I-MultiCD, yenza umfanekiso we-ISO ngezabelo zakho ozithandayo

Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga kwi-MultiCD. Esi sixhobo siskripthi esiza kukwazi ukwenza ngaso yenza ngokulula umfanekiso we-multiboot. Oku kuthetha ukuba siya kuba nakho ukwenza iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ezikhoyo kumfanekiso omnye we-ISO. Umfanekiso owenziweyo uya kuba nakho ukubhalwa kamva kwi-DVD okanye kwi-flash drive.

Nawuphi na umsebenzisi, unayo Ukufumaneka kweDVD okanye i-USB eneenkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza ukufaka, inokuba luncedo kakhulu. Nokuba kukuvavanya, ukulungisa okuthile okanye ukufaka kwakhona inkqubo yokusebenza kwekhompyuter. Ukufumaneka kweenkqubo ozithandayo kunokugcina umsebenzisi ixesha elininzi. Ukuba ukhe wafuna ukwenza iDVD / I-USB esebenzayo ezininzi, lukhetho olufanelekileyo ukuzama.

Ulwabiwo oluhambelanayo lweMCDD

I-MultiCD iyahambelana phantse nazo zonke iintlobo zosasazo oludumileyo. Nangona iwebhusayithi ithi Olu luhlu aluhlaziywa ukusuka ngo-2017 kwaye ezinye zonxibelelwano azisebenzi, kufuneka nditsho ukuba zonke endiye ndakwazi ukuzikhuphela, zisebenze ngokuchanekileyo. Phakathi kwazo kunokugqitywa oku kulandelayo:

• Debian
• Ubuntu
• Arch Linux
• Fedora
• Linux mint
• Vula
• CentOS
• Inzululwazi yeLinux
• Kali Linux
• PCLinuxOS
• IPinguy OS
• Zorin OS
• Iflakisi
• Kuhlawulwe ngokuBukhoma
• IHiren's Boot CD
• Windows

Ezi ziinkqubo ezimbalwa ezikhoyo. Kuba jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo lonikezelo olukhoyo, ungaya kwifayile ye- iwebhusayithi yeprojekthi.

Khuphela iskripthi seMultiCD

MultiCD yiyo isingathwe kwiGitHub. Ukufumana ingxelo yokugqibela sinako Sebenzisa i-Git command kwaye uhambise indawo yokugcina i-MultiCD. Kuya kufuneka uvule i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye ubhale kuyo:

git clone git://github.com/IsaacSchemm/MultiCD.git

Yenza umfanekiso we-multiboot

Ukuba sifuna ukwenza umfanekiso wethu we-multiboot, kuya kufuneka unemifanekiso yolwabiwo esingathanda ukuyisebenzisa. Le mifanekiso inokuba njalo khuphela kwikhonkco elilandelayo.

Nje ukuba ukhuphelo lweefayile ze-ISO ezinomdla kuthi lugqityiwe, kuya kufuneka zihambise kulawulo olufanayo apho sinesikripthi seMultiCD.

Kule nqaku, ndiza kukhuphela umfanekiso we-Ubuntu 18.10 kunye neArch.

Okwangoku kubalulekile ukuba uyikhumbule, njengoko becebisa kwiwebhusayithi yabo, ukuba Imifanekiso ekhutshelweyo kufuneka ithiywe ngokutsha njengoko kubonisiwe kuluhlu lonikezelo oluxhaswayo.

Kulo mzekelo, ifayile ye-Ubuntu .iso ingashiywa ngegama elifanayo. Kodwa kwimeko yeArch, igama kufuneka litshintshwe libe yiarch.iso.

mv archlinux-2019.02.01-x86_64.iso arch.iso

Xa yonke imifanekiso inamagama abonisiweyo, sinokuqala ukwenza umfanekiso we-multiboot. Ukuqala kufuneka sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T) ngaphakathi kwifolda ye-MultiCD:

sudo ./multicd.sh

Iskripthi siya kukhangela iifayile ze .iso kwaye sizame ukwenza ifayile entsha. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba imifanekiso ye-ISO kufuneka ikwisikhombisi esinye nefayile ye-.sh. Nje ukuba inkqubo igqityiwe siya kufumana ifayile entsha ebizwa ngokuba yimulticd.iso, ngaphakathi kwifolda ebizwa ngokuba kukwakha. Oku kuyakwenziwa ngaphakathi kwifolda ye-MultiCD.

Okwangoku unako tshisa ifayile entsha yomfanekiso kwiDVD okanye kwi-USB.

Ukuvavanya umfanekiso we -ISO owenziwe nge-MultiCD

Ngale ndlela ilula, nabani na unokwenza imithombo yeendaba eqala ngokusasazwa nge-Gnu / Linux. Kubalulekile Gxininisa ukubaluleka kokuhlala uqinisekisa igama elichanekileyo lemifanekiso .iso esinomdla wokuyisebenzisa. Ukuba igama alichanekanga, ifayile ayinakufunyanwa yimulticd.sh.

Okwangoku unako vavanya umfanekiso owenziwe .iso. Isikrini sokuqalisa onokuthi usibone siya kuba yinto efana nale ilandelayo:

Apha sinako khetha inkqubo yokusebenza ukuyifaka. Oku kuzakuzisa iinketho zenkqubo ekhethiweyo.

Ngokufanayo, Imifanekiso emininzi yokuqalisa inokwenziwa njengoko umsebenzisi efuna, emva koko uzitshise kwiDVD enye okanye kwi-USB drive. Xa kukhutshwa inguqulelo entsha ye-ISO, vele uyikhuphele, uyibeke kwifolda ye-MultiCD kwaye uphinde usebenzise iskripthi ukwenza umfanekiso omtsha weebhuthi ezininzi.