Kernel-ka Linux waa qeybta lagama maarmaanka u ah nidaam kasta oo ka shaqeeya Linux. Waxay mas'uul ka tahay qoondeynta kheyraadka, isdhexgalka qalabka heer-hoose, amniga, isgaarsiinta fudud, nidaamka feylka aasaasiga ah, iyo inbadan.
Waxaa ka qoray "Scratch" Linus Torvalds (iyada oo gacan laga helayo horumariyeyaal kala duwan), Linux waa isku xirnaanta nidaamka hawlgalka ee UNIX. Waxay ku wajahan tahay tilmaamaha POSIX iyo qeexitaannada UNIX oo keliya.
Linux waxay siisaa dadka isticmaala astaamo awood leh, sida runta badan, isku xirka multitrack, wadaagga nuqul-ku-qoridda fulinta, maktabadaha la wadaago, culeyska dalbashada, xusuusta farsamada, iyo maareynta xusuusta saxda ah.
Markii hore loogu talagalay oo kaliya kombuyuutarrada ku saleysan 386/486, Linux waxay hadda taageertaa qaabdhismeedyo ballaaran oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan 64-bit (IA64, AMD64), ARM, ARM64, DEC Alpha, MIPS, SUN Sparc, PowerPC, iyo in ka badan.
Ku saabsan nooca cusub ee cusbooneysiinta kernel Linux 4.18.1
Maalmo ka hor ayaa la cusbooneysiiyay Linux Kernel 4.19, oo ay weheliso xoogaa horumar ah oo la hirgeliyay iyo astaamo kale oo cusub oo wali la tijaabinayo, laakiin wali lagu sii deyn doono noocyo ka dambeeya qaybtan.
Linux 4.19 wuxuu ku jiraa qaab wanaagsan, sida lagu muujiyey nooca 4.19.1.
Kernel-ka 4.19.1 ee Linux ma laha wax ka beddel weyn oo ku saabsan cawaaqibka 4.19, maadaama aysan jirin dhibaatooyin muuqda.
Nooca Linux-ka ee cusbooneysiinta kernel 4.19.1 wuxuu heystaa oo keliya xalal wax ku ool ah Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah shaqooyinka 'SPARC64', Wake-On-LAN oo laga jabiyay S3 oo laga joojiyay darawalka shabakadda Realtek r8169, u nuglaanta Specter V1 ee darawalka 'vhost driver', iyo isbeddelada kale ee inta badan aan caadiga ahayn.
Greg KH wuxuu kaloo sii daayay Linux 4.18.17 iyo Linux 4.14.79 oo leh isbadal dayactir oo la mid ah.
Dhanka kale maanta kadib Linus Torvalds ayaa la filayaa inuu sii daayo Linux 5.0-rc1, ama Linux 4.20-rc1 hadii ay dhacdo inuu maankiisa badalo go’aanka ku saabsan nooca kernel.
Sidee loo rakibaa xasiloonida Kernel 4.19.1 ee Ubuntu iyo waxyaabaha ka soo baxa?
Si loo rakibo noocaan cusub ee Linux Kernel Waa inaan kala soo baxno baakadaha iyadoo la raacayo qaab dhismeedka nidaamkeena iyo sidoo kale nooca aan dooneyno inaan rakibno.
Waxaa muhiim ah in la sheego in rakibiddani ay ansax u tahay nooc kasta oo Ubuntu ah oo hadda la taageeray, taasi waa Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS iyo nooca cusub ee Ubuntu oo ah nooca 18.10 iyo sidoo kale noocyadeeda kuwan ka mid ah .
Kuwa wali isticmaala nidaamyada Ubuntu-ka soo jeeda ee wali sii wadaya inay taageeraan dhismaha 32-bit, waa inay soo dejiyaan xirmooyinka soo socda, tan waxaan u furaynaa terminal oo gudaheeda ayaan ku fulineynaa amarrada soo socda:
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_all.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-image-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-modules-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb
Hadda Kuwa adeegsada nidaamyada 64-bit, xirmooyinka la soo dejinayo waa kuwan soo socda:
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_all.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-image-unsigned-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-modules-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb
Dhamaadka soo degsashada xirmooyinka, kaliya socodso amarka soo socda si aad ugu rakibto nidaamka.
sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-4.19*.deb linux-image-4.19*.deb
Linux Kernel 4.19.1 Rakibaadda Latency-ga Yar
Xaaladaha ilkaha latency ee hooseeya, baakadaha ay tahay in la soo dejiyo ayaa ah kuwa soo socda Kuwa isticmaala 32-bit, waa inay soo dejiyaan kuwan:
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_all.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-image-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-modules-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb
O Kuwa adeegsanaya nidaamyada 64-bit, xirmooyinka ay soo dejinayaan ayaa ah kuwa soo socda:
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_all.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-image-unsigned-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-modules-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb
Dhamaadka soo degsashada feylasha waxaan ku rakibi karnaa mid ka mid ah xirmooyinkan amarka soo socda ee ka socda galka:
sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-4.19*.deb linux-image-4.19*.deb
Ugu dambeyntiina, waa inaan dib u bilownaa oo kaliya nidaamkeenna si dhammaan isbeddelada loo keydiyaa markii aan dib u bilownona, nidaamkeennu wuxuu ku shaqeynayaa nooca cusub ee Kernel ee aan hadda rakibnay.
Si la mid ah, waxay ku sameyn karaan cusbooneysiin dhibaato la'aan iyo hab otomaatig ah iyagoo gacan ka helaya Ukuu, aalad aan horay uga hadlay. Waxaad ka eegi kartaa daabacaadda xiriirka soo socda.