Sidee loo rakibaa Kernel 5.0 Ubuntu iyo derivatives?

Noocaan cusub ee Linux Kernel 5.0 ayaa dhowaan la soo saaray kaas oo ku daraya waxyaabo cusub oo muhiim ah iyo qaar cusub. kuwaas oo aan ku muujin karno jadwalka hawsha ARM weyn. CPU-ga yar oo ku saleysan Android, Nidaamka encryption nidaamka faylka Adiantum, taageerada tikniyoolajiyada FreeSync ee wadaha AMDGPU, Nidaamka faylka BinderFS, awoodda lagu dhejiyo feylka feylka ee Btrfs, iyo inbadan.

Sidaad ogtahayba xarkaha ayaa mas'uul ka ah qoondaynta kheyraadka, isdhexgalka qalabka heer-hoose ah, amniga, isgaarsiinta fudud, nidaamka faylka ee aasaasiga ah, iyo inbadan.

Waxaa ka qoray "Scratch" Linus Torvalds (iyada oo gacan laga helayo horumariyeyaal kala duwan), Linux wuxuu ku wajahan yahay qeexitaanka POSIX iyo qeexitaanka UNIX kaliya.

Taasi waa sababta haysashada Kernel la cusbooneysiiyay ay muhiim u tahay shaqada ugu fiican ee qalabka.
Markii hore loogu talagalay oo keliya kombuyuutarrada ku saleysan 386/486, Linux hadda waxay taageertaa noocyo badan oo naqshadaha ah, oo ay ku jiraan 64 bit (IA64, AMD64), ARM, ARM64, DEC Alpha, MIPS, SUN Sparc, PowerPC iyo kuwa kaloo badan.

Kernel 5.0 Rakibaadda

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Kernel 5.0 la sii daayay dhowr saacadood ka hor, kuwa horumariya ee mas'uulka ka ah nidaamka Ubuntu ayaa horay u sameeyay isku-ururinta lagama maarmaanka ah si looga dhigo kuwa isticmaala.
Xirmooyinka aan ku taageeri doonno nafteena si aan awood ugu siino cusbooneysiinta udub-dhexaadka nidaamkeena noocaan cusub ee la sii daayay

Waa muhiim in la xuso si loo rakibo nuqulkan cusub ee Linux Kernel waa inaan kala soo baxno xirmooyinka u dhigma qaab dhismeedka nidaamkeena iyo sidoo kale nooca aan dooneyno inaan rakibno.

Marka taas habkani wuxuu ansax u yahay nooc kasta oo Ubuntu ah oo hadda la taageerayo, taasi waa, Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS iyo nooca cusub ee Ubuntu oo ah nooca 18.10 iyo sidoo kale noocyadeeda kuwan ka mid ah.

Haddii aadan aqoon naqshadaha nidaamkaaga, waxaad ku ogaan kartaa adigoo ku furaya terminaal Ctrl + Alt + T dhexdeeda waxaadna ku qori doontaa amarka soo socda:

uname -m

Halkee haddii aad jawaab ku hesho "x86" macnaheedu tahay in nidaamkaagu yahay 32 jajab haddii aad hesho "x86_64" waxay ka dhigan tahay in nidaamkaagu yahay 64 jajab.

Hada macluumaadkan waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad ku ogaato xirmooyinka ay yihiin kuwa u dhigma qaab dhismeedka processor-ka kombiyuutarkaaga.

Kuwa wali isticmaalaya nidaamyada 32-bit, waa inay soo dejistaan ​​xirmooyinka soo socda, tan waxaan u furaynaa terminal oo aan ku fulinaa amarrada soo socda:

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_all.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-image-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

Marka laga hadlayo kuwa 64-bit dadka isticmaala nidaamka, xirmooyinka u dhigma qaab dhismeedka processor-kaaga waa sida soo socota:

 wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_all.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb

Dhamaadka rakibidda xirmooyinka, waa inaan fulinnaa amarka soo socda si aan ugu rakibno nidaamka.

sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-5.0.0*.deb linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0*.deb linux-modules-5.0.0*.deb

Linux Kernel 5.0 Rakibaadda Latency-ga Yar

Xaaladaha ilkaha latency ee hooseeya, baakadaha ay tahay in la soo dejiyo ayaa ah kuwa soo socda Kuwa isticmaala 32-bit, waa inay soo dejiyaan kuwan:

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_all.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-image-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb
wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

O kuwa isticmaala nidaamyada 64-bit xirmooyinka la soo dejinayo waa kuwan soo socda:

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_all.deb
wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb 
wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb 
wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb

Ugu dambeyntii waxaan ku rakibi karnaa mid ka mid ah xirmooyinkan amarka soo socda:

sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-5.0.0*.deb linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0*.deb linux-modules-5.0.0*.deb

Ugu dambeyntiina, waa inaan dib u bilownaa nidaamkeenna si marka aan mar kale u bilowno, Nidaamkeennu wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa nooca cusub ee Kernel ee aan hadda rakibnay.

Sidee loo rakibaa Kernel 5.0 oo leh Ukuu?

Si waxaad tahay qof cusub ama waxaad u maleyneysaa inaad khalkhal gelin karto nidaamkaaga adoo sameynaya talaabooyinka kor ku xusan, waad adeegsan kartaa qalab kaas oo kaa caawin kara inaad fududeyso hawshan rakibida kernel.

Waxaan horey uga hadlay maqaal hore oo ku saabsan qalabkan Ukuu, taas oo aad garan karto oo aad rakibi karto ka soo xiriir khadkan hoose.

Waa ku filan tahay inaad ku socodsiiso arjiga nidaamka ka dib markaad rakibto barnaamijkuna wuxuu leeyahay isla fududeeyn cusbooneysiinta Kernel waa mid aad u fudud.

Liiska kernels ayaa laga dhajiyay goobta kernel.ubuntu.com. oo waxay ku tusaysaa ogeysiisyo markii cusbooneysiin cusub oo kernel ah la heli karo.