Thunderbird
Iprojekthi yeThunderbird yazisa ukuba Inguqulelo yexesha elizayo ye Thunderbird 78, zicwangciselwe ihlobo 2020, iya kongeza into eyakhelweyo kubhalo lwe-imeyile kunye nokutyikitywa kwedijithali kusetyenziswa umgangatho we-OpenPGP. Eli nqaku litsha liyakuthatha indawo ye-Enigmail iplagi, eya kuhlala ixhaswe kude kube sekupheleni kweThunderbird 68, ecwangciselwe ukuwa ngo-2020.
Ngokuphathelele ukubethela kwiThunderbird inezinto ezimbini zobuchwephesha obudumileyo, ukuxhasa ukubethela ukuphela kokuphela kunye nokutyikitywa kwidijithali kwi-imeyile. I-Thunderbird ibonelele ngenkxaso eyakhelweyo kwi-S / MIME iminyaka emininzi kwaye iya kuqhubeka nokwenza njalo. I-plug-in ye-Enigmail yenza ukuba kube lula ukusebenzisa iThunderbird kunye nesoftware yangaphandle ye-GnuPG yokuthumela imiyalezo kwi-OpenPGP.
Kuba iintlobo ze-plugin ezixhaswe yiThunderbird ziya kutshintsha ngohlobo 78, isebe langoku le- I-Thunderbird 68.x (ibanjwe de kwawa i-2020) iya kuba yeyokugqibela enokusetyenziswa kunye ne-Enigmail.
I-Thunderbird 78 iya kubonelela ngoncedo Abasebenzisi be-Enigmail ukuhambisa izitshixo ezikhoyo kunye noqwalaselo.
Ukufezekisa oku, iqela lixhamle kwintsebenziswano kaPatrick Brunschwig, umphuhlisi wexesha elide u-Enigmail, ocebise ukusebenza neqela leThunderbird kwi-OpenPGP.
Kolu tshintsho, uPatrick wathi oku kulandelayo:
“Injongo yam ibisoloko kukuxhasa i-OpenPGP kwimveliso esisiseko yeThunderbird. Nangona ibali elide liza kuphela, emva kweminyaka eli-17 yokusebenza e-Enigmail, ndonwabile sesi siphumo. "
Abasebenzisi abangakhange basebenzise i-Enigmail ngaphambili kuya kufuneka bakhethe ukusebenzisa imiyalezo ye-OpenPGP, njengoko uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo olungenziwa lusebenze ngokuzenzekelayo. Nangona kunjalo, iThunderbird 78 iya kunceda abasebenzisi bafumane inqaku elitsha.
Ukukhuthaza unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo, I-Thunderbird 78 iya kukhuthaza umsebenzisi ukuba aqinisekise amaqhosha asetyenzisiweyo ngababhaleli, bazise ngalo naluphi na utshintsho olungalindelekanga kwaye unike uncedo ekusombululeni ingxaki.
Eyona njongo iphambili kukukwazi ukuthumela i-imeyile ebhaliweyo kunye nokusayinwa kwamanani, Chaza i-imeyile efunyenweyo, uqinisekise ukuchaneka kwe-imeyile, kwaye unikezele ngokusebenza ngendlela ekhuselekileyo, ehambelanayo, esebenzisanayo, kunye neyisebenziseka lula. Iqela lijonga ukubethela kunye nokutyikitywa kwedijithali njengeempawu ezinokusetyenziswa kunye okanye ngokuzimeleyo.
Xa bethumela i-imeyile, abasebenzisi kufuneka bakwazi ukukhetha izinto abafuna ukuzisebenzisa ngokwabo kwaye xa ufumana ii-imeyile, kufanelekile ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi kwezi ndlela zokukhusela zisetyenzisiweyo
Akukacaci ukuba iThunderbird 78 iyakuxhasa iziqinisekiso zobunini obungathanga ngqo isetyenziswe kwimodeli yeWebhu yeTrust (Wo), okanye kangakanani. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuba kwabelwane ngesiqinisekiso somsebenzisi sobunini obuphambili (iisayinithi eziphambili) kunye nokunxibelelana neeseva eziphambili ze-OpenPGP.
I-Thunderbird ayinakho ukudibanisa isoftware ye-GnuPG ngenxa yeelayisensi ezingahambelaniyo (Uhlobo lweMPL 2.0 vs GPL inguqulelo 3+) Endaweni yokuxhomekeka kubasebenzisi ukufumana kunye nokufaka isoftware yangaphandle njengeGnuPG okanye iGPG4Win, Iqela libonakalisile injongo yalo yokuchonga kunye nokusebenzisa enye indawo ehambelana nayo kwaye bayisasaze neThunderbird kuwo onke amaqonga.
Ukucwangcisa imiyalezo ye-OpenPGP, i-GnuPG igcina izitshixo zemfihlo, izitshixo zoluntu ezihambelanayo, kwaye uyathemba ulwazi oluphambili loluntu kwifomathi yayo yefayile. I-Thunderbird 78 ayizukuphinda isebenzise ifomathi yefayile yeGnuPGEndaweni yoko iya kuphumeza eyayo indawo yokugcina nezitshixo.
Abasebenzisi abasele benamaqhosha ayimfihlo ekusebenziseni kwabo kwangaphambili i-Enigmail kunye ne-GnuPG kwaye banqwenela ukuphinda basebenzise amaqhosha abo afihlakeleyo ayimfuneko kuya kufuneka bathumele amaqhosha abo kwiThunderbird 78. Kwiinkqubo apho i-GnuPG ifakiwe, uncedo lokungenisa luya kunikwa abasebenzisi.
Izitshixo zemfihlo ezilawulwa yi-GnuPG zihlala zikhuselwe ngumgaqo wokugqitha. Sebenzisa isitora sangaphakathi seThunderbird, lUmsebenzi wegama eliyimfihlo unokusetyenziswa kwakhona ukukhusela izitshixo ze-OpenPGP ngendlela efanayo esele isetyenziselwe ukukhusela ulwazi lokungena kunye nezitshixo ezisetyenziselwe i-S / MIME. Oku kunokukugcina ekubeni ukhumbule iiphasiwedi ezahlukileyo kwisitshixo ngasinye se-OpenPGP.
Okwangoku akucaci ukuba iThunderbird 78 iya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa kwakhona useto lokuthemba olusekwe kusetyenziswa isoftware ye-Enigmail kunye neGnuPG. Iqela alazi nokuba iThunderbird 78 iza kuyisebenzisa imodeli yeWebhu yeTrust yokuqinisekisa ngokungangqalanga.