Ungazifihla njani iifayile kunye neefolda kwaye uzivumelanise kwiDropbox, iDrive okanye i-OneDrive

Namhlanje sonke sisebenzisa iinkonzo ze ukugcinwa kwelifu, nokuba yiDropbox, Google Drive, OneDrive (kwiMicrosotf) okanye abanye, kwaye inyani kukuba ubuncinci ezaziwa kakhulu zikhuselekile kwaye ngokubanzi idatha yethu iya kukhuselwa kakuhle. Ewe, kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba umntu abambe eyethu idatha yokufikelela, into esele yenzekile amatyeli aliqela kwaye engekade yenzeke nakwabasaziwayo abaninzi abagcina idatha yabo kuyo ICloud, inkonzo yelifu enikezelwa yiApple kubasebenzisi be-iPhones, iPads kunye neMacBooks.

Ingxaki kukuba iserver inokuba nayo iziphoso zokhuseleko y ukuveza idatha yethu nangona sikhusela ngomnatha idatha yokungena. Ewe ngamanye amaxesha idatha inokufumaneka ukuba asiyisebenzisi kakuhle (umzekelo xa ungena kwiinethiwekhi ezingakhuselekanga okanye iikhompyuter) kwaye ukuba umntu uyayifumana, banokulawula ngokupheleleyo iakhawunti yethu kwaye, ukufikelela kuzo zonke ulwazi esilugcine apho, kunye neziphumo ezinokuba yintlekele ukuba ibalulekile.

Yiyo loo nto sizakubonisa indlela yokuzikhusela kancinci ngoku bhala iifolda zalapha ekhaya uze uzivumelanise nayo nayiphi na inkonzo yelifuNokuba yeyiphi into esiyithandayo, nangona ulwazi lubalulekile, kukhethwa ukuba sizibeke kweyona nkampani zibalulekileyo kuba ziqinisekisa ubunzulu obungakumbi ukongeza kokwazi ukuba azinyamalali ngokukhawuleza. Xa usenza lo msebenzi Yonke into esiyifaka kwilifu iya kubhalwa ngokufihlakeleyo, ukuze nokuba umntu akwazi ukufikelela kwidatha yethu, angabinakho ukuyisebenzisa okanye ayazi ukuba yintoni..

Ukuqala into esiyifunayo kukusebenzisa ezinye isixhobo sokubhala ngokufihlakeleyo, kwaye ngenxa yoku siza kuzisekela I-EncFS, isoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo efumaneka kuninzi losasazo lweLinux kwaye isebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kune TrueCrypt okoko endaweni yokwenza isikhongozeli esifihliweyo- apho idatha yona ingekhoyo xa 'siyikhupha' kuye- nantsi into eyenziweyo yile bhala ngokukodwa ifayile nganye ngaphakathi kwifolda echazwe sithi.

Le folda iya kuba ivumelaniswe ngokuzenzekelayo yi-EncFS ukusuka kwidatha esiyigcina kwenye ifolda, apho lonke ulwazi luya kungafihlwanga khona. Ewe incwadi eneenkcukacha eza kudityaniswa nenkonzo yelifu yeyokuqala, leyo eneenkcukacha zayo ezifihliweyo, kodwa ukuba lonke olu lwazi luyabhidisa -okanye bendibhala xa ndibhala le migca- siza kuhlaziya umsebenzi ye-EncFS:

1. Senza incwadi eneenkcukacha, ngokukodwa kwifolda yethu yobuqu, apho siza kugcina idatha ngaphandle kokubhala.
2. Senza ifolda, ngaphakathi kwifolda yendawo ehambelana nenkonzo yethu yelifu, apho siya kuba nedatha ebhaliweyo. Le folda yenziwe ngu I-EncFS kwaye ngokungagqibekanga ibizwa ngokuba 'yabucala'.
3. Siyacelwa iphasiwedi, ekufuneka siyenzile kwaye siqiniseke ukuba siyayikhumbula kuba ngaphandle kwayo siphulukana nokufumana kwakhona idatha yethu.
4. Sihamba, sikopa okanye senze kwifolda ukusuka kwinqanaba 1 yonke into esifuna ukuyikhusela.
5. I-Encfs ikhathalela ukungqamanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nefolda eyenziweyo kwinyathelo 2, ukubethela kunye nokuvumela inkonzo yelifu ukuba ikukhathalele ukuyilayisha kwiiseva zazo.

Ngoku sinayo icace gca sifaka i-EncFS:

# apt-fumana ukufaka ii-encfs

Siqhuba i-EncFS:

ii-encfs ~ / iDropbox / encrypted ~ / yabucala

Sibonisa i-EncFS eyifolda eya kuba nedatha ebhaliweyo, ukuba ifolda ayikho ayizukubuzwa ukuba sifuna ukuyenza. Siza kwaziswa ukuba ifolda iya kwenziwa ~/ Ngasese, apho kuya kubhalwa khona idatha engabhalwanga, kwaye ekugqibeleni siya kucelwa ukuba sikhethe inqanaba loqwalaselo lobuchwephesha (x) okanye elisisiseko (p) esele ikhuselekile. Ke, njengoko sibona kumfanekiso ongentla, sixelelwa ukuba izakwenza njalo yenza iphasiwedi ukukhusela idatha ebhaliweyo, esinokuthi sitshintshe kamva sisebenzise umyalelo encfsctl.

Yiyo leyo, ngoku sinokuqala ukugcina izinto kwifolda yabucala, kwaye i-EncFS mayikhathalele umsebenzi wayo kunye nenkonzo yelifu (umz. IDropbox) yayo). Kodwa kukho imiba embalwa ekufuneka uyigcinile engqondweni:

• Ifolda yabucala ayizukuxhonywa ngokungagqibekanga emva kokungena kwikhompyuter yethu, de siyenze njengenyathelo 1 elikhankanywe ngasentla: Ifolda ebhaliweyo eneenkcukacha ezifihliweyo ezi- #.
• Ngaphakathi kwifolda ebhaliweyo, enye esiyisebenzisayo ukungqamanisa, kukho ifayile ebizwa .encss6.xml. Ukuba siyayicima le fayile, siya kuphulukana nokufikelela kwidatha yethu ngonaphakade, kuya kuba lula ukuba nekopi yayo yogcino.
• IPodemos Sebenzisa i-EncFS kwiikhompyuter ezininzi njengoko sifunaUkwenza oku kufuneka simane sifaka inkonzo yokugcina kwilifu, masihambisane neefayile kwifolda yendawo -eziza kubhalwa ngokufihlakeleyo- kwaye zenze umthetho wokuqala ukuze ifolda yendawo ihambelane ne / home / user / Private , apho ekugqibeleni siza kubabona.

Ukushwankathela, sisisombululo esinomdla, esilula ukusisebenzisa kunye nesifumanekayo kulwabiwo oluphambili lweLinux, esivumela ukuba sonwabele ukhuseleko kunye noxolo lwengqondo ukuba siza kugcina idatha ebalulekileyo efini.