Siyaqhubeka nomjikelo wamanqaku ekukhululweni kwanamhlanje. Ubuntu yinkqubo yokusebenza, kodwa okwangoku ineencasa ezisixhenxe ezisemthethweni, kubandakanya leyo iqala ngo-X. IXubuntu 20.04 LTS I-Focal Fossa sele isungulwe kwaye iza neendaba ngokubanzi, oko kukuthi, ezo zisebenzisa zonke iincasa ezisemthethweni, kunye nezinye ezizodwa kuhlobo lwe-Xfce Ubuntu, apho uninzi luhlala kwindawo yemizobo.
Njenge Sichaza Kwiinyanga ezintathu ezidlulileyo, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zeXubuntu 20.04 kukuba iza nomxholo omtsha omnyama. Igama lakhe ngu Greybird-mnyama kunye nokusebenza kwayo kulula kangangokuba sinokuyenza ngonqakrazo olumbalwa. Kodwa zibandakanyile ezinye iindaba ezibalaseleyo, njengoko sinokufunda kwinqaku lokukhupha, kwaye kolu luhlu lulandelayo unakho konke okufanele ukukhankanywa.
Amagqabantshintshi eXubuntu 20.04
- Iminyaka emi-5 yenkxaso, kude kube ngu-Epreli 2025.
- Linux 5.4.
- Indawo yemizobo yeXfce 4.14, kubandakanya:
- Umphathi wefestile ufumene uhlaziyo oluninzi kunye neempawu, kubandakanya inkxaso yeVSync, inkxaso yeHiDPI, ukuphucula inkxaso ye-GLX ngabaqhubi beLungelo leNVIDIA, okanye inkxaso yeXInput2.
- Ideshibhodi ifumene inkxaso yeRandR ephambili yokujonga esweni kunye nokuhlelwa kweefestile kuluhlu lomsebenzi olwenziweyo luphuculwe.
- Idesktop ikwaxhasa eyona nto iphambili yokujonga iliso kwiRandR, ukhetho lokuziqhelanisa noludwe lwe icon, okanyeUkukhetha imenyu yokuma "umxholo olandelayo" ukuqhubela phambili iphepha lodonga kwaye ngoku ungqamanisa ukhetho lodonga lomsebenzisi neeakhawunti zeNkonzo.
- Bongeze ukhetho ukwenza ukuba i-GTK iwindows inyuke kwincoko yababini kunye nefonti ye-monospatial. Nangona kunjalo, bayilahlile imbonakalo yomxholo njengoko bengakhange bavelise iziphumo ezingqinelanayo neGTK3.
- Ngelixa bathathe isigqibo sokususa umphathi weseshoni wokutshiza izikrini, bongeze amanqaku kunye nokulungisa endaweni yoko. Oku kubandakanya inkxaso yokulala e-hybridi, izixhasi kukungena okungagqibekanga okuthintela iimeko zohlanga, inqaku lokongeza kunye nokuhlela ukungena kwe-autostart, iqhosha lokutshintsha lomsebenzisi kwidayalog yokuphuma. iiseshoni ezigciniweyo). Ukongeza, ayisiyiyo kuphela "i-autostart style" imiyalelo ngoku enokwenziwa ngexesha lokungena, kodwa naxa ikhompyutha imisiwe, iphumile, njalo njalo. Okokugqibela, usetyenziso lwe-GTK ngoku lulawulwa ngeseshoni nganye nge-DBus kwaye i-screen savers zinxibelelana nazo (umz. Zithintelwe) ngaphezulu kwe-DBus.
- UThunar ufumene amanqaku kunye nokulungiswa. Utshintsho olubonakalayo lubandakanya umendo wendlela ohlaziyiweyo ngokupheleleyo, inkxaso yezithonjana ezinkulu, kunye nenkxaso yefayile ye "folder.jpg" eguqula ifolda yomqondiso (umzekelo, kwiziciko zealbham yomculo). Abasebenzisi abaphambili baya kuqaphela ukuhamba kwebhodibhodi ephuculweyo (ukusondeza, ukukhangela i-tabbed). Umphathi wevolumu kaThunar ufumene inkxaso yeBluray.
- Umfumani wosetyenziso ngoku unokukhetha ukuvulwa njengefestile enye kwaye ngoku unokuhamba ngokulula ngekhibhodi.
- Umphathi wamandla ufumene izilungiso ezininzi ze-bug kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci, kubandakanya inkxaso yeqhosha le-XF86Battery kunye nesigcini-sikrini esitsha se-xfce4. Iplagi yedashboard ikwabonile ukuphuculwa okuninzi- ngoku inokubonisa ngokuzithandela ixesha eliseleyo kunye / okanye ipesenti kwaye ngoku ixhomekeke kumagama e-UPower asemgangathweni ukuze isebenze nemixholo ye icon engaphandle kwebhokisi. Ngokuhamba kwe-LXDE kwisiseko se-QT, iplagi yephaneli ye-LXDE isusiwe.
- Sukuphazamisa imo.
- Iskrini-skrini ngoku sivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahambise uxande lokhetho kwaye kwangaxeshanye babonise ububanzi nokuphakama. Incoko yababini yokulayisha imgur ihlaziyiwe kwaye umgca wokuyalela uvumela ubhetyebhetye ngakumbi.
- Umphathi webhodi eqhotyoshwayo ngoku sele ephucule inkxaso yenketho yezitshixo (ngezibuko le-GtkApplication), ubungakanani be icon ephuculweyo kunye engaguqukiyo, kunye ne icon entsha yesicelo.
- Iplagi ye-pulseaudio iplagi ifumene inkxaso kwi-MPRIS2 ukuze ikwazi ukulawula ukude abadlali bemithombo yeendaba kunye nenkxaso yemithombo yeendaba epheleleyo ye-desktop, ngokuyintloko isenza i-xfce4-volumed-pulse idemon eyongeziweyo.
- Umxholo omtsha weGreybird-mnyama.
- Inkxaso yeWireGuard: eli linqaku elenziwe nguLinus Torvalds kwiLinux 5.6, kodwa iCanonical izise (backport) ukuba ifumaneke kuhlobo olutsha lwenkqubo yabo yokusebenza nokuba usebenzisa iLinux 5.4.
- IPython 3 ngokungagqibekanga.
- Inkxaso ephuculweyo yeZFS.
- Iiphakheji ezihlaziyiweyo kunye neenguqulelo zamva nje zesoftware ezinje ngeFirefox.
Inguqulelo entsha isemthethweni, Oko kuthetha ukuba ngoku sinokukhuphela umfanekiso wakho we-ISO kwi Umncedisi we-FTP we-Canonical okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwiwebhusayithi yeXubuntu, onokufikelela kuyo apha. Kubasebenzisi abakhoyo, unokuhlaziya kuhlobo olutsha ngokulandela la manyathelo alula:
- Sivula isiphelo sendlela kwaye sibhala imiyalelo yokuhlaziya indawo yokugcina kunye neephakeji:
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
- Emva koko, sibhala lo myalelo:
sudo do-release-upgrade
- Samkela ufakelo lwenguqulo entsha.
- Silandela imiyalelo evela kwiscreen.
- Siqala kwakhona inkqubo yokusebenza, eya kusibeka kwiFocal Fossa.
- Okokugqibela, ayonzakalisi ukususa-ngokuzenzekelayo iipakeji ezingeyomfuneko ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo apt autoremove
Kwaye uyonwabele!