iseva yentyal
Ukuqaliswa kwenguqulelo entsha yeZentyal 8.0 kutshanje kubhengezwe kwaye kule nto inguqulelo entsha ihambise inkqubo yesiseko kwisiseko Ubuntu 22.04.3 I-LTS apho i-Zentyal 8.0 ifumana lonke uphuculo lohlaziyo lwe-Ubuntu. Ngokumalunga nophuculo olubonisayo, inani elikhulu lotshintsho lwenziwe kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, njenge-antivirus, i-Kernel, i-DNS, phakathi kwabanye.
Kwabo abangaziyo ngeZentyal, kufuneka wazi ukuba le yii-Linux distro esekwe kwi-Ubuntu Server, ejonge ukubonelela ngesisombululo esibanzi kuthungelwano kunye nolawulo lweseva, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa amashishini amancinci naphakathi. I-Zentyal ibonelela ngomzobo obonakalayo wojongano lomsebenzisi owenza lula ulungelelwaniso kunye nolawulo lwenethiwekhi kunye neenkonzo zeseva ezinjengomlawuli wedomeyini, iseva ye-imeyile, iseva yefayile, ulawulo lwenethiwekhi, kunye ne-firewall.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeZentyal 8.0
I-Zentyal 8.0 ifika ngokusekwe ku-Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS, okuthetha ukuba entliziyweni yenkqubo sinokufumana i-Linux Kernel 6.2, ngokunjalo ngoku. iipakethe ziyasuswa, zisetyenziswe «apt-fumana autoremove --purge« endaweni yokuba «ukufumana ngokufanelekileyo ukucoca", kuba ukuxhomekeka okungasetyenziswanga akuzange kususwe kunye nephakheji ekuthethwa ngayo.
Ngokumalunga nohlengahlengiso olwenziwe kwiKernel, kukhankanyiwe ukuba kususwe ukuxhomekeka kolwakhiwo oluphelelwe lixesha kwaye ulungise abanini be-SHM yokutshixa, kunye neemvume zokuphumeza kwifayile ye-cleantmp zasekwa kwaye uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo lwacinywa. Umgangatho wokuhambelana we-debian / compat naye unyuswe, ukuhlaziywa okuzenzekelayo kuye kwacinywa kwaye iimvume eziphunyeziweyo kwifayile ye-cleantmp zisetyenzisiwe.
Ukongeza koku, iZentyal 8.0 ibonisa uphuculo kwi Ukuxhomekeka kweAntivirus kwiClamAV kususiwe, ii-stubs ezihlaziyiweyo, zongeze iskripthi sokuvula imodyuli, kunye nezixhobo zethutyana ezikhubazekileyo kunye yongeza umyalelo we-freshclam xa imodyuli ivuliwe Ukunciphisa imiba, i-stubs ehlaziyiweyo kunye nokususa indlela ye-freshclamEBoxDir engasetyenziswanga.
I-Zentyal 8.0 inikezela ngothotho lophuculo kunye nohlengahlengiso kuyo imodyuli yenethiwekhi, njengoko isusiwe kwifom ye-vifaces kunye nokumakisha umsebenzi njengophelelwe lixesha. Ukongeza, i-logic yewijethi ye-interfaces ihlaziywe ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngoku ndiyazi sebenzisa i-network-manager-dispatcher endaweni yeehuku ze-dhclient kulawulo lwenethiwekhi kunye notshintsho lwenziwe kulawulo lwesisombululo, endaweni ye-resolvconf nge-systemd-esonjululwe apho kuyimfuneko. Olunye uphuculo olubalulekileyo Ukongeza iindlela ezimileyo kwi-netplan, ebonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu ekucwangcisweni kwenethiwekhi kunye nemiba enxulumene nokususwa kweebhondi kunye neebhuloho zilungisiwe, ukucocwa kwekhowudi kuye kwenziwa ukuphucula ukufundwa kunye nokugcinwa kwemodyuli yenethiwekhi.
Imodyuli yeSamba nayo ifumene uphuculo oluninzi, ukusukela oko uguqulelo oluncinci lwepakethe ye-libauthen-krb5-easy-perl isetiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwenkqubo kunye nokuzinza. Yena Ukubhalwa kwemodyuli kuhlaziywe, iskripthi soqwalaselo esitsha songeziweyo songezwa ukulungiselela uqwalaselo lokuqala lwemodyuli yeSamba. kunye nokuphelelwa kwexesha lokugqitha kumsebenzisi okhethekileyo wedomeyini ye-DNS ivaliwe ukunqanda imiba enokubakho yoqinisekiso. Ubalo lwe-LDAP luthintelwe ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwenkqubo kwaye ukhetho longezwe ukuvala isabelo sasekhaya njengoko kufuneka, ukubonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu ekuqwalaseleni imodyuli yeSamba.
Olunye utshintsho olwahlukileyo kule nguqulo intsha:
DNS
- Hlaziya ubumbeko lwe-Bind9
- Yongeza i-stub entsha
- Susa isisombululo esidala seSystemd
- Hlaziya ubumbeko lokuqala kunye nezikripthi zokuvula iimodyuli
- Hlaziya stub bind9.mas
- Lawula ifayile ye-resolv.conf
IPS (Inkqubo yoThintelo lokuNgena)
- Yongeza ukuxhomekeka okutsha
- Hlaziya ubumbeko lokuqala kunye nezikripthi zokuvula iimodyuli
Imeyili
- Hlaziya ubumbeko lokuqala kunye nezikripthi zokuvula iimodyuli
- Lungisa iimvume ze-Amavis conf
- Hlaziya ubumbeko lokuqala kunye nezikripthi zokuvula iimodyuli
- Hlaziya udale-spamassassin-db iskripthi.
OpenVPN
- Tshintshiselana ngeQuagga ephelelwe lixesha kwipakeji kaFrr
- Hlaziya i-OpenVPN yefayile yokufakela yeWindows kwaye uhlengahlengise intetho eqhelekileyo eyijongayo
- Hlaziya ubumbeko lokuqala kunye nezikripthi zokuvula iimodyuli
Umncedisi wewebhu
- Misela inethiwekhi kunye ne-firewall ngokuzenzekelayo
- Yongeza izatifikethi ze-SSL ezahlukeneyo kwivhost nganye
- Susa ukuxhomekeka kwe-samba kunye ne-HA
- Ukusebenzisa i-TryCatch endaweni ye-TryCatch::Lite
- Yongeza umbhalo wokuqala woqwalaselo
- Hlaziya iscript sokuvula imodyuli
- Yongeza useto lwe-SSL olungagqibekanga
Khuphela okanye ufake
Ngokuzenzekela ababhekisi phambili banikezela umfanekiso we-ISO wale nkqubo Ukuququzelela ukusetyenziswa kweephakeji ezenzayo, oku kunokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yokuhambisa okanye ungayenza kwikhonkco elingezantsi.
Enye indlela yokusebenzisa iZentyal ukufaka yeephakheji zakho malunga nokufakela okwenziwe ngokulungeleyo kwe-Ubuntu 22.04 okanye enye into evela kuyo, nangona isincomo simalunga nohlelo lomncedisi.
Zimbini iindlela ezinikezelweyo kule nkqubo, enye yazo isebenzisa iskripthi esiphethe inkqubo yonke kwaye esinokuyifumana ngokuchwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo:
curl -s download.zentyal.com/install | sudo sh
Okanye enye kukulandela amanyathelo achazwe kwiZentyal Wiki kule khonkco.