Ubuntu Isikhokelo sokufakwa kweCosmic Cuttlefish

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Imizuzu ye4

Ubuntu-18-10-cosmic-cuttlefish

Emva kokukhutshwa kwangoko kwenguqulelo entsha ye-Ubuntu 18.10, Siza kwabelana nge-newbies isikhokelo sokufaka esilula, ukuze babe nale nkqubo yokusebenza ngaphakathi kwiikhompyuter zabo okanye kwabo bakhetha ukubanakho ukuyivavanya kumatshini oqinisekileyo.

Inkqubo ilula, Inye kuphela into exhomekeke koku kukuba uyazi kakuhle izahlulelo zakho kwaye unoluvo olusisiseko lwendlela yokuqalisa inkqubo kunye nokutshintsha ubumbeko lweeBios zakho ukuze oku kwenzeke.

Ukuba akunjalo, ndincoma ukuba uhlolisise ezinye iitutorials kumnatha, ukutshintsha i-boot order kwi-Bios yakho kulula, kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kukhetho lwayo.

Iimfuneko zokufaka Ubuntu 18.10

IMinimaIprosesa ye-1Ghz, i-512 MB ye-RAM, i-10 GB yediski enzima, isifundi seDVD okanye izibuko le-USB lofakelo.

Efanelekileyo: I-2.3 GHz ye-dual-core okanye iprosesa ephezulu ye-MHz, 1GB ye-RAM okanye nangaphezulu, i-20 GB yediski enzima okanye nangaphezulu, isifundi seDVD okanye izibuko le-USB lofakelo.

  • Ukuba ubuya kufaka kumatshini obonakalayo, uyazi kuphela ukuba ungayicwangcisa njani kwaye uqalise i-ISO.
  • Yazi indlela yokutshisa i-ISO kwiCD / DVD okanye kwi-USB
  • Yazi ukuba yeyiphi ikhompyuter yakho enayo (uhlobo lwemephu yebhodi yezitshixo, ikhadi levidiyo, uyilo lweprosesa yakho, ubuninzi besithuba sediski onaso)
  • Qwalasela i-BIOS yakho ukuqala i-CD / iDVD okanye i-USB apho unayo
  • Ndiziva ngathi ufaka i-distro
  • Kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke umonde uninzi lomonde

Ubuntu 18.10 inyathelo lokufaka ngenyathelo

Inyathelo lokuqala kukukhuphela i-ISO yenkqubo esinokuyenza kule khonkco, apho kufuneka sikhuphele kuphela uhlobo oluchanekileyo loyilo lweprosesa yethu.

Lungiselela ukufakwa kweMedia

Ukufakwa kweendaba kwiCD / DVD

Windows: Singayitshisa i-ISO nge-Imgburn, i-UltraISO, iNero okanye nayiphi na enye inkqubo ngaphandle kwazo kwiWindows 7 kwaye kamva isinika ithuba lokucofa kwi-ISO.

Linux: Ungayisebenzisa ngakumbi le iza neendawo zemizobo, phakathi kwazo kukho, iBrasero, k3b, kunye neXfburn.

Ufakelo oluphakathi lwe-USB

WindowsUngasebenzisa i-Universal USB Installer, iLinuxLive USB Creator okanye i-Etcher, nayiphi na kwezi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

I-Linux: Inketho ekucetyiswayo kukusebenzisa dd command okanye ngendlela efanayo onokusebenzisa ngayo i-Etcher:

dd bs = 4M ukuba = / indlela / eya / Ubuntu18.10.iso ye = / dev / sdx && sync

Inkqubo yokufaka

Sibeka indawo yethu yokufaka, vula izixhobo kwaye similisele le. Iya kuqhubeka ukulayisha yonke into eyimfuneko ukuqala inkqubo.

Yenza le nto Sinezinto ezimbini onokukhetha ukuqala ngazo LIVE mode okanye ukuqala i-installer ngqoUkuba ukhetho lokuqala lukhethiwe, kuya kufuneka basebenzise isifakeli ngaphakathi kwenkqubo, ekuphela kwe icon abaya kuyibona kwidesktop.

Kwiskrini sokuqala Siza kukhetha ulwimi lofakelo kwaye oku kuya kuba lulwimi oluya kuba nenkqubo.

Emva koko, kwiscreen esilandelayo, iya kusinika uluhlu lwezinto ekunokucetyiswa ukuba zikhethwe ukukhuphela uhlaziyo ngelixa sifaka kunye nokufaka isoftware yomntu wesithathu.

Ukongeza koku, sinokukhetha ukwenza ufakelo oluqhelekileyo okanye oluncinci:

  1. Ngokuqhelekileyo: faka inkqubo nazo zonke iinkqubo eziyinxalenye yenkqubo.
  2. Ubuncinci: Faka kuphela inkqubo enezinto eziyimfuneko kuphela kubandakanya isikhangeli sewebhu.

Apha bakhetha eyona nto ibalungeleyo.

Kwiskrini esilandelayo sinako khetha ulwimi kunye nolwakhiwo lwebhodi yezitshixo:

En Isikrini esitsha siza kusivumela ukuba sikhethe ukuba le nkqubo izakufakwa njani:

  • Cima iDiski yonke-Oku kuya kufomatha yonke idiski kunye no-Ubuntu iya kuba kuphela kwenkqubo apha.
  • Olunye ukhetho, luyakusivumela ukuba silawule izahlulelo zethu, senze ubungakanani kwakhona kwidiski enzima, ucime izahlulelo, njl. Ukhetho olucetyiswayo ukuba awufuni kuphulukana nolwazi.

Ukuba ukhetha ukhetho lwesibini apha unganika Ubuntu isahlulelo okanye ukhethe ukufaka kwenye idiski, kufuneka usinike indawo kwaye usinike ifomathi kwi:

I-Ext4 ngendawo yentaba kwi / kwaye ujonge ibhokisi yokwahlula ifomathi.

Okokugqibela kwezi ndlela zilandelayo siseto senkqubo Phakathi kwezo, khetha ilizwe apho sikhona, izowuni yexesha kwaye ekugqibeleni unike umsebenzisi inkqubo.

Ekupheleni koku Cofa kwindawo elandelayo kwaye iya kuqala ukufaka. Nje ukuba ifakiwe, iya kusicela ukuba siqale kwakhona.

Ekugqibeleni kufuneka sisuse imithombo yeendaba yofakelo kwaye obu buntu buya kufakwa kwikhompyuter yethu.


Shiya uluvo lwakho

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  1. Uxanduva lwedatha: UMiguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Injongo yedatha: Ulawulo lwe-SPAM, ulawulo lwezimvo.
  3. Umthetho: Imvume yakho
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  5. Ukugcinwa kweenkcukacha
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  1.   UAndreale Dicam sitsho
    yenzayo 6 iminyaka

    Ngentsasa elungileyo, ndikubhalele ngentlonipho ukuba sisifundo esilula esingafaniyo kwaphela kwinto ebonwa phantse kuzo zonke iibhlog okanye iiwebhusayithi ngeSpanish. Akangeni kwicandelo elibaluleke kakhulu: ukufakelwa ngesandla.

    EMelika, ukufuduka usuka kwiWindows kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye uninzi lwabachaphazelekayo (ndiyakukhumbuza ukuba eli nqaku linalo eli nyathelo kuba abo sele bebadala abayidingi le nto) bafuna izixhobo ezinamagalelo aphindaphindiweyo ukuze bakwazi ukuqhuba Ubuntu obutsha Windows eqhelekileyo. Apha akukho ncedo konke konke kuba ifundisa kuphela indlela yokufaka i-GNU / Linux kuphela.

    Kulungiselelwe abo, ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:

    1. SAVE AND VERIFY INGRGRITY OF .ISO IMAGES (Abasebenzisi abaninzi be-GNU / Linux abazi ukuba ayisiyongqokelela nje kuphela kunye nokufaka, ke ngaphandle kokunye, kuyenzeka ukuba kusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwale kopi:

    • Chonga ikopi ekhutshelweyo: $ sha256sum /path/de/la/imagen/imagen.iso
    • I-USB iqhagamshelwe kwaye inyuselwe (chonga indawo ebekiweyo): $ mount
    Cima i-USB kwaye uqhagamshele ngaphandle kokukhwela
    • Tshisa i-ISO: $ sudo dd if = / path / to / image.iso ye = / dev / sdb (akukho nani).
    Jonga i-ISO: $ sudo sha256sum / dev / sdb1
    • Onke amaxabiso abuyiselweyo kufuneka afane kwiwebhusayithi yombhali okanye iya kuba yikopi eyonakeleyo.

    2. ICANDELO ELIHARD DISC ecaleni kweWindows:

    QAPHELA: Izahlulelo zeWindows zizenzekelayo, ndizibeke nje ukuba zisetyenziswe.

    Ifomathi yokwahlula iNqaku leNtaba

    Ukubuyiswa kweWindows kwiNtfs yeWindows
    I-Sda2 / i-boot / i-efi Fat32
    Sda3 (engaziwayo)
    Sda4 Windows C (Inkqubo) Ntfs
    Sda5 Windows D (iifayile) Ntfs
    Indawo yokutshintsha kwe-Sda6 (iLinux-swap) 2.048 MiB (2 GiB)
    I-Sda7 / (ingcambu) i-Ext4
    Sda8 / ikhaya i-Ext4

    3. UKUFAKWA KWENCWADANA YOBUNTU (eyedwa)

    QAPHELA: Kuyacetyiswa ukufaka inkqubo nge-EFI enikwe amandla kwi-BIOS, kukho izinto ze-Ubuntu ezinokukhathaza ukuba ayenziwanga.

    Ukwahlula iNqaku leNtaba yefomathi Ubungakanani

    / dev / sda1 EFI (Isahlulelo seBoot) Fat 32 512 MB
    / dev / sda2 Indawo yokutshintsha (iLinux-swap) 2.048 MB (2 GiB)
    / dev / sda3 / (ingcambu) Ext 4> = kwi-10 GiB, ukuba ufaka i-Snaps, Flatpaks, okanye i-10 GiB ukuya kwi-30 ye-GiB imidlalo
    / dev / sda4 / ikhaya Ext 4 Simahla

    Phendula u-Andreale Dicam
  2.   UMoypher Nigthkrelin sitsho
    yenzayo 6 iminyaka

    Kudala ndisebenzisa ubuntu 3 kangangeeveki ezi-18.10, isebenza kakuhle, kodwa ndanyanzelwa ukuba ndihlule, kuba iToon Boom yemveli windows. Ngapha koko, enkosi kwi-ssd yonke into isebenza ngokumangalisayo.
    Kodwa ku-Ubuntu, ndiyazikhumbula iinkqubo zam ezinjenge-aegisub, kunye nezinye endingazikhumbuliyo ngenxa yokuba zilahleka ngokuhamba kwexesha

    Phendula uMoypher Nigthkrelin