Kana wasvika pano, imhaka yekuti uri kufunga kusiya Ubuntu. Senge patinenge tichida kuzvibvisa kubva kusevhisi, tichazotsanangura sei kusunungura Ubuntu, asi kwete pasina kuedza kukumisa nekupa ruzivo rwakakodzera kuitira kuti ugare mune ino inoshamisa inoshanda sisitimu inotopa zita rayo kune ino blog. Ubuntu ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa munyika yeLinux, nechikonzero, asi isu tinogona kunzwisisa kuti nei mumwe munhu achida kuisiya, kunyanya kana asina kuzviita.
Chekutanga, taura kuti "ubuntu" kwete chirongwa. Naizvozvo, mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti ungabvisa sei Ubuntu haisi kuzova nyore. Tiri kutaura nezve sisitimu yekushandisa, uye masisitimu anoshanda haana kuburitswa. Vanogona kubviswa, vanogona kutsiviwa nevamwe, vanogona kudzorerwa ... asi kwete uninstalled netsanangudzo. Naizvozvo, tisati tafanirwa kuziva zvatiinazvo muruoko uye zvatinoda kuita.
Maitiro ekubvisa Ubuntu kana ndikashandisa mbiri-bhutsu
Kuve nemaitiro maviri ekushandisa pakombuta imwechete inozivikanwa se mbiri-bhutsu kana mbiri mbiri. Makore mazhinji apfuura, Ubuntu yaigona kuiswa padivi peWindows kubva kune yekumisikidza inoshandiswa paMicrosoft's system. Yakanga iri nyore nekuti yaigona kuiswa uye kuburitswa senge chirongwa, asi icho chave chinhu chekare. Zvino, kuisa Ubuntu padivi peWindows, isu tinofanirwa kuzviita neiyo official installer, kuchenjerera kuti usapwanye chero chinhu kana zvimwe zvingasatanga Windows.
Pakuisa Ubuntu pamwe neWindows, pakupedzisira isu tinofanirwa kuigadzira Ubuntu, kunyanya yayo GRUB, uyo anotarisira bhutsu. Kana tikazviita nemazvo, patinotanga komputa ine mbiri-bhutsu tichaona GRUB, uye mairi sarudzo dzekupinda Ubuntu, mumakomputa sarudzo kana muWindows.
Zvakachengetedzeka
Zvakachengetedzeka kwete yakanakisa: bvisa partition(s) pane Ubuntu, uchisiya GRUB kuti ienderere mberi ichiita basa rayo. Nenzira iyi tichadzoreredza nzvimbo iyo Ubuntu iri kutora, asi haizotanga zvakananga muWindows; Windows ichafanirwa kusarudzwa nemaoko pabhoti rega rega, kana zvikasadaro ichaedza kupinda Ubuntu uye, sezvo isisipo, ichatipa kukanganisa.
Kana isu tisingade kuisa njodzi yekurasikirwa nechero chinhu kubva kuWindows uye chatinoda chete kudzoreredza nzvimbo yakashandiswa naUbuntu, chatinofanira kuita kuenda kuWindows partition management tool uye, kubva ipapo, bvisa Ubuntu partition:
- Chekutanga, isu hatifanirwe kutanga chero maitiro akadai pasina kuita backup yemafaira ese akakosha.
- Nekuchengetedza kwatoitwa, tinya ipapo paWindows icon uye sarudza Disk Management.
- Kana chishandiso changovhura, isu tinofanirwa kutsvaga zvikamu zviri kushandiswa naUbuntu, tinya pazviri uye wodzima. Sezvo isu tafunga kunamatira neGRUB pano, isu hatifanirwe kubata EFI system partition.
Zvine musoro, chinhu chandisingade kuita, saka handikwanise kupa zviratidziro zvematanho anotevera. Asi, zvakanyanya, iko kugamuchira mameseji ekunyevera. Kana zvadzimwa, tichadzvanya kurudyi paWindows partition uye isu tichachinja saizi yayo kuti itore zvese zvakasiiwa zvisina chinhu.
Sezvatakatsanangura, kuita izvi kunongodzosera nzvimbo, asi ndiko kwakanyanya chokwadi nekuti tinenge tichisiya boot sezvazviri. Kuedza dzimwe nzira, zvese zvichange zvakanyatsokodzera, asi isu tinogona kupedzisira tarasikirwa nezvese zvaive zvakare mukuiswa kwedu Windows.
Kudzorera Windows
Imwe sarudzo ingave kudzorera mahwindo uye tichinamata kuti, mukufamba kunogona kutigumbura dzimwe nguva, "inobira" bootloader yedu. Kuti tiite izvi, mukati Windows 11 tichaenda kune Zvirongwa / System / Recovery uye tinya pa Reset komputa:
Nekudzvanya, hwindo richaonekwa rinotitendera kuchengeta mafaera, uye isu tinofanirwa kusarudza hongu kana tichida kuchengetedza mafaera edu kana kwete kana tichida kudzoka Windows 11 sekunge mushure mekuiswa kubva kutanga.
Chii chinogona kuitika, asi chisina kuvimbiswa, ndechekuti Windows inosarudza yega recovery boot, shandura kurongeka kwayo, uye tanga zvakare kubva kuWindows uye kwete kubva kuGRUB. Kana tikabudirira, saka tinogona kuita zvatakatsanangura mune yapfuura, ndiko kuti, kudzima zvikamu zvinoshandiswa naUbuntu, asi tichisiya EFI isina kubatwa.
Izvo zvinotsanangurwa pano zvinogona kuitika nemukana nekuvandudza Windows, saka kana isu tisiri kukurumidza, tinogona kumirira yakakura yemwedzi wekuvandudza kuti tione kana bhutsu ichidzokera kwatinoda.
kuisazve mahwindo
Izvi hazvisi kuzokundikana. Kana zvatinoda kushandisa Windows chete, dzorerazve iyo inoshanda sisitimu zvichashanda zvechokwadi. Pano isu hatifanire kungwarira chero chinhu, sezvo zvatiri kufunga zviri kutanga kubva mukutanga, uye maitiro acho angangofanana neatinoshandisa pakuisa Windows. Zviri nyore, kana tichibata zvikamu tinodzima zvese, kunyangwe kubva pakuisa CD isu tinogona zvakare kuedza kuchengeta mafaera. Zvine musoro, isu takamboita kopi yekuchengetedza yemagwaro edu akakosha.
Maitiro ekubvisa Ubuntu uye nekuisa imwe distro
Kana zvatinoda zviri nyore shandisa kumwe kugovera, iyo nzira inopinda nechinhu chiri nyore: chengetedza iyo inonyanya kukosha data uye zvinyorwa uye tanga kubva pakutanga.
Zvinogona kuva dzivisa kuisa kubva pakutanga paunenge uchiita distro-hopping (kusvetuka kubva kune imwe kugovera kuenda kune imwe) kana tisati taisa taita bhuku rekupatsanura uye isu takagadzira imwe yekuwedzera chikamu pamwe nenzvimbo yekukwira mukati / kumba. Ndiko uko data redu rese uye zvigadziriso zvichachengetwa, uye ipfungwa yakanaka uye yakaipa pfungwa panguva imwe chete. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti tichava nemafaira edu ese uye zvigadziriso ipapo, asi chinhu chakaipa ndechekuti iyo gadziriso inogona kunge isiri iyo yakanakisa yekuisa yedu nyowani uye panogona kunge paine mafolda asina kudikanwa. Tinogona kuseta zvakare chikamu chekugadzirisa nekudzvanya Ctrl + H kuratidza mafaera akavanzika uye kubvisa maforodha atisingade.
Chakavanzika apa ndechekuti, chekutanga, kugadzira iyo yekuparadzanisa ne / imba yekumisikidza nzvimbo paunenge uchiisa distro, uye chechipiri, kana uchiisa imwe nyowani, dzokera kune manyore partitioning uye kwete kumaka / kumba kwefomati.
Maitiro ekudzoreredza Ubuntu pasina kurasikirwa nedata
Nehurombo, Ubuntu haina sarudzo yekudzoreredza sezvinoita Windows, asi Linux ine sarudzo, sekushandisa Timeshift. Chaizvoizvo, chatinofanira kuita kugadzirira chikamu kuitira kuti makopi ekuchengetedza aitwe neimwe frequency. Kunyangwe paine akawanda ma backups, nzvimbo yacho ichashandiswa kamwe chete; Kubva kune yechipiri, izvo chirongwa chinoita kugadzira symlinks kana ekufananidzira zvinongedzo kune mafaera.
Imwe sarudzo ndeiyi dhawunirodha inoshanda sisitimu mufananidzo, bhutsu kubva ku USB, tanga maitiro ekuisa, sarudza manyorero partitioning uye usatarise kufomati Ubuntu partitions. Zvatichaita pano kudzoreredza sisitimu yekushandisa pamusoro peizvino. Kana isu tisinganetseki kurasikirwa neruzivo nekuti tinoda kutanga kubva, tinogona kuisiya ichizviita yega kana kumaka zvikamu kuti zvigadziriswe.
Dambudziko ndiro desktop? Chinja
Ubuntu, kunyangwe ivo varipo seyo huru yekushandisa system, ndiyo chaiyo hwaro. Mazhinji masisitimu anoshanda "ndi" Ubuntu, uye nhasi aripo 9 epamutemo zvinonaka. Kana izvo zvawaisada nezveUbuntu ndeye mushandisi interface kana mashandisiro ayo, chausiri kufarira iGNOME. Pakati pe zvemaoresa zvinwiwa isu tinogona zvakare kusarudza:
- KDE / Plasma: Iyi idesktop yakagadzirirwa kuve inogadzira ichiri kuremerwa uye inogoneka. Ndiyo inoshandiswa naKubuntu uye Ubuntu Studio.
- LXQt: Idesktop yakareruka yakagadzirirwa kunyanya kushandiswa muzvikwata zvakaderera-zviwanikwa. Kunyangwe pakutanga yaive isingaite yakajairika, nekufamba kwenguva iri kuramba ichiwedzera kurongeka. Ndiyo desktop inoshandiswa naLubuntu.
- Xfce: Iyi imwe yakareruka desktop. Dzidziso inoenda kuti idiki diki diki customizable pane LXQt, asiwo yakawanda customizable. Ndiyo desktop iyo Xubuntu inoshandisa.
- Budgie: Desktop iyi idiki, uye yakafanana neGNOME ine tweaks kuti dhizaini yayo itaridzike yemazuva ano. Ndiyo desktop iyo Ubuntu Budgie inoshandisa.
- MATE: aine zita iri, Martin Wimpress akaedza kuita vashandisi veUbuntu vanosarudza zvekirasi kwete kumanikidzwa kushandisa Unity. Inoshandisa dhizaini yeUbuntu kubva 2010 isati yasvika, ine zvigadziriso zvinoita kuti zviite nani gore rega rega, uye ndiyo inoshandiswa naUbuntu MATE.
- kubatana: Desktop iyi yakatanga kugadzirwa neCanonical, asi vakaidonhedza kuti vadzokere kuGNOME. Mugadziri wechidiki akaidzorera uye yadzoka kuhupenyu. Ndiyo inoshandiswa neUbuntu Unity.
- ukui: Iyi desktop inogadzirwa neyayo purojekiti, uye inonyanya kuitirwa veruzhinji veChinese. Ndizvo zvinoshandiswa naUbuntu Kylin.
Rumwe ruzivo rwekuisa mamwe ma desktops, pano.
Pakati pezvisina pamutemo panewo shanduro neCinnamon, imwe ine Deepin, imwe ine Sway ... tisingatauri mapurojekiti akaita seLinux Mint.
Kana izvo zvatinoda chaizvo kushandisa imwe interface, zvatinofanira kuita ndizvo zvinotsanangurwa muchikamu chekuti tingadzorere sei, asi tichishandisa mufananidzo mutsva weISO.
Tinovimba kuti pakati pezvisarudzo zvinotsanangurwa muchinyorwa chino wawana mhinduro kumubvunzo wako nezvekubvisa sei Ubuntu. Asi zvakare kuti isu takakwanisa kukukurudzira kuti ugare.