Ragga ka dambeeya horumarinta mashruuca khamriga caanka ah, dhawaan ku dhawaaqay sii-deynta nooca cusub ee horumarinta ee Wine 5.4 Tani waa lambar muhiim ah, maxaa yeelay wax yar uun laba bilood ka dib markii la sii daayay laanta xasilloon 5.0 waxaan horayba ugu jirnaa qaabkan horumarin tan iyo markii ay tani muujin karto inay u boodayso laanta xigta ee 6.x (heerka ay ku socdaan) ka hor intaan la dhammayn simistarkan koowaad ee sannadka.
Kuwa aan wax ka aqoon Khamriga, waa inay ogaadaan in tan waa barnaamij caan ah oo bilaash ah oo furan taas oo u oggolaanaysa dadka isticmaala inay ku shaqeeyaan barnaamijyada Windows-ka ee Linux iyo nidaamyada kale ee u shaqeeya sida Unix-ka. Si aad u yara noqotid farsamo, Khamri waa lakab iswaafajinaya oo tarjumaya wicitaanada nidaamka ee Windows illaa Linux waxayna isticmaashaa maktabadaha Windows-ka qaarkood, qaab feylal ah .dll.
Khamrigu waa mid ka mid ah hababka ugu wanaagsan ee loogu adeegsado barnaamijyada Windows-ka Linux. Intaa waxaa dheer, bulshada Khamriga waxay leedahay xog-ururin codsi oo aad u faahfaahsan, waxaan u aragnaa inay tahay AppDB waxay kakoobantahay in kabadan 25,000 oo barnaamijyo iyo ciyaaro ah, oo lagu sifeeyay sida ay ula jaan qaadayaan Khamriga.
Intaas waxaa sii dheer, Khamri waxay bixisaa xirmo horumarineed iyo sidoo kale barnaamijka Windows loader, sidaa darteed horumariyayaashu waxay si fudud wax uga beddeli karaan barnaamijyo badan oo Windows ah oo ka hoos shaqeeya x86 Unix, oo ay ku jiraan Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, iyo Solaris.
Maxaa ku cusub nooca horumarinta ee Khamriga 5.4?
Noocaan cusub ee horumarinta ee Khamriga 5.4 yimaado qaar ka mid ah isbeddelada iyo tan iyo markii la sii daayay nooca 5.3 34 warbixinno bug ayaa la xiray 373 isbadal ayaa la sameeyay.
Isbeddelada ugu muhiimsan kuwaas oo lagu soo bandhigay qaybtan cusub ee horumarinta ee Wine 5.4, waxaan ka heli karnaa waxyaabaha soo socda:
- Qalab casriyeysan oo la cusbooneysiiyay si loogu isticmaalo xilliga cusub ee C UCRTBase waa la muujiyay.
- Taageero la hagaajiyay oo loogu talagalay magacyada domain ee ay kujiraan xarfaha xarfaha qaran (IDN, magacyada domain ee caalamiga ah).
- Taageerada sawirada leydilanaha wareegsan waxaa lagu darayaa Direct2D.
- D3DX9 habka loo bixiyo qoraalka (ID3DXFont :: DrawText) ayaa lagu hirgeliyay, qoraal la'aanta darteed aan lagu soo bandhigin ciyaaraha qaarkood.
- Xogta Unicode waxay u dhigantaa qeexitaanka Unicode 13.
Ku saabsan warbixinnada cayayaanka xiran la xiriira hawlgalka ciyaaraha iyo codsiyada, waxaa lagu xusay shaqada la qabtay si loo wanaajiyo fulinta: ABBYY FineReader Pro 7.0, Far Manager v3.0, The Bat!, Foxit Reader 3.0, Assassin's Creed, Tale of the Twister, Europa Universalis Rome, Delphi Twain, PSPad 4.5.7, BioShock 2, AION, AVG Free Edition 2012-2014, TuneUp Utilities 2014, Final Fantasy V, Keepass 2.36, NieR: Automata, Divinity Original Sin 2, SanctuaryRPG: Black Edition, Gaea 1.0.19, Microsoft Visual Studio 2019, RPG Tkool, Fable: Cutubyada lumay, Oddworld - Munch odissey, Discord, Asuka 120%, Dynacadd 98, Torchlight.
Haddii aad rabto inaad waxbadan ka ogaato faahfaahinta daah-furkan, waxaad kala tashan kartaa gudaha xiriirka soo socda.
Sidee loo rakibaa nooca horumarinta ee Wine 5.4 ee Ubuntu iyo derivatives?
Haddii aad xiiseyneyso inaad awoodid inaad ku tijaabiso noocyadan cusub ee horumarinta ee Wine on your distro, waxaad ku sameyn kartaa adoo raacaya tilmaamaha aan hoos ku wadaagno.
Tallaabada ugu horreysa waxay noqon doontaa in la suuro geliyo dhismaha 32-bit ah, in xitaa haddii nidaamkeenu yahay 64 jajab, fulinta tallaabadani waxay naga badbaadineysaa dhibaatooyin badan oo badanaa dhaca, tan waxaan ugu qoreynaa barta:
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
Hadda waa inaan soo dejino furayaasha oo aan ku darno nidaamka oo leh amarkan:
wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key sudo apt-key add Release.key
tan hadda la sameeyay waxaan ku dari doonnaa bakhaarka soo socda nidaamka, tan waxaan ugu qoreynaa terminal-ka:
sudo apt-add-repository https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get --download-only install winehq-devel sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-devel sudo apt-get --download-only dist-upgrade
Ugu dambeyntiina waan xaqiijin karnaa inaan horeyba u helnay Khamri lagu rakibay iyo sidoo kale nooca aan ku hayno nidaamka adoo fulinaya amarka soo socda:
wine --version
Sidee looga tirtiraa Khamriga Ubuntu?
Kuwa doonaya inay Khamriga ka tirtiraan nidaamkooda sabab kastoo jirta, Waa inay kaliya fuliyaan amarrada soo socda.
Ka tirtir nooca horumarinta:
sudo apt purge winehq-devel sudo apt-get remove wine-devel sudo apt-get autoremove