Ukulawula iiseva zeLinux kunokuba nzima kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha. Kunokuba nzima kakhulu kumntu ongenamava amaninzi ngezixhobo zomgca wokuyalela.
Kwakhona Kunzima kubalawuli ukulawula iiseva zabo ngelixa besendleleni. Ukungena kwi-emulator yesiphelo kwisixhobo esiphathwayo akuyiyo eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokusebenza.
Kulapho iipaneli zolawulo ezifana neWebmin zingena khona. IWebmin yiphaneli yokulawula esekwe kwiwebhu yeenkqubo zeLinux.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeWebmin
Inika ujongano olunomdla nolusebenzisekayo ukulawula iserver yakho. Iinguqulelo zamva nje zeWebmin zinokufakwa kwaye ziqhutywe kwiinkqubo zeWindows.
Ndikunye neWebmin, ungalutshintsha useto lwepakeji kubhabho, kubandakanya iiseva zewebhu kunye noovimba beenkcukacha, kwaye ulawule abasebenzisi, amaqela kunye neephakeji zesoftware.
IWebmin ikuvumela ukuba ujonge iinkqubo ezisebenzayo kunye neenkcukacha malunga neephakeji ezifakiweyo, lawula iifayile zenkqubo yokungena, hlela iifayile zoqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi, yongeza imigaqo yomlilo, qwalasela indawo yexesha kunye neewotshi yenkqubo, yongeza iiprinta kwiCUPS, uluhlu lweemodyuli zePerl ezifakiweyo, qwalasela i-SSH okanye i-DHCP Server, kunye nomphathi werekhodi yedomain ye-DNS.
Ukongeza, unokumisela ukubekeka esweni kwendawo yediski, ulawule abasebenzisi kwindawo yogcino lwedatha ye-LDAP, qwalasela ugcino olucwangcisiweyo, lawula iitafile kwindawo yogcino lwedatha ye-MySQL, qwalasela unxibelelwano lweseva ye-LDAP, yenza imigaqo yokuhluza i-imeyile yeProcmail, jonga ii-alias ze-imeyile ze-imeyile, ulawule iziseko zedatha ye-PostgreSQL, uhlele iifayile zobumbeko zomsingathi we-Apache, wabelane ngeefolda koomatshini beWindows ngeSamba, kwaye uqwalasele iseva yommeleli we-Squid useto lwenethiwekhi.
Kule nqaku, Siza kufunda indlela yokufaka kunye nokuqwalasela iWebmin kwi-Ubuntu server yakho. Siza kubona kwakhona indlela yokusebenzisa iWebmin kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa.
Uyifaka njani iWebmin kwi-Ubuntu nakwiziphumo?
Okwangoku Inguqulelo ezinzileyo yeWebmin yinguqulelo 1.900 kwaye le nguqulo ibandakanya inkxaso yoqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi Ubuntu 18.10, Uhlaziyo lokuguqulela, umxholo omninzi kunye nohlaziyo lomphathi wefayile, BHUNGA ukhenketho / inkxaso yefreeze, inkxaso yolwabiwo olungaphezulu lweLinux, kunye netoni yolunye ukulungiswa kwe-bug kunye nokuphuculwa okuncinci.
Kulabo abanomdla wokufaka le paneli yolawulo kwiiseva zabo, banokuyenza ngale ndlela ilandelayo.
Siza kuvula itheminali nge-Ctrl + Alt + T kwaye kuyo siza kwenza lo myalelo ulandelayo:
wget https://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/webadmin/webmin_1.900_all.deb
Ngoku siza kuqhubeka nokufaka iphakheji ekhutshelweyo ngomyalelo:
sudo dpkg -i webmin_1.900_all.deb
Kwaye sisombulula ukuxhomekeka kwephakheji ngalo myalelo:
sudo apt -f install
Uyifumana njani ipaneli yeWebmin?
Sele kwenziwe ukufakwa kwepaneli kwinkqubo, Singayifumana kwisikhangeli sewebhu ngokuchwetheza le ndlela ilandelayo kwibar yedilesi.
https://tuip:10000
indawo yakho: 10000
https://localhost:10000
Ukusetyenziswa ngokusisiseko kweWebmin
Ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwepaneli, ungaya kwicandelo lokuhlaziya iphakheji ukuqinisekisa ukuba iphaneli isebenza ngokuchanekileyo.
IWebmin ibonelela ngesixa esikhulu sokusebenza ngohlobo lweemodyuli. Kukho iimodyuli zokulawula yonke imiba yenkqubo yeLinux, nokuba iyahlaziya iipakeji, ukumisela i-firewall, okanye ukulawula ukujikeleza kwelog.
Ukuba kukho uhlaziyo lwesoftware olukhoyo, banokucofa kwindawo ethi "uvuselelo lwephakheji luyafumaneka" kwiqela lenjongo.
Oku kuya kukusa kwi "Software Package Updates" iphepha. Ngenye indlela, banokuya kweli phepha ngokunqakraza Inkqubo → Uhlaziyo lwePhakheji yeSoftware kwimenyu esekhohlo.
Ukongeza okanye ukususa abasebenzisi kwinkqubo yakho ngokulula kunokwenziwa ngokhetho lokumisela umsebenzisi.
Kwimenyu esekhohlo, khetha iWebmin → Abasebenzisi beWebmin. Ukongeza abasebenzisi, cofa ku "Yenza umsebenzisi weWebmin omtsha".
Ukuba bafuna ukususa umsebenzisi, kufuneka bakhethe kuqala ngokunqakraza kwibhokisi yokukhangela kwaye emva koko basuse ngeqhosha elithi "Susa okukhethiweyo".