IHuawei, kunye nabaphandi abasuka kwiYunivesithi yaseLondon, benza inkqubo entsha yenethiwekhi ye-IP "IP IP eNTSHA", ethathela ingqalelo imeko zophuhliso lwezixhobo zonxibelelwano zexesha elizayo kunye nokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwe-Intanethi yeZinto (i-IoT), iinkqubo zokwenyani ezingqinisisiweyo kunye nonxibelelwano lweholographic.
Le projekthi iqale ibekwe njengamazwe aphesheya, apho abaphandi abanomdla kunye neenkampani banokuthatha inxaxheba khona. Umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha uxelwe ukuba ungenisiwe kwi-International Telecommunication Union (i-ITU) ukuze iqwalaselwe, kodwa ngekhe ilungele ukuvavanywa de kube ngu-2021.
IPHEPHA ENTSHA ibonelela ngokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye neendlela zolawulo lwezithuthi ngokunjalo isombulula ingxaki yokulungiselela unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi ezingafaniyo ebusweni bokuqhekeka kwenethiwekhi eyandayo.
Ingxaki yotshintshiselwano lolwazi phakathi kwenethiwekhi engafaniyo, enje ngeIntanethi yezinto zothungelwano lwezixhobo, ezamashishini, iiselfowuni kunye nenethiwekhi yesathelayithi, ezinokuthi zisebenzise ingqokelela yazo, iya isiba ngokungxamisekileyo.
Ngokomzekelo, Kwiinethiwekhi ze-IoT, kuyacetyiswa ukusebenzisa iidilesi ezifutshane ukugcina imemori kunye nezixhobo, uthungelwano lwamashishini ngokubanzi lususa i-IP ukuphucula ukusebenza konaniselwano ngedatha, uthungelwano lwesathelayithi alunakho ukusebenzisa iidilesi ezisisigxina ngenxa yokuhamba rhoqo kweendawo.
Ezinye zeengxaki ziya kuzanywa kusetyenziswa umthetho olandelwayo we-6LoWPAN (IPv6 ngaphezulu kwenethiwekhi yamandla engenazingcingo engenazingcingo), kodwa ngaphandle kokudibana okunamandla, ayisebenzi njengoko besingathanda.
Ingxaki yesibini isonjululwe kwi "IP IP ENTSHA" yile I-IP ijolise ekuchongeni izinto ezibonakalayo Ngokuhambelana nendawo okuyo kwaye ayenzelwanga ukuchonga izinto ezibonakalayo, ezinje ngomxholo kunye neenkonzo.
Ukuhambisa iinkonzo kwiidilesi ze-IP, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza imephu zibonelelwa eyinkimbinkimbi yenkqubo kuphela kunye nokwenza izoyikiso zabucala ezongezelelweyo. Njengesisombululo sokuphucula ukuhanjiswa komxholo, Uyilo lwe-ICN luyenziwa (uthungelwano-lwee-centric network) ezinje nge-NDN (eneenkcukacha zonxibelelwano) kunye neMobilityFirst, ezinikezela ngeedilesi ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu, ezingasombululi ingxaki yokufikelela kumxholo weselfowuni (ukuzula-zula), yenza umthwalo owongezelelekileyo kwii-routers okanye kuthintele unxibelelwano lokuphela kokuphela phakathi kwabasebenzisi beselfowuni.
Umsebenzi wesithathu i-IP eNTSHA ejolise ekusombululeni Iinkcukacha zolawulo lomgangatho wenkonzo. Iinkqubo zonxibelelwano ezisebenzisanayo zexesha elizayo ziya kufuna iindlela eziguquguqukayo zolawulo lwebhendwidth ezifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqhubekeka kwimeko yeepakethi zenethiwekhi nganye.
I-IP eNTS iphakamile ngeempawu ezintathu, ezizi:
Ubude beedilesi ze-IP: oququzelela ukutshintshiselana ngedatha phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano (umzekelo, iidilesi ezifutshane zingasetyenziselwa ukusebenzisana nezixhobo ze-IoT kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya, kwaye iidilesi ezinde zingasetyenziselwa ukufikelela kwizibonelelo zehlabathi).
Inkcazo yeedilesi ezahlukeneyo zeemantiki zivunyelwe: Umzekelo, ukongeza kwifomathi ye-IPv4 / IPv6 yefomathi, ungasebenzisa izikhombi zenkonzo ezizodwa endaweni yedilesi. Ezi zichongi zibonelela ngonxibelelwano kwiprosesa nakwinqanaba lenkonzo, ngaphandle kokubotshwa kwindawo ethile yeeseva nezixhobo. Izazisi zeenkonzo zikuvumela ukuba udlule kwi-DNS kwaye uhambise isicelo kwiprosesa ekufutshane ehambelana nesichongi esichaziweyo.
Amandla okuchaza imihlaba engenakuphikiswa kwintloko yepakethi ye-IP: i-header ivumela ukuqhoboshela izikhombi zomsebenzi (i-FID, i-ID yoMsebenzi) esetyenziselwa ukuqhubekekisa imixholo yephakheji, kunye nokunxulunyaniswa nemisebenzi yemethadatha (MDI - Metadata Index kunye neMD - Metadata). Umzekelo, kwimethadatha, unokuchaza iimfuno zomgangatho wenkonzo, ekuya kuthi, xa ujongana nohlobo lwenkonzo, umqhubi uya kukhethwa abonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu.
Imizekelo yemisebenzi ebotshiweyo ibandakanya umda osikiweyo wokuphinda uthumele ipakethi kunye nokumisela ubungakanani obukhulu bomgca ngexesha lokudlulisa. Ngethuba lokulungiswa kwepakethi, i-router iya kusebenzisa imethadatha yayo kumsebenzi ngamnye, kule mizekelo ingentla imethadatha iya kudlulisa ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nomhla wokuhanjiswa kwepakethi okanye ubude obuvumelekileyo bomgca wenethiwekhi.
Fuente: http://prod-upp-image-read.ft.com