InethiwekhiManager sisixhobo sesoftware se lula ukusetyenziswa kothungelwano Iikhompyutha Kwi-linux kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezisebenza kwi-Unix. Esi sixhobo ithatha indlela yokungenelela ekukhetheni inethiwekhi, ukuzama ukusebenzisa olona qhagamshelo lufumanekayo xa ukuphuma kwemeko, okanye xa umsebenzisi ehamba phakathi kwenethiwekhi engenazingcingo.
Ukhetha unxibelelwano lwe-Ethernet ngaphezulu kwe "iinethiwekhi" ezingenazingcingo. Umsebenzisi ukhuthazwa kwizitshixo ze-WEP okanye ze-WPA, njengoko kufuneka njalo.
I-NetworkManager inamacandelo amabini:
- Inkonzo elawula uxhulumaniso kunye neengxelo zotshintsho kwinethiwekhi.
- Inkqubo ye-graphical desktop evumela umsebenzisi ukuba asebenzise unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi. Applet ye-nmcli ibonelela ngokusebenza okufanayo kwilayini yomyalelo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi plug-ins ukuxhasa i-VPN, i-OpenConnect, i-PPTP, i-OpenVPN, kunye ne-OpenSWAN ziphuhliswa njengenxalenye yemijikelezo yabo yophuhliso.
Yintoni entsha kwiNethiwekhiManager 1.22.0?
Mva nje ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo entsha yeNetworkManager 1.22 yabhengezwa, apho ezintsha eziphambili Yima geqe yale nguqulo intsha, umzekelo ukwazisa ilogo entsha yeNethiwekhiManager, leyo yingalo eyenza oonobumba bokuqala bamagama "N", "M" kwileta enye. I-logo entsha ecetywayo yile:
Umyalelo «ulayishe kwakhona ngokubanzi» que yongezwa kwi-nmcli interface ukuphinda ulayishe ubumbeko lweNetworkManager kunye neeparitha ze-DNS.
Kwelinye icala, sinokufumanisa ukuba into eluncedo yongezwa ukuseta ilifu ukuseta ngokuzenzekelayo i-NetworkManager kwimeko yefu (Okwangoku kuphela ngamafu e-EC2 IPv4 axhaswayo).
Imeko yokugqitywa kokuqalisa ngoku icwangciswe kwangoko emva kokuba isixhobo sixhunyiwe ("sixhumene" nelizwe), kodwa ngaphandle kokulinda idilesi ye-IP ukuba yabelwe, kuthintelwe ukubhloka kwe "NetworkManager-wait-online.service" kunye ne "network-online. Ithagethi ".
Kwimeko yeengxaki, ungasebenzisa iiparameter "ipv4.may-fail = no" kunye "ipv6.may-fail = no", ekuvumela ukuba uhlehlise ukwabiwa kukarhulumente "oxhunyiwe" kwidilesi;
Xa ujonga ubume besixhobo, ulwazi malunga neendleko zonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo lunikezelwa.
Kwakhona, Iplagi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ye-DHCPv4 igqithisiwe ngaphezulu ukusuka kwisiseko sekhowudi yenkqubo Kwithala leencwadi le-n-dhcp4, eliphuhliswe yiprojekthi yeettools.
Olunye utshintsho olwahlukileyo kule nguqulo intsha:
- Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yempawu "yokufikelela" kwiindlela ezifikelelekayo ze-IPv4.
- Izicelo ze-DHCP zibonelela ngenkxaso yokuchaza iiflegi ze-IAID kunye ne-FQDN.
- Yongeze ipropathi ka '802-1x.
- Eyona nto iphambili.auth-polkit = Ukucwangciswa kwengcambu kuphela kucetywayo ukukhubaza iPolisiKit kunye nokubonelela ngokufikelela kuphela kumsebenzisi wengcambu.
- I-NMDeviceWimax kunye ne-NMWimaxNsp APIs zisuswe kwi-libnm njengoko inkxaso ye-WiMAX isuswe kwi-NetworkManager ngo-2016.
- Kwi-libnm, i-API yokufikelela kwi-D-Bus kwimodi yokuvumelanisa iyancitshiswa.
- Ngaphakathi bahlengahlengise ngokwangaphakathi abaxhasi be-NMClient, abanokusetyenziswa njengohlobo olulula lwe-libnm.
- Inkxaso yebhetri yeBlueZ 4 Blutooth iyekile (iBlueZ 5 ibisephuhlisweni ukusukela ngo-2012).
Uyifumana njani iNethiwekhiManager 1.22.0?
Kulabo abanomdla wokukwazi ukufumana le nguqulo intsha yeNethiwekhiManager 1.22.0, Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngalo mzuzu azikho iiphakeji ezakhelweyo Ubuntu okanye ezinye izinto eziphuma kuzo. Ke ukuba ufuna ukufumana olu hlobo Kuya kufuneka bakhe iNethiwekhiManager 1.22.0 kwikhowudi yomthombo.
Nangona ingumbandela weentsuku ezimbalwa ukuba ubandakanywe kwindawo yokugcina esemthethweni Ubuntu bayo yokuhlaziya ngokukhawuleza.
Ke ukuba uyafuna, linda uhlaziyo olutsha ukuze lwenziwe lufumaneke ngaphakathi kwamajelo aseburhulumenteni e-Ubuntu, Ungajonga ukuba uhlaziyo sele lukhona kwi eli khonkco.
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba oko kwenzekile, unokuhlaziya uluhlu lwakho lweephakeji kunye neepos kwindlela yakho ngoncedo lomyalelo olandelayo:
sudo apt update
Kwaye ukufaka ingxelo entsha yeNethiwekhiManager 1.22.0 kwinkqubo yakho, sebenzisa nje nayiphi na le miyalelo ilandelayo.
Hlaziya kwaye ufake zonke iipakeji ezikhoyo
sudo apt upgrade -y
Hlaziya kwaye ufake kuphela umphathi wenethiwekhi:
sudo apt install network-manager -y