amR &>/dev/null

5. Oo waxaan ku siinnay rukhsad adoo furaya terminal oo ku qoraya amarka soo socda:

chmod 755 /etc/cron.daily/prelink

export KDE_IS_PRELINKED=1

Marka xigta, waxaan ku siin doonnaa rukhsadaha lagama maarmaanka ah adoo furaya terminal oo teeb gareynaya amarka soo socda:

chmod 755 /etc/profile.d/kde-is-prelinked.sh