I-Debian 10 "Buster" kwi-USB ekhuphayo. Ke unokuyifumana ngesiphelo sendlela

Ukuba ndikhumbula ngokuchanekileyo, uLinus Torvalds wathetha into enje ngokuba "yintoni uBuntu ayenze kakuhle yenza ukuba iDebian isebenziseke." Ndicinga ukuba yonke into itshintshe kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo, kodwa kusekho izinto eDebian ezinokuba lula, njengokudala i-USB ekhuselweyo ngenkqubo yokusebenza. Ubuntu kunye nolunye ulwabiwo oluninzi lunokwenza i-USB ekhuphayo ngesixhobo sediski abasiphatha phantsi kwengalo yabo, kodwa oku akunjalo kwiDebian. Ewe unako, kwaye kweli nqaku siza kukufundisa uyibeka kanjani i-Debian 10 "Buster" kwi-USB.

Debian 10 khululwa ngaphezulu nje kweeveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo. Phakathi kwezona zinto zintsha zibalaseleyo zenguqulo entsha sihlaziye iinguqulelo zemeko zemizobo, ukuba iAppArmor ngoku ifakiwe yenziwa yasebenza ngokungagqibekanga okanye inkxaso ye-UEFI iphuculwe. Ndicinga ukuba ngaphezulu kwesinye singathanda ukubona kuluhlu lweendaba isixhobo sokwenza iidiski ezinokubakho kunye / okanye i-USB yokuqhuba iiSeshini eziBukhoma, kodwa ngoku Eyona ndlela yokuyenza isuka kwisiphelo sendlela.

I-Debian 10 + yeTheminali = I-USB iQinisekiswa

Phambi kokuba siqale, kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba sinakho okufunekayo:

• Intonga ye-USB eyi-1GB ubuncinci. Ndingacebisa i4GB.
• Ikhompyuter enenguqulo yeLinux efakiweyo.
• Umfanekiso we-Debian 10 "Buster" we-ISO. Singayifumana imifanekiso kwi esi sixhobo. Kulo mzekelo siza kusebenzisa i iso netinst ye-pc engama-64.

Inkqubo

Into emnandi ngokudala i-USB ekhuphayo kunye nesiphelo kukuba awudingi ukufaka isoftware eyongezelelweyo. Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukulandela la manyathelo:

1. Sibeka i-pendrive kwizibuko le-USB. Uninzi lwezabelo zeLinux zikhupha iidrive ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Ukuba oku akunjalo, kuya kufuneka banyuswe. KuKubuntu, vula iDolphin kwaye ucofe kabini kwi-drive entsha ebonakalayo.
2. Sifumana igama lependrive ngesixhobo lsblk. Into esiza kuyibona ayizukufana kuzo zonke izabelo zeLinux esizisebenzisayo. Kwezinye uyabona, ukongeza kwiilebhile zesahlulelo, uphawu lwentengiso. Into onokuhlala uyibona kwaye unceda kakhulu bubungakanani beyunithi. Iziphumo kuKubuntu zijongeka ngoluhlobo:

3. Kulo mzekelo, i-pendrive yam ngu "sdc1", ke into esiyifunayo yile / dev / sdc1. Kule nyathelo kufuneka sijonge ukuba iyunithi ayinyuswanga ngalo myalelo (kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba kuya kufuneka utshintshe "sdc1" kwiyunithi yakho):

sudo umount /dev/sdc1

4. Okulandelayo, kufuneka senze i-USB ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo dd bs=4M if=/RUTA/A/debian-10.0.0-amd64-netinst.iso of=/dev/sdc status=progress oflag=sync

• Kumyalelo ongentla, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho iinguqu ezimbini ekufuneka zenziwe:
  • "/ PATH/A/debian-10.0.0-amd64-netinst.iso" kufuneka ibe yindlela apho ugcine i-Debian 10 ISO oyikhupheleyo / obenayo ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo yokufaka. Mhlawumbi eyona ndlela yokuthintela iimpazamo kukutsala i-ISO kwiwindows.
  • "I-Sdc" kufuneka ibe yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo yesiphelo sakho. Kuya kufuneka ususe inombolo yeyunithi, kwimeko yam "1".

5. Inyathelo lokugqibela kukulinda ukuba inkqubo igqitywe, into esiya kuyazi xa ibha yomgangatho ifikelele kwi-100%. Nje ukuba sigqibile sinokuqhuba i-Debian 10 kwi-USB yethu esandula ukwenziwa kwi-Live Session okanye ufake inkqubo yokusebenza. Njengoko uyazi, lonke utshintsho olwenziwe ngexesha leseshoni luya kutshatyalaliswa xa kuvalwa.

Kwaye iya kuba kuphela. Kwilaptop yam entsha, ndikhetha ukuqhuba iiSeshini eziBukhoma kwiiGNOME Boxes kuba iyandisindisa ekwenzeni i-USB ekhuphayo, kodwa ayizizo zonke iikhompyuter ezinezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuqhuba kakuhle. Kwelinye icala, sihlala sikhumbula ukuba iSeshoni Ebukhoma ayifani ncam nofakelo lokwenyani: kukho ezinye izithintelo, njengakwimeko yogcino Ubuntu, ekukuphela kwendawo yokugcina engu "Main" kuphela . Ukuba sifuna ukusebenzisa abanye abanjengo "Universe", kuyakufuneka senze ukufakelwa ngesandla / ukwenziwa kwayo.

Ngaba ungomnye wabo baya kunceda esi sifundo sincinci?