Etcher, yenza ii-USB eziqhubayo kunye namakhadi e-SD ku-Ubuntu

Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga ku-Etcher. Yi le isicelo semifanekiso edanyazayo, engumthombo ovulekileyo nesimahla. Yenziwe ngetekhnoloji yewebhu enje ngeJS, HTML, Nodejs kunye ne-Electron. Isicelo esingasivumeli nje kuphela ukuba senze i-USB iQinisekiswe ngokuzingisa ukubhala idatha kunye nolwazi olongezelelekileyo kwi-USB, kodwa ikwasivumela ukuba sixhase i-USB ene-multi-distro, oko kukuthi, ukufaka ulwabiwo lwe-Gnu / Linux kwiipendrive ezifanayo.

La indalo eqalekayo yediski ye-USB Kwi-Gnu / Linux, namhlanje kuye kwalula kunangaphambili. Abasebenzisi banokufumana inani elikhulu lezixhobo kwimeko yemizobo nakwilayini yomyalelo, esinokuthi ngawo yenza ngokulula ii-disc ezinokubakho. Esinye sezixhobo yi-balenaEtcher, okanye i-Etcher nje.

I-Etcher iya kuqinisekisa imifanekiso ebhaliweyo kwi-drive ngaphambi kokugqiba i-boot drive. Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukuba i-byte nganye yedatha ibhalwe ngokuchanekileyo kwi-drive esinomdla kuyo. Yiyo loo nto ukunqanda ukufumana iiyunithi okanye amakhadi awonakeleyo emva kokuchitha ixesha uzenza.

Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zokusebenzisa i-Etcher yile izakusivumela ukuba sikhethe i-flash drive okanye ikhadi le-SD elichanekileyo, lisikhusele ekubhaleni ngengozi kwii-hard drive zethu. Ukwahlula ukuqhuba kwe-USB kwiinkqubo zokwahlulahlula. Ngale nto sinokuphepha ukususwa ngengozi kwehard drive.

Iimpawu ngokubanzi ze-Etcher

• Le nkqubo ngumthombo ovulekileyo. Oku yenziwe nge-JS, HTML, node.js kunye ne-Electron.
• Ukubaneka kuqinisekisiwe. Eli nqaku liza kusivumela ukuba singaphindi sibhale imifanekiso kumakhadi onakeleyo, kufuneka sizibuze kamva ukuba kutheni isixhobo singaqali.
• Inkqubo izakwenza ukuba ukhetho lokuqhuba lubonakale, ukusinceda ukuba siphephe ngengozi ukucima i-hard drive yethu.
• Ku malunga ikhadi le-SD elikhanyayo lokusebenza elilula kubasebenzisi bokugqibela.
• Etcher Ungabhala .iso, .img kunye .zip kwiifayile ze-USB kunye namakhadi e-SD.
• Oku yiisicelo seplatform ezininzi esiya kuba nakho ukuyisebenzisa kwi-Gnu / Linux, macOS kunye neWindows.
• Masibone ujongano lomsebenzisi olusebenzayo kule nkqubo.

Faka i-Etcher kwi-Ubuntu

Kuba i-Etcher sisicelo se-Electron, ukuyifaka ku-Ubuntu akukho nzima.

Ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina izinto

Kwi-Debian, Ubuntu nakwiziphumo zazo, siya kuba nakho yongeza indawo yokugcina efanelekileyo yofakelo ngendlela elula. Kufuneka sivule i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye sisebenzise isixhobo esirhubuluzayo (ebekufanele ukuba siyifakile ngaphambili) ngoku Landelayo:

curl -1sLf 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/balena/etcher/setup.deb.sh' | sudo -E bash

Siyaqhubeka ukuhlaziya uluhlu lwesoftware ekhoyo Ukusuka koovimba abagcina iqela lethu. Siza kwenza oku ngalo myalelo:

sudo apt update

Nje ukuba uhlaziyo lugqityiwe, sinokusebenzisa kuphela faka umyalelo:

sudo apt install balena-etcher-electron

Xa ukufakela kugqityiwe, sinako fumana umthumeli wale nkqubo kwiqela lethu.

Khuphela ifayile yeAppImage

Siya kuba nakho ukubanakho khuphela ingxelo yokugqibela namhlanje ukusuka ku-Etcher njengefayile ye-AppImage kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Singakwenza oku usebenzisa i-wget ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T):

wget https://github.com/balena-io/etcher/releases/download/v1.5.120/balena-etcher-electron-1.5.120-linux-x64.zip

Nje ukuba ukhuphelo lugqityiwe, kuya kufuneka siye kwindawo apho sigcina khona ifayile ye-zip ye-Etcher ukuyivula iziphu:

unzip balena-etcher-electron-1.5.120-linux-x64.zip

Ke sinayo kuphela nika imvume yokwenza ifayile yeAppImage:

chmod +x balenaEtcher-1.5.120-x64.AppImage

Okwangoku, ngoku singabaleka i-Etcher ngokunqakraza kwifayile okanye ngokusebenzisa umyalelo:

./balenaEtcher-1.5.120-x64.AppImage

Khipha i-Etcher

Ukuba ukhuphele le nkqubo njengeAppImage, cima nje ifayile ukulahla inkqubo.

Ukuba awusayifuni i-Etcher kwaye uyifakile usebenzisa indawo yokugcina eboniswe ngasentla, unga uyikhuphe usebenzisa lo myalelo Kwisiphelo (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo apt remove balena-etcher-electron

Ngoku sinako cima indawo yokugcina ebisetyenziselwa ufakelo:

sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/balena-etcher.list

I-Etcher ayilulanga ukuyisebenzisa kuphela, ikhawuleza kwaye ikhuselekile. Lo mfanekiso womfanekiso ubengezelayo kulula ukuwusebenzisa ukubhala imifanekiso ye-ISO kwindawo enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwii-USB okanye kumakhadi e-SD ngokukhuselekileyo.. Abaphuhlisi be-Etcher, njengoko kubonisiwe kwiwebhusayithi yeprojekthi, bayasebenza ukubonelela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo njengokunyusa isantya sokubhala, kunye nabanye.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kule nkqubo, abasebenzisi bangaya website esemthethweni ukusuka ku-Etcher, yakhe Indawo yokugcina izinto zeGitHub, okanye maxwebhu ababonelela ngayo kule ndawo yokugcina izinto.