Maitiro ekubvisa zvizere iyo Flatpak, Snap, kana AppImage package

Kusvikira 2016, uye nanhasi, iyo yakanyanya kushandiswa package yekuisa system muUbuntu uye ayo akasiyana APT mapakeji. Iyo software iri mune zvinyorwa uye izvo zvikamu zvinogona kugoverwa mune mamwe akawanda mapakeji, anonziwo kutsamira. Muna 2015 yekutanga Flatpak uye Snap mapakeji akaonekwa, mhando mbiri dzemapakeji akachena zvakanyanya nekuti anosanganisira zvese zvaunoda mupakeji imwechete. Asi sei ndinogona here kubvisa zvachose kana kusunungura iyi mhando ye software zvekuti hapasisina masara?

Chaizvoizvo, vamwe vashandisi vanogona kunge vasingafarire kubvisa zvachose software, nekuti kuita izvi kuchabvisawo mafaira ekumisikidza. Kunyatso bvisa imwe yeaya mapakeji kuri kuisunungura iyo + kubvisa aya marudzi emafaira. Sezvo yega yega mhando yepakeji yakasiyana, yega yega inochengetedza aya marudzi emafaira munzira. Pazasi isu ticha tsanangura maitiro ekuzviita mune ayo akasiyana uye akapusa maitiro.

Maitiro ekubvisa zvachose iyo Flatpak package

Iwo wekuraira kubvisa pasuru Flatpak hazvizove zvakakosha kana, sekufunga, isu takawedzera rutsigiro rwemhando idzi dzemapakeji kune yedu X-buntu. Iwo wekuraira unotevera, asi zvakakodzera kuti uubudise kubva kune software centre yekuparadzira kwedu:

flatpak uninstall --user org.libreoffice.LibreOffice

Muenzaniso uri pamusoro ndewe LibreOffice. Izvi zvinobvisa chirongwa chikuru. Zvese zviri zviviri zvinopinda iwo wekuraira uye nekubvisa kubva kune software centre isu tinodzima iyo folda iyo yakagadzirwa mukati Mudzi / var / lib / flatpak / app. Asi isu tanga tichiri kufanira kumisikidza iyo yekumisikidza folda iri mu Yega folda / .var / app. Isu tinorangarira kuti poindi iri pamberi pefaira inoreva kuti yakavanzwa, saka haisi kuoneka kunze kwekunge tichiratidza mafaira akavanzwa. Mune mazhinji Ubuntu-based distributions izvi zvinowanikwa nemurairo Ctrl + H.

Nyatso bvisa Snap package

Zvinenge zvese zvatakataura nezve maitiro ekubvisa Flatpak package zvinogona kutaurwa nezve iyo Snap. Iwe unongofanirwa kushandura zvinhu zvishoma, sekuraira kwekuburitsa pasuru iyo ingave iri:

sudo snap remove vlc

Muenzaniso uri pamusoro ndewokubvisa inozivikanwa VLC media player. Kunge Flatpak mapakeji, Snap mapakeji zvakare anochengetera yavo yega yekumisikidza folda, asi izvi hazvina kuvanzika. Tinogona kuzviona mune yedu dhairekitori uye, iwe wakazvifungidzira, zita rayo ndi "snap." Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kudzima iyo folda mu mudzi / var / snap.

Maitiro ekubvisa iyo AppImage

Musoro weiyi poindi mubvunzo unonyengera: a AppImage haina kuisa, saka haina kubviswa. An AppImage imhando yepakeji yatinosvitsa yakananga kubva pairi, ndiko kuti, kana tangoipa mvumo yekuuraya, tinogona kuivhura nekudzvanya kaviri pairi. "Dambudziko" nderekuti kana iye mugadziri akaita zvinhu sezvaanofanira, mushure mekubvunza isu, achawedzera nzira pfupi kumamenyu ekutanga ekuparadzirwa kwedu kweLinux. Izvi ndizvo zvatinofanira kubvisa mune iyi mhando yepakeji asi, zvakanyanya, kudzima AppImage ine matanho maviri akapusa.

1. Delete iyo AppImage sezvo isu taizodzima chero imwe faira. Kana iwe usina kuwedzera kapfupi kune yedu yekutanga menyu, zvingave zvirizvo.
2. Kana iwe ukawedzera nzira ipfupi kune yedu yekutanga menyu, isu tinozoibvisa nekubvisa iyo nzira pfupi iyo yakagadzirwa mukati Yega folda / .local / share / application. Sezvatatsanangura muchikamu cheFlatpak, kuti uone folda .local isu tichafanirwa kuita kuti mafaira akavanzika aratidze.

Izvo zvakakodzera kuti utsanangure kuti iyo nzira uko mapfupi akagadzirwa neAppImage akachengetedzwa akafanana neayo tinogona kusevha edu ega .desktop mafaera kana mamwe magwaro ekugona kuvhura iwo kubva kumenyu yekutanga. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira mukushandisa masisitimu seUbuntu ayo asingachabvumire kukweva kwemhando idzi dzefaira akananga kudoko.

Zviripachena kuti idzi mhando dzemapakeji nderemberi. Kunyangwe Linus Torvalds achishuvira kuti paingova neyechete senge APK Pa Android, pasuru ine zvese (kana ichishanda) ichagara iri nani pane inoisa akawanda ekutsamira. Chero zvazvingaitika, tinogona kugara tichitsvaga rudzi urwu rwekushandisa mu Linux App Chitoro.

Iwe unotoziva here kubvisa zvachose aya anotevera-gen mapakeji?