Sidee loo rakibaa Khamriga Ubuntu 18.04 LTS?

Khamrigu waa barnaamij caan ah oo bilaash ah oo furan taas oo u oggolaanaysa dadka isticmaala inay ku shaqeeyaan barnaamijyada Windows-ka ee Linux iyo nidaamyada kale ee u shaqeeya sida Unix-ka. Si aad u yara noqotid farsamo, Khamri waa lakabka iswaafajinta; wuxuu u tarjumayaa wicitaanada nidaamka Windows illaa Linux waxayna isticmaashaa maktabadaha Windows-ka qaarkood, qaab feylal ah .dll.

Dadkaas ka guuraya Linux, waxay aad ugu baahan yihiin xoogaa barnaamijyada Windows-ka ah ama ciyaar aan la heli karin ama aan u dhigmin Linux. Khamrigu wuxuu suurtogal ka dhigayaa in lagu socodsiiyo barnaamijyadaas iyo ciyaaraha Windows-ka kombuyuutarkaaga Linux desktop.

Khamrigu waa mid ka mid ah hababka ugu wanaagsan ee loogu adeegsado barnaamijyada Windows-ka Linux. Intaa waxaa dheer, bulshada Khamriga waxay leedahay xog-ururin codsi oo aad u faahfaahsan, waxaan u aragnaa inay tahay AppDB waxay ka kooban tahay in ka badan 25,000 oo barnaamijyo iyo ciyaaro ah, oo lagu qiimeeyay sida ay ula jaan qaadayaan Khamriga:

• Codsiyada Platinum- Ku rakibo oo si habsami leh ugu socoto rakibidda Khamriga ee u diyaarka ah in la isticmaalo
• Codsiyada Dahabka ah- si hagar la'aan ah ula shaqee qaar ka mid ah dejimaha gaarka ah sida DLL overrides, goobaha kale, ama la software saddexaad
• Codsiyada qalinka ah- Waxay la socdaan arrimo yar-yar oo aan saameyn ku yeelan isticmaalka caadiga ah, tusaale ahaan ciyaar wuxuu ku socon karaa hal cayaaryahan, laakiin kuma ciyaari karo ciyaartoy badan.
• Codsiyada naxaasta ah- Barnaamijyadani way shaqeeyaan, laakiin waxay leeyihiin dhibaatooyin muuqda, xitaa adeegsiga joogtada ah. Way ka gaabin karaan sidii la rabay, inay leeyihiin arrimo UI ah, ama ay ka maqan yihiin waxyaabo gaar ah.
• Barnaamijyada qashinka ah- Bulshada ayaa muujisay in barnaamijyadan aan loo isticmaali karin Khamriga. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan rakibin, laga yaabee inaysan bilaaban, ama waxay kubilaaban karaan qaladaad badan oo aan macquul aheyn in la isticmaalo.

Ka hor intaadan rakibin Khamri, waa inaan go'aan ka gaarnaa haddii aan dooneyno nooca ugu dambeeya ee xasilloon ama nooca horumarinta.

Nooca xasilloon wuxuu leeyahay cayayaanka yar iyo xasilloonida sare, laakiin waxay taageertaa codsiyada yar ee Windows. The nooca horumarinta wuxuu bixiyaa iswaafaqsiin fiican, laakiin wuxuu leeyahay cayayaanno badan oo aan la xallin.

Haddii aad raadineyso inaad haysato nooca ugu dambeeyay ee taxanaha Khamriga ee xasilloon, hadda waxaan haysannaa nooca 3.0.

Ku rakibida Khamriga Ubuntu 18.04

Si aad ugu rakibto nidaamkeena waa inay furaan terminal adigoo riixaya 'CTRL + ALT + T' ama miiska hoose iyo ordo amarradan soo socda si aad u rakibto.

Tallaabada ugu horreysa waxay noqon doontaa in la suuro geliyo dhismaha 32-bit ah, in xitaa haddii nidaamkeenu yahay 64 jajab, fulinta tallaabadani waxay naga badbaadineysaa dhibaatooyin badan oo badanaa dhaca, tan waxaan ugu qoreynaa barta:

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386

Hadda waa inaan soo dejino furayaasha oo aan ku darno nidaamka oo leh amarkan:

wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key
sudo apt-key add Release.key

tan hadda la sameeyay waxaan ku dari doonnaa bakhaarka soo socda nidaamkaWaqtigan xaadirka ah ma jiro meel lagu keydiyo Ubuntu 18.04 LTS laakiin waxaan u isticmaali karnaa bakhaarka nooca hore oo si fiican u shaqeyn doona, tan waxaan ugu qoreynaa boosteejada:

sudo apt-add-repository https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/

sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ artful main'

Ugu dambeyntii, Kaliya waa inaan qornaa amarka soo socda si aan Khamriga ugu dhigno kumbuyuutarradeena, tani waa in lagu rakibo nooca xasilloon ee Khamriga 3.0:

sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-stable

Hadda waxaan sidoo kale marin u leenahay laanta horumarinta Khamriga, oo ka kooban waxyaabo badan oo badan iyo hagaajin ka badan 3.0, dhibaatada haysata nooc horumarineed ayaa ah inaan halis ugu jirno inaan cayayaanka qaar ku dilno.

Maqaalka laxiriira:

Ku-tiirsanaanta aan la buuxin

Laakiin hadaad rabto rakibo, oo hadda socda waa nooca Wine 3.7, oo loogu talagalay rakibidda waa inaad orodoo uun:

sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-devel

Sameeyay rakibida Kaliya waa inaad maamushaa amarkan si aad u xaqiijiso in si guul leh loo rakibey oo ogow nooca aad rakibtay:

wine --version

Meeshii ay ahayd nooca deggan waxaad ka heli doontaa jawaab sidan oo kale ah:

wine-3.0

Sidee looga tirtiraa Khamriga Ubuntu 18.04 LTS?

Haddii aad rabto inaad ka tirtirto Qamriga nidaamkaaga sabab kastoo jirta, sKaliya waa inaad maamushaa amarrada soo socda.

Ka tirtiro nooca deggan:

sudo apt purge winehq-stable

sudo apt-get remove wine-stable

sudo apt-get autoremove

Ka tirtir nooca horumarinta:

sudo apt purge winehq-devel

sudo apt-get remove wine-devel

sudo apt-get autoremove