Kadib toban bilood oo horumar ah, way timid nooca ugu weyn ee biraawsarka Network Browser 8.5 kaas oo sii wadaya horumarinta waxqabadka ku saleysan laanta Firefox 60 ESR. Browser-ku wuxuu diiradda saarayaa hubinta magac la'aan, amniga iyo asturnaanta, dhammaan taraafikada waxaa loo wareejiyaa kaliya shabakadda Tor.
Suurtagal maaha in si toos ah loola xiriiro isku xirka shabakada joogtada ah ee nidaamka hadda jira, oo aan u oggolaanaynin la socoshada IP-ga dhabta ah ee isticmaalaha (marka laga hadlayo jabsashada biraawsarka, weeraryahannadu waxay heli karaan xuduudaha nidaamka shabakadda, sidaas darteed alaabooyinka sida Whonix waa inay ahaataa loo isticmaalaa in lagu joojiyo gebi ahaanba daadashada suurtagalka ah).
Maxaa ku cusub Tor Browser 8.5?
Qaabkan cusub ee loo yaqaan 'Tor' isbeddelkiisa ugu weyn gudahiisa ayaan ka heli karnaa taas guddiga dib ayaa loo habeeyay waxaana la fududeeyay helitaanka tilmaamaha heerka ilaalinta kaas oo sidoo kale laga saaray menu-kii Torbutton ee qaybta weyn. Isbeddelkan badhanka Torbutton wuxuu u dhaqaaqaa dhinaca midig ee guddiga.
Isbeddel kale oo la iftiimin karo ayaa ah in marka hore, HTTPS Meelkasta iyo Calaamadaha NoScript ayaa laga saaray guddiga (waxaa lagu soo celin karaa isugeynta qaabeynta guddiga).
HTTPS Calanka Meelkasta waa laga saaray maxaa yeelay kuma jiraan macluumaad faa iido leh oo u weecashada HTTPS had iyo jeer waa ikhtiyaarka caadiga ah. Calanka NoScript waa laga saaray maxaa yeelay biraawsarku wuxuu bixiyaa beddelaad u dhexeeya heerarka aasaasiga ah ee ilaalinta iyo badhanka NoScript badanaa marin habaabinta digniinta ay sababaan dejimaha lagu sameeyay biraawsarka Thor.
Badhanka NoScript wuxuu sidoo kale bixiyaa marin u helid goobo ballaadhan, iyada oo aan la helin faham faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan waxa isbeddelaya xuduudaha u horseedi kara arrimaha asturnaanta iyo iswaafaq la'aanta heerka amniga ee lagu dejiyay biraawsarka Tor.
Xakamaynta xannibaadda JavaScript ee boggaga gaarka ah waxaa lagu samayn karaa iyada oo loo sii marayo qaybta rukhsadda dheeriga ah ee ku jirta liiska macnaha cinwaanka barta cinwaanka (badhanka "i").
Dhanka kale qaabeynta biraawsarka ayaa go'an oo la jaanqaadi kara qaabka cusub ee Firefox lagu diyaariyey qaab dhismeedka mashruuca "Photon" kaas oo qaabka wax laga beddelay iyo midaysan loogu talagalay dhammaan meheradaha bogga "ku saabsan: tor".
Intaa waxaa dheer, soosaarayaasha Tor waxay soo bandhigeen astaamo cusub oo biraawsarka ah, kaas oo lagu muujiyay nooca nooca uu biraawsarku ka shaqeynayo, astaamaha ayaa ah kuwa soo socda:
Nooca ugu horreeya ee xasilloon ee Tor ee Android
Hadda, oo ku saabsan nooca biraawsarka aaladaha Android, nooca ugu horreeya ee xasilloon ee daabacaadda moobiilka ee Tor Browser ayaa loo diyaariyey barnaamijka Android, kaas oo waxay ku saleysan tahay koodhka Firefox 60.7.0 ee loogu talagalay Android waxayna kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad ku shaqeyso kaliya shabakada Tor, adoo xiraya isku day kasta oo lagu abuurayo xiriir toos ah oo shabakad ah.
Qaabkan biraawsarka ah ee loogu talagalay Android HTTPS Meelkasta iyo fiilooyinka Tor Button ayaa lagu daray.
Noocaan 'Tor' wuxuu taageeraa ka shaqeynta qalabka leh Android 4.1 ama nooc cusub ee madal. Soosaarayaasha Tor waxay tilmaameen inaysan ku talo jirin inay abuuraan nooc ka mid ah Tor Browser-ka iOS-ka sababo la xiriira xaddidaadyo ay soo rogeen Apple waxayna ku talinayaan in la isticmaalo Browser-ka Basasha, maadaama loo heli karo macruufka.
Marka la eego shaqeynta, daabacaadda Android ayaa ka dambeysa nooca desktop-ka, laakiin waxay bixisaa ku dhowaad isla heerka ilaalinta iyo asturnaanta.
Nooca mobilada waxaa lagu daabacay Google Play, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa lagu heli karaa qaab xirmo APK ah goobta mashruuca.
Daabacaadda ku jirta buugga 'F-droid' ayaa la filayaa mustaqbalka dhow.
Sidee loo rakibaa Tor-ka Ubuntu iyo noocyada kale?
Kuwa xiiseynaya inay awoodaan inay rakibaan biraawsarka, waxay furayaan terminaal waxayna ku dhex qorayaan waxyaabaha soo socda.
Xaaladda ay yihiin dadka isticmaala Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, waxaan ku dari doonnaa bakhaarada biraawsarka nidaamka:
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
Oo waxaan ku darnaa dhamaadka:
deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org bionic main deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org bionic main
Xaaladda adeegsadayaasha 18.10:
deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org cosmic main deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org cosmic main
Waxaan ku keydinaa Ctrl + O waxaan kudhaweynaa Ctrl + X.
Kadib waxaan qornaa:
curl https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc | gpg --import gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -
Iyo si loo rakibo biraawsarka:
sudo apt update sudo apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring