A cikin labarin na gaba za mu kalli Macchanger. Wannan kayan aiki ne na kyauta kuma buɗaɗɗe, wanda ke akwai don tsarin Gnu/Linux. Tare da ita za mu iya gani da canza MAC address, daga m, daga kowace na'ura na cibiyar sadarwa a kan kwamfutar mu.
Ga wadanda ba su saba da abin da Adireshin MAC (Gudanar da Ƙungiyar Media), gaya masa haka wannan shine babban mai ganowa na 48-bit wanda masana'anta ke ba da wani yanki na kayan aikin cibiyar sadarwa. Hakanan an san shi azaman adireshin jiki, kuma ya keɓanta ga kowace na'ura. Wasu ayyuka na iya amfani da wannan adireshin don iyakance isa ga.
Canja adireshin MAC na na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa a cikin Ubuntu ta amfani da Macchanger
Wannan kayan aiki zai ba mu dama daban-daban don canzawa ko duba adireshin MAC na kayan aikin mu.
Shigar da Macchanger
Da farko, abu na farko zai kasance shigar da wannan mai amfani a kan tsarin mu. A cikin Ubuntu kawai za mu buɗe tasha (Ctrl + Alt + T) kuma mu aiwatar da umarni a ciki:
sudo apt install macchanger
Yayin shigarwa, za mu ga akwatin maganganu wanda zai tambaye mu ko muna son a canza adireshin MAC ta atomatik. Anan za mu iya zaɓar ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka biyu. Kodayake kamar yadda kuke gani a cikin hoton da ke gaba, ga wannan misalin na zaɓi "Ee".
Lissafin duk hanyoyin sadarwa na cibiyar sadarwa
Da zarar an shigar, za mu fara da jera duk hanyoyin sadarwa na cibiyar sadarwa ta yadda za mu iya zabar wanda muke son canza adireshin MAC dinsa. Don nuna duk waɗannan hanyoyin sadarwa na cibiyar sadarwa, a cikin tasha (Ctrl + Alt + T) kawai za mu buƙaci rubuta:
ip addr
Kamar yadda kake gani a cikin hoton da ya gabata, wannan umarni ya jera dukkan hanyoyin sadarwa na tsarin, tare da bayanan da suka dace. Don wannan misali, za mu canza adireshin MAC na cibiyar sadarwa enp0s3.
Tabbatar da adireshin MAC na yanzu na takamaiman cibiyar sadarwa
Kafin canza adireshin MAC, bari mu fara da tabbatar da adireshin MAC na yanzu na cibiyar sadarwa da ke sha'awar mu. Za mu cimma wannan tare da umarnin:
macchanger -s enp0s3
A cikin wannan umarnin, kowane mai amfani dole ne ya maye gurbin sunan dubawa enp0s3 tare da sunan mahaɗan da suke son yin aiki akai.
Canza adireshin MAC na wata ƙayyadaddun hanyar sadarwa ta musamman
Mun isa wannan nisa, za mu yi sanya adireshin MAC bazuwar zuwa cibiyar sadarwar da ke sha'awar mu. Za mu yi haka tare da umarnin:
sudo macchanger -r enp0s3
Anan, kamar yadda yake tare da duk misalan da za mu gani, kowane mai amfani dole ne ya canza sunan cibiyar sadarwar da ke sha'awar su. Bayan aiwatar da wannan umarni, za mu iya tabbatar da cewa an canza adireshin MAC na cibiyar sadarwar cibiyar sadarwa tare da taimakon umarnin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin batu na baya, kamar yadda ake iya gani a cikin hoton.
Canza adireshin MAC na cibiyar sadarwa da hannu
Wata yuwuwar wannan abin amfani yana ba mu shine na da hannu sanya adireshin MAC na zaɓin zuwa cibiyar sadarwa. Don wannan, zamu iya amfani da umarnin:
sudo macchanger --mac=a2:42:b0:20:ee:03 enp0s3
A cikin wannan umarnin, za mu iya amfani da kowane adireshin MAC da muka zaɓa, muddin yana cikin tsari mai kyau.
Podemos tabbatar da cewa an canza adireshin MAC na ƙayyadaddun ƙirar hanyar sadarwa tare da taimakon umarnin:
macchanger -s enp0s3
Mayar da ainihin adireshin MAC na takamaiman cibiyar sadarwa
Don gamawa za mu yi mayar da ainihin adireshin MAC na cibiyar sadarwar da muka ayyana ta amfani da:
sudo macchanger –p enp0s3
Lokacin da muka gudanar da wannan umarni, Za mu ga cewa dindindin da sabon adireshin MAC na ƙayyadaddun ƙirar cibiyar sadarwa iri ɗaya ne. Wannan yana nufin cewa an sami nasarar dawo da ainihin adireshin MAC na cibiyar sadarwa.
Taimako
Idan muna so tuntuɓi duk zaɓuɓɓukan da za a iya amfani da su don sarrafa adiresoshin MAC a cikin kayan aikin mu, kawai za mu yi amfani da umarnin tasha (Ctrl + Alt + T):
macchanger --help
Uninstall
Cire wannan shirin daga Ubuntu, yana da sauƙi kamar shigar da shi. Wajibi ne kawai don buɗe tashar (Ctrl + Alt + T) kuma aiwatar da shi:
sudo apt remove macchanger
Kamar dai yadda muka gani, Kuna iya shigar da kayan aikin Macchanger cikin sauƙi akan tsarin Ubuntu 20.04, sannan yi amfani da shi don dubawa da canza adireshin MAC na kowace na'urar cibiyar sadarwa..