Maitiro ekugonesa Flatpak rutsigiro muUbuntu 20.04

Iwe watove watoverengera kuverenga akati wandei zvinyorwa nezve Snap mapakeji muUbuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa. Mukufamba kunopokana, Canonical iri kutimanikidza kuti tishandise avo anotevera-gen mapakeji, asi vashandisi veLinux vanofarira kudzora zvatinoshandisa zvakanyanya uye havadi hunhu uhu. Uye zvakare, kune vazhinji vedu vanosarudza flatpak mapakeji, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvekukurumidza uye nyore kushandisa.

Gore rapfuura chete tinoburitsa chinyorwa chatakakuratidza maitiro ekugonesa rutsigiro rwePlppak mapakeji muUbuntu, asi iyo sisitimu yatovepo haishande muFocal Fossa nekuti vatanga kushandisa chimwe chitoro che software. Naizvozvo, chinyorwa ichi chiitiko cheiyo yapfuura kana imwe yatinotsanangudza shanduko dzatingaite kuti tirambe tichinakidzwa nemapakeji aya mune yazvino vhezheni yeUbuntu.

Ubuntu 20.04 uye Flatpak: matanho ekutevera

Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha chatinofanira kuziva kana kufunga nezvacho ndechekuti dambudziko iri idzva Ubuntu Software, icho chisiri chimwe chinhu kunze kweiyo Yakagadziridzwa Snap Chitoro uye zvimwe zvakatemerwa izvo zvavakaisa muFocal Fossa. Kuziva izvo, matanho ekutevera angave aya:

1. Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuita kuisa iyo "flatpak" package. Kuti tiite izvi, isu tinovhura terminal uye tinyore inotevera kuraira:

sudo apt install flatpak

2. Iyi pasuru iri pamusoro haina kunyanyo shanda kwatiri isina chitoro chinoenderana, saka tichaisa imwe. Tinogona kuisa Discover (plasma-discover) uye, kubva pairi, kutsvaga "flatpak" uye kuisa injini inodiwa, asi kuva KDE software ichaisa zvakawanda zvinoenderana uye hazvizove zvakanaka sekuKubuntu, semuenzaniso. Naizvozvo, sarudzo yakanakisa ndeyekudzokera woisa iyo "yekare" GNOME Software:

sudo apt install gnome-software

3. Tevere, isu tinofanirwa kuisa iyo plugin kuitira kuti GNOME Software inowirirana neFlatpak mapakeji:

sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak

4. Kubva pano, izvo zvatinofanirwa kuita zvakafanana neUbuntu 19.10 uye pakutanga, kutanga nekuwedzera iyo Flathub repository nemurairo uyu:

flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

5. Chekupedzisira, isu tinotangazve iyo inoshanda system uye zvese zvichave zvakagadzirira kuisa Flatpak mapakeji muUbuntu 20.04.

Maitiro ekuisa Flathub software paUbuntu

Kana rutsigiro rukabvumidzwa, iyo Flathub software ichaonekwa muGNOME Software. Chinhu chega chatinofanira kutarisa ndeye ruzivo rwepakeji, iyo chikamu chemanyuko umo "flathub" ichaonekwa. Imwe sarudzo ndeye kuenda flathub.org, ita tsvakiridzo kubva ipapo, tinya pabhatani bhatani rinoti "INSTALL" uye uteedzere rairo dzinoonekwa pachiratidziri.

Kana tichida, tinogona zvakare kubvisa "Snap Store" nemurairo "sudo snap bvisa snap-chitoro" pasina makotesheni, asi ini ndinosiya izvi kune mutengi kuravira. Kana isu tichiita zvese zviri pamusoro isu tichava ivo vanozosarudza kuti ndeipi uye kupi yekuiisa, saka ndinofunga zvakakosha.