Valve waxay soo saartay laan cusub oo ka mid ah mashruuca Proton 4.11, kaas oo ku saleysan horumarka mashruuca Khamriga oo loogu talagalay in lagu damaanad qaado bilaabitaanka Linux ee codsiyada ciyaarta ee loo sameeyay Windows laguna soo bandhigay buuga Steam. Horumarka mashruuca waxaa lagu qaybiyaa ruqsadda BSD. Isla marka ay diyaar garoobaan, isbeddelada lagu sameeyay Proton waxay u gudbinayaan Khamrigii asalka ahaa iyo mashaariicda laxiriira, sida DXVK iyo vkd3d.
Proton wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad maamusho ciyaaro loo heli karo oo kaliya Windows si toos ah macaamiisha Steam Linux . Xirmada waxaa ka mid ah DirectX 10/11 (oo ku saleysan DXVK) iyo 12 (oo ku saleysan vkd3d) hirgelinta, oo ka shaqeyneysa tarjumaadda wicitaannada DirectX ee Vulkan API, waxay siisaa taageero hagaagsan ilaaliyayaasha ciyaarta iyo awoodda loo adeegsado qaabka shaashad buuxda.
Waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee Proton 4.11
Markii la sii daayay laantan cusub, Proton wuxuu u dhaqaaqay inuu la jaanqaado khamriga khamriga 4.11, oo laga beddelay in ka badan 3300 isbeddello (laantii hore waxay ku saleysneyd khamriga 4.2). 154 Proton 4.2 balastar ayaa kor loo qaaday waxaana hada lagu daray qaybta ugu weyn ee Khamriga.
Maaddaama ay tahay cusbooneysiinta ugu weyn ee horumariyayaashu waxay muujineysaa ku darista taageerada tijaabada ah ee iswaafajinta iswaafaqda ku saleysan nidaamka futex (), taas oo yareyneysa culeyska CPU marka loo eego esync.
Intaa waxaa dheer, hirgelinta cusubi waxay xallisaa dhibaatooyinka baahida loo qabo in loo isticmaalo dejinno gaar ah oo loogu talagalay esync iyo daalka suurtagalka ah ee tilmaamayaasha faylka ee la heli karo.
Sharooto leh tilmaame haysta FUTEX_WAIT_MULTIPLE looga baahan yahay Proton horey ayaa loogu soo daray ka mid noqoshada kernel-ka weyn ee Linux iyo Glibc.
Isbeddelada la diyaariyay weli laguma darin halabuurka ugu weyn, sidaa darteed waqtigan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la rakibo kernel gaar ah oo lagu taageerayo waxyaabahan hordhaca ah.
Sidoo kale lakabka DXVK (hirgelinta DXGI, Direct3D 10 iyo Direct3D 11 dusha sare ee Vulkan API) Waxaa loo cusbooneysiiyay nooca cusub 1.3.
Halka D9VK (hirgelinta tijaabada Direct3D 9 ee Vulkan) nooca 0.13f. Si aad ugu suurtageliso taageerada D9VK gudaha Proton, isticmaal calanka PROTON_USE_D9VK.
Qeybo badan oo Khamri ah ayaa hadda loo abuuray sidii faylasha Windows PE, halkii laga heli lahaa maktabadaha Linux. Markay shaqadan ka socoto meeshan, isticmaalka PE wuxuu caawin doonaa xoogaa DRM iyo nidaamyada ladagaalanka khiyaamada.
Isbedelada kale ee ka dhex muuqda laantan cusub:
- U wareejinta heerka cusbooneysiinta kormeeraha hadda ee cayaaraha ayaa la bixiyaa
- Dayactir lagu sameeyay oo laxiriira farsamaynta tilmaamaha jiirka iyo maaraynta daaqada
- Waxyaabo dheellitiran oo go'an iyo arrimo la xiriira taageerada gariirka ee joysticks, ayaa lagu muujiyey cayaaraha qaarkood, gaar ahaan cayaaraha mashiinka Unity
- Taageero lagu daray nooca ugu dambeeyay ee OpenVR SDK
- Qaybaha FAudio ee leh hirgelinta maktabadda dhawaaqa DirectX (API XAudio2, X3DAudio, XAPO iyo XACT3) oo la cusbooneysiiyay nooca 19.07
- Arrimaha go'an ee nidaamka hoose ee shabakadda ciyaaraha GameMaker
Kahor qaadashada balastarrada loo yaqaan 'Valve patch' - qaybta hoose ee Linux, si loogu isticmaalo futex () halkii laga isticmaali lahaa esync, kernel gaar ah waa in lagu rakibaa oo taageerta barkadda isku xidhka dunta lagu hirgaliyay santuuqa fsync.
Ubuntu 18.04 iyo 19.04, keydka PPA ayaa loo isticmaali karaa leh kililadaha Linux-mfutex-valve tijaabo ah
Taas oo lagu dari karo amarrada soo socda:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:valve-experimental/kernel-bionic -y sudo apt-get install linux-mfutex-valve
Sidee loo kicin karaa Proton on Steam?
Arrintan awgeed Waa inay furaan macmiilka uumiga oo ay gujiyaan Steam geeska bidix ee kore ka dibna Settings.
Qeybta "Account" waxaad ka heli doontaa ikhtiyaarka aad iskaga diiwaangelin karto nooca beta. Sameynta tan iyo aqbaliddu waxay xireysaa macmiilka Steam waxayna soo dejinayaan nooca beta (rakibo cusub).
Dhamaadka iyo ka dib helitaanka koontadooda waxay ku noqdaan isla wadada si loo xaqiijiyo inay mar horeba isticmaalayaan Proton.