Asizukuthetha ngezopolitiko kodwa, njengakuwo nawuphi na umsitho, izolo sithathe ithuba lomhla wonyulo jikelele lwaseSpain ukwenza unyulo lwethu Eyona mifanekiso ilungileyo yosapho lakwa-Ubuntu. Kwakunjengokuhlekisa, ubabalo, kodwa kwakukho inxaxheba enkulu kwaye kwabonakala ngathi yinto efanelekileyo yokubhala eli nqaku. Okokuqala, kuba isikhalazo esisifundileyo siyinyani: nangona sichazile ukuba kukho izithuba ezi-4 kuphela kwii-Twitter polls, i-1,5 yeendawo zemizobo ezishiyiweyo, kuba khange sibandakanye i-LXDE kunye ne-MATE zazingenaso isithuba sayo.
Njengoko kubonakala kukunika umdla, uphononongo lwanamhlanje luya kugqitywa ngakumbi. Ubuntu ngu ifumaneka kwiincasa ezi-8 ezahlukeneyoUbuntu, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Xubuntu, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu MATE, Ubuntu Studio, kunye no-Ubuntu Kylin. Isitudiyo kunye neKylin zisebenzisa imeko yemizobo ye-GNOME, Ubuntu Studio ikwafumaneka kuhlobo lweXfce. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, endaweni yokhetho olu-8 kukho ezi-6, kuba olu phononongo lumalunga neemeko zemizobo, ngakumbi imeko apho eyona nkqubo yokusebenza yale bhlog ikhona.
Eyona mimandla ilungileyo ye-Ubuntu ...
Enye into endiyithethayo kukuba ewe, imeko yemizobo ye KDE ibizwa ngokuba yiPlasma, kodwa nabani na obhale loo tweet (iseva) akukafaneli ashenxise i-mania yokuhlangana nayo xa yayisabizwa ngokuba yi KDE (evela kwiKool Desktop. Indalo esingqongileyo). Yabizwa ngokuba "yiPlasma" kwinguqu yayo yesihlanu, le ikhoyo ngoku. Kwaye ngoku siza kuthetha kancinci malunga nemizobo yemeko yosapho Ubuntu.
GNOME
Andazi ukuba ifuna ukwaziswa. Ubuntu basebenzise GNOME Isiqingatha sobomi bayo, sisebenzisa esinye isiqingatha soManyano. Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ingxelo yangoku (3.x) ayifani naleyo ibisetyenziswa kwimvelaphi yayo. Okwangoku luguqulelo lwesiko abalifumene njengelifa kwi-Ubuntu GNOME, uguqulelo olwaphelayo xa kukhutshwa Ubuntu 18.10. Kude kube lelo xesha, bekukho iincasa ezi-9 zosapho lakwa-Ubuntu. I-GNOME isetyenziswa ziinkqubo ezininzi ezisebenzayo zeLinux kwaye iyintandokazi, kodwa ndicinga ukuba kungenxa yokuba yaziwa kakhulu.
Plasma
Emva kokufikelela kuhlobo lwesihlanu, uLuntu lwe-KDE lutshintshe igama lendawo yemizobo IPlasma 5, igama endicinga ukuba liya kuba lelokugqibela. Ndifuna ukuba nenjongo kwaye ndixelele iinyani: le yinkqubo yokusebenza enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwaye intle kakhulu, kodwa ibeyintlekele kwezinye iikhompyuter iminyaka. Ngokufika kweenguqulelo zamva nje, oku kutshintshile kwaye kunokwethenjelwa kwaye kunamanzi. Ngokungagqibekanga ayinayo idokodo okanye ibha ephezulu, enokuthi ibe yinto engaqhelekanga kubasebenzisi abaqhele enye okanye zombini le mivalo. Ibandakanya izixhobo ezininzi ngokungagqibekanga, ezilungileyo okanye ezimbi ngokuxhomekeke kumbono womsebenzisi. Yindawo yemizobo oyisebenzisayo Kubuntu.
Lxde
Lubuntu Yeyona ndawo ilula yokuzoba yosapho Ubuntu, okanye ubuncinci ithiyori. Ndimele ndivume ukuba khange ndivavanye kakuhle, kuba ndi Lxde Kubonakala kum ngathi yinto encinci enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokungagqibekanga. Xa ndiyivavanyile ndiyenzile kwiikhompyuter ngoncedo olunomda kwaye ewe bazenzile ukuba basebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Yinkqubo ethi nabani na akhangele uhlobo olusemthethweni lwe-Ubuntu olusebenzayo kufuneka azame, nangona ndicinga ukuba ayonzakalisi ukwenza iimvavanyo zokufumana inkqubo egqibeleleyo yekhompyuter yethu, nangasiphi na isizathu.
Xfce
Ndizifundile izimvo zomsebenzisi ezikhalazela oko Xubuntu Akuseyiyo into eyayiyiyo. Sebenzisa imeko yemizobo Xfce ethi ithiyori ilula, kodwa kwiinguqulelo zamva nje bezisongeza uphuculo ngokubhekisele kwimisebenzi ebikhe yanobunzima kwezinye izinto. Kunokuthiwa ngoku kukho ulungelelwaniso olukhulu phakathi kwemisebenzi kunye nokutyibilika. Ikwanokwenzeka ngakumbi ukwenzeka kuneLubuntu.
UMATE
Ubuntu MATE beza kusapho Ubuntu ngo-2015. Umphuhlisi wayo wayengonwabanga bubunye kwaphela kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba enze usasazo olusekwe ku-Ubuntu onomfanekiso kunye nemeko-bume yomzobo awayenayo ngaphambi kotshintsho oluphikisanayo. I-Canonical yabona, bayithanda, kwaye bayongeza kwiincasa zabo ezisemthethweni. Ndimele nditsho ukuba ndisebenzise Ubuntu MATE ixesha elide kwiikhompyuter zam, nakwi-10.1 ″ enye, kodwa ukuba bendifumana ukuphazamiseka (andisakhumbuli ncam) eyenze ukuba ndibuyele ku-Ubuntu, ubuncinci kwilaptop yam eyi-15.. UMATE yenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu, into ekufuneka nayo ithathelwe ingqalelo.
Budgie
Ubhuti omncinci wosapho lukaBuntu ngu Ubuntu Budgie. Andixoki xa ndikuxelela ukuba ndizamile kudala, andazi ukuba ngaphambi kokuba ibe sisincumo se-Ubuntu esisemthethweni, kwaye ndaziva ndonwabile. Intle kwaye inamanzi, kodwa andikhange ndiyisebenzise ngokungagqibekanga kuba ibilahlekile izinto ezibalulekileyo kum. Omnye wabo, beka amaqhosha ngasekhohlo. Kodwa ndizamile Ubuntu Budgie 19.04 kwaye ndiqinisekisile ukuba ngokwemiqathango yokwenza ngokwezifiso kuye kwaphucula ngandlela-thile, nangona kusekude nePlasma okanye iMATE.
Ndizamile ukungathethi kakhulu ukubonakala kwam buqu ukuze ndingachaphazeli isigqibo sakho, nangona bekunzima kum. Yeyiphi imeko yemizobo oyithandayo kwezi zintandathu zidlulileyo?
Kwidesktop yam i-pc xa ndingena kwihlabathi le-Linux ndizamile ubuncinci i-distros ezilishumi elinambini kunye needesktophu ezahlukeneyo. Ayisiyo ngenxa yokuntsokotha kodwa ngenxa yokulula kofakelo kunye nolungelelwaniso olukhawulezayo olulandelayo, ndihleli no-Ubuntu kuhlobo lwayo lobunye, ndikhetha ukubekwa emgangathweni okruqulayo kodwa oko kundinika ukuzithemba kunye nesantya soqwalaselo. Ukufumanisa kwam ukuba bayavala uManyano sele nditshintshele ku-Ubuntu Gnome ngaphambi kokuba inguqulelo entsha iphume kunye nale desktop njenge-default kuba ndiye ndabona ukuba iyafana ngokusebenza kwaye iphinde yandinika ukuzithemba okukruqulayo kokushiya yonke into iqhuba njengoko njengakwixesha elifutshane. Ke ngoko iGnome iphumelele.
Kwiincwadana ezahlukeneyo ndibeke uluhlu olubanzi lweedesika, konke kuxhomekeke ekubeni ilaptop yayinamandla kangakanani. Ubuntu Mate kunye neXubuntu zezona zikhetho ziye zakhonza kwaye zathanda kakhulu.
Nabani na, okoko nje uFoobillard ekwindawo yokugcina izinto kunye nezinye iinkqubo endizisebenzisayo (ezikhoyo kwaye ukuba i-repos okanye i-ppa ayinakongezwa) ngumba wobunzima kunye nokunambitheka.
Ekuqondeni kwam eyona ilula kakhulu okanye incinci ngolandelelwano lokusetyenziswa kweenkunzi zegusha zihlala zi:
I-Lxde, i-Xfce, i-Mate, i-Plasma (ngoku), i-Budgie kunye ne-Gnome nangona ufuna into elula ngakumbi zininzi ezifana ne-i3, IceWM njl.njl.
Konke oku kungumbono wam othobekileyo nangona kunjalo, wonke umntu unokhetho kunye nezinto abazithandayo.
Ndihlala ndikhetha iGnome okanye iXfce kuba ndizisebenzise kakhulu kule minyaka ingama-25 kodwa andikhathali ngayo nayiphi na idesktop okanye nayiphi na i-distro ye-GNU / Linux, ndiyaqhelana naye nabani na okoko nje ndinethuba lokufaka iipakeji endizifunayo yomsebenzi wemihla ngemihla kunye nomsebenzi.
Ikhefu
IGnome Flashback
ubunye
Umtshato
Into endiyithandayo yi KDE, nangona bonke benomtsalane. 🙂
Ndisebenzise umanyano kude kube luhlaziyo oluye kwi-18.04 nge-gnome, ndizamile iinyanga ezimbalwa kwaye ukusebenza kundise eKubuntu 18.04 namhlanje esekhompyutheni yam njengosuku lokuqala
Ndiyabuthanda ubunye
Iqabane?
I-KDE kunye neplasma bonke ubomi ..
XFCE
Ubuntu 18.04 ibe yinto emangalisayo. Ndivotela iGnome.
ubunye
ubunye
Ndisebenzise iindawo ezininzi zemizobo kunye ne-distros, eyona bendiyithanda kakhulu yi-KDE, ndiyisebenzise nge-OpenSuse emsebenzini, emva koko sitshintshela ku-Ubuntu noManyano (imeko ekholisayo), ngoku ndinePlasma efakwe kwindawo yam ephambili ilaptop, kwi-LXDE yeNetbook yakudala kunye neelaptop (yeyiphi oomatshini obutofotofo).
Ngendlela umfanekiso kaLubuntu kodwa ndiphosakele yi-LXQT hayi i-LXDE. U-Lubuntu uzise i-LXDE ngokungagqibekanga de kube yinguqulelo ye-18.04, iinguqulelo zamva zizisa i-LXQT ngokungagqibekanga, imeko endifuna ukuyithetha.
Umtshato
Olo hlobo lweidesktops sesinye sezizathu zokuba i-Linux Desktop inobunzima bokwandisa, ukuba ibinodesktop enye kuphela kuwo wonke umntu inokubanokwenzeka, ibe nobubele ngakumbi.
Kuya kufuneka basebenzise enye kwaye baqhubeke bephucula njengoko Windows 10 kungumdibaniso noHlaziyo lwamva nje.
I-ecosystem yeLinux kufuneka ibe lusapho olumanyeneyo.
Enkosi kuwe.