Emva kweminyaka emithathu enesiqingatha emva koko inguqulelo yamva nje ebalulekileyo ekhutshiweyo ukusuka kwiSoftware yoYilo lweKhompyutha yaSimahla yeeBhodi zeSekethe eziShicileleyo "KiCad 6.0.0". Oku kukukhululwa kokuqala okubalulekileyo okoko iprojekthi yaba phantsi kwephiko le-Linux Foundation.
Abo bangaqhelananga ne-KiCad kufuneka bazi ukuba le software ibonelela ngezixhobo zokuhlela iisekethe zombane kunye neebhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo, bona ngeso lengqondo ibhodi kwi-3D, sebenza kunye nethala leencwadi lezinto zombane, phatha iitemplates zeGerber, ukulinganisa iisekethe zombane, uhlele iibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo, kwaye ulawule iiprojekthi.
Iimpawu ezintsha eziphambili zeKiCad 6.0
Kolu guqulelo lutsha ujongano lomsebenzisi lubonisiwe yenziwe ngokutsha kwaye yanikwa inkangeleko yale mihla, kuba ujongano lwamacandelo awohlukeneyo eKiCad ludityanisiwe. Umzekelo, abahleli bebhodi yesekethe ecwangcisiweyo kunye neprintiweyo (PCB) abasayi kudala imbonakalo yezicelo ezahlukeneyo kwaye basondelelene omnye komnye ngokwendlela yokubeka, iihotkeys, idialog layout, kunye nenkqubo yokuhlela. Ukongeza, umsebenzi wenziwa ukwenza lula ujongano kubasebenzisi abatsha kunye neenjineli ezisebenzisa iinkqubo zoyilo ezahlukeneyo kwimisebenzi yazo.
Kuyacaciswa ukuba umhleli weskim uyilwe ngokutsha, ngoku ngoku isebenzisa ukhetho olufanayo kunye neeparadigms zoqhatha njengakumhleli wePCB, Ukongeza, imisebenzi emitsha yongezwa, njengokwabiwa kweeklasi zeesekethe ngokuthe ngqo kumhleli wedayagram.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinokufumanisa ukuba ukukwazi ukusebenzisa imigaqo yokukhetha umbala kunye nesitayela semigca yabaqhubi kunye neebhasi zanikezelwa, zombini kunye nohlobo lwesiphaluka. Uyilo lwe-hierarchical lwenziwe lula, umzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukwenza iibhasi ezihlanganisa iimpawu ezininzi ezinamagama ahlukeneyo.
Ukongeza kuloo nto, sinokuyifumana loo nto inkqubo entsha icetywayo ukucacisa imithetho yoyilo olulodwa, ekuvumela ukuba uchaze imithetho eyinkimbinkimbi yokuyila, kubandakanywa nalabo abakuvumela ukuba umise izithintelo ngokubhekiselele kumacandelo athile okanye iindawo zokuthintela.
Iindlela zibonelelwe ngokuncamathisela imibala kuthungelwano oluthile kunye neeklasi zothungelwano, kwaye usebenzise loo mibala kumakhonkco okanye iileya ezinxulumene nezo nethiwekhi. Kwikona esezantsi ekunene kukho iphaneli entsha "Isihluzo sokuKhetha" (Isihluzo sokuKhetha), apho unokulawula ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zezinto ezinokukhethwa.
Ujongano lokujonga imodeli ye-3D yepleyiti eqikelelweyo iphuculwe, ephumeza ukukwazi ukulandelela imitha yokukhanya okubonakalayo. Ukukwazi okongeziweyo ukuqaqambisa izinto ezikhethiweyo kumhleli wePCB. Ufikelelo olulula kulawulo olusetyenziswa rhoqo.
A ifomathi entsha yeefayile ezinecandelo le-elektroniki kunye neelayibrari zesimbolis, ngokusekwe kwifomati ebisetyenzisiwe ngaphambili kwiibhodi ezimnyama kunye neenyawo. Ifomathi entsha yenze ukuba kube lula ukuphumeza iimpawu ezifana neesimboli zokubethelela ezisetyenziswe kwi-schema ngqo kwifayile ene-schema, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathala eencwadi aphakathi kwe-caching.
- Ukuphuculwa kojongano lokulinganisa kunye nokwandiswa kwezakhono zesilingisi sespice.
- Kongezwe i-E Series Resistance Calculator.
- Uphuculo lomboniso weGerbView.
- Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yokungenisa iifayile kwiCADSTAR kunye neepakethe zoMyili weAltium.
- Ukuthathwa ngaphandle okuphuculweyo kwifomathi ye-EAGLE.
- Imisebenzi emitsha iphunyeziwe ukwenza lula ukuhamba ngeesekethe ezintsonkothileyo.
- Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yokugcina nokubuyisela useto lwangaphambili olumisela ulungelelwaniso lwezinto ezikwisikrini.
- Kubonelelwe ngesakhono sokufihla uthungelwano oluthile kumakhonkco.
- Inkxaso ephuculweyo yeGerber, STEP, kunye neefomathi zeDXF.
- Yongezwe "Umphathi womxholo kunye nePlugin".
- Imo yofakelo ethi "parallel" yaphunyezwa kwikopi enye yeprogram enolungelelwaniso oluzimeleyo.
- Impuku ephuculweyo kunye nesetingi zephedi yokuchukumisa.
- Yongezwe amandla okwenza umxholo omnyama weLinux kunye neMacOS.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo, unokujonga kupapasho lwantlandlolo Kule khonkco ilandelayo.
Uyifaka njani i-KiCad kwiLinux?
Okokugqibela, ukuba unomdla wokwazi esi sicelo, ungayifaka kusasazo lweLinux ukulandela imiyalelo esabelana ngayo ngezantsi.
Abaphuhlisi besicelo banikezela indawo yokugcina esemthethweni, apho banokuxhaswa khona ukwenza ufakelo ngendlela elula.
Banokongeza indawo yokugcina isicelo kwinkqubo yabo ngokuvula i-terminal (banokwenza ngokudibanisa isitshixo Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye baya kuchwetheza kuyo:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kicad/kicad-6.0-releases -y sudo apt update sudo apt install --install-recommends kicad
Ekugqibeleni, ukuba awufuni ukongeza oovimba abaninzi kwinkqubo yakho, ungafaka ngenye indlela. Kuphela Kuya kufuneka ube nenkxaso yePlppak yongezwe kwinkqubo yakho (ukuba awunayo, ungajonga oku kulandelayo papasho). Ukufakela isicelo ngale ndlela, kufuneka uvule i-terminal kwaye uza kubhala umyalelo olandelayo:
flatpak install --from https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.kicad_pcb.KiCad.flatpakref