Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zibalulekileyo ku-Ubuntu 16.04 LTS yinkxaso ye- snap package. Ezi ntlobo zeephakeji zizonke izibonelelo, bathi: uhlaziyo luyatyhala, oko kuthetha ukuba ziya kuba kwangoko kwinkqubo ngokwazo. Zonke izixhomekeki zibandakanyiwe kwiphakheji. Iyahambelana neenkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza. Kodwa ngaba konke kulungile?
Iminyaka emithathu idlulile kwaye akukho. Okanye okwangoku. Iminyaka emithathu inokuba mifutshane okanye inde, kuxhomekeke kwimbono yakho, kodwa okwangoku ndicinga ukuba ezi phakheji, njengeFlatpak, azifezekanga njengoko kulindelwe. Ndinyanzelisa: okwangoku. Kule posi, kubalulekile ukuyenza icace gca ukuba kunjalo uluvo lwam, Ndicacisa ukuba kutheni ndinethemba ngoMatshi 2019, into endinethemba lokuba iyakutshintsha kwikamva elingekude kakhulu.
Iiphakheji ze-Snap azidibanisi kunye nee-APT
Njengoko unokucinga, njengomhleli webhlog yeLinux ndivavanya isoftware eninzi ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Into yokuqala endiyiqapheleyo ibingazami ukubhala inqaku, kodwa ngokuzikhethela: Ndiyikhuphile iFirefox ukufaka inguqulelo ye-APT kwaye kwangoko emva kokuyiqala Ndiye ndafumanisa ukuba ayidibananga kakuhle nenkqubo yokusebenza Njengohlobo lweAPT. Ukuba kufuneka ndinyanisekile, ngoku andikhumbuli ukuba yintoni, mhlawumbi into malunga ne-UI yayo, kodwa kukho into eyandibamba ukuba mandundu kwaye ndacinga: «kulungile, ndiza kuyishiya iFirefox kuhlobo lwayo lwe-APT kwaye ndiyifakele yonke iinkqubo kuhlobo lwayo lwe-Snap ukuba ikhona ».
Oku kudityaniswa yinto abafundi bayo Ubunlog: izinto azenziwa ngokufanayo kuhlobo lwe-Snap njengakwi-APT. Kwaye oku kuyacaphukisa. Siqhele into enye kwaye bayitshintshela yona. Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela utshintsho oluncinci, kodwa ukuba, umzekelo, sisebenzisa i-KDE kunye nokufaka iphakheji esekwe kwi-GNOME, umfanekiso awuyi kujongeka ulungile kwinkqubo njengohlobo "lwaseburhulumenteni". Eyona nto imbi kakhulu: kukho isoftware engaluhloniphiyo utshintsho njengamaqhosha asekhohlo, ke ekugqibeleni sinezinto ezahlukeneyo zeewindows. Ewe kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba oku akuphelelanga kwiinguqulelo ze-Snap, kodwa kuhlala kuyinto rhoqo. Kuyenzeka kwiinguqulelo zePlppak.
Ziphi ezi zihlaziyo zangoko ezivela kwi-Snap?
Kule veki undibuze «Kuhlaziywa nini? IFirefox kuhlobo lwayo lwe-Snap? ». Ewe ithiyori ithi yenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa hayi. Kucingelwa ukuba nje ukuqala kwenkqubo, kubonakala ngathi kukho ingxelo entsha. Inyaniso, ukhuphelo kufuneka luzenzekelayo, kodwa hayi. Ukuba siya ku «Uncedo» kwi «Malunga neFirefox», apho kufanele ukuba kubonakale kukho uhlobo olutsha, umyalezo uvela apho sinokukhuphela khona ikhowudi yesikhangeli. Ukukopa iifayile ngesandla? Enjani yona inkathazo! Ngenxa yoko, kungcono ukulinda kancinci, kuba iFirefox 66 ifikelele kwii-APT zokugcina iiyure ezingama-48 emva kokumiselwa ngokusesikweni.
Ewe izakulunga, kwixa elizayo. Andiqondi ncam ukuba kutheni iinkampani ezinje ngeMozilla zilungiselela ukulingana kwiWindows nakwiMacOS kwaye zishiya abasebenzisi beLinux ngasemva. Ngaba kungenxa yokuba sonke sinokhetho lokugcina izinto? Nokuba yeyiphi na, ndibona ipasotism kakhulu kunye nesithembiso abasenze ngo-2016 ngokubhekisele uhlaziyo kwangoko alufezekiswa.
Ukuvalwa okungalindelekanga
Oku kunokuba kunxulumene nokudityaniswa. Cwangcisa kube kanye okwangoku Iinkqubo zokusebenza ezingama-42 inokuba neziphumo zayo. Iinkqubo ezingama-42 zokusebenza zininzi kwaye elo nani linokuphindaphindeka kakhulu ukuba sithathela ingqalelo imeko yemizobo eyahlukeneyo. Ndizibonile ukuba iinkqubo ezimbini, enye ngeFlatpak kunye nenye kuguqulelo lwayo lwe-Snap, zivaliwe ngokungalindelekanga. Kwaye njengomsebenzisi weLinux ndinobuso obusisiyatha. Ndiza kuyibona kangaphi kwiminyaka eyi-14? Ndicinga ukuba zinokubalwa kwiminwe yesandla esinye kwaye emibini yeminwe yile yezi ntlobo zeephakeji kwaye kulo nyaka. Ngokuphathelele kuguqulelo lwePlppak, ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo ayikaze ivulelwe mna, indinyanzela ukuba ndifake ingxelo ye-APT.
Zonke azilahlekanga
Ngokwam, Ndicinga ukuba i-Canonical kufuneka ityhale kancinci ngakumbi ukuze abaphuhlisi bakhuthazwe ukuba baphucule isoftware yabo kuhlobo lwayo lwe-Snap. Into engafumanekiyo kukuba iFirefox isekunguqulo 65.x kuhlobo lwayo lwe-Snap xa uguqulelo 66.0.1 selufumaneka kwindawo yokugcina izinto ze-APT kwaye iFirefox 66.0.2 izakufumaneka kungekudala, elungisa iziphene ezibini zokhuselo ezibhalwe nguMozilla njenge nzulu. Esinye sezizathu zolu hlobo lwephakeji kukukhuselwa okusinika uhlaziyo kwangoko, kodwa akukho kukhuseleko ukuba akukho hlaziyo. Kum, uxanduva luxanduva lukaMark Shuttleworth kunye neqela lakhe.
Ewe, konke akupheli. Sikwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi benkqubo yephakheji yanamhlanje. Uhlaziyo luya kuba ngcono kwikamva, njengeenguqulelo zeWindows kunye neMacOS. Ukuvalwa okungalindelekanga kuya kulungiswa kunye neengxelo esizithumela zona. Kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi kuyilo ukuba lube lolugqibeleleyo kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezisebenzayo, kodwa phantse zonke iinkqubo zangoku zinokuyilwa ngokuthe tyaba kwaye ziyafana.
Ucinga ntoni ngeephakheji ze-Snap?
Ukunyaniseka kwityeli lokuqala ndifake i-snap, yayiyinkqubo ye-VLC, kwaye ndothuka kanjani, yayisiNgesi sonke nge-win 98 interface, kwaye ukusuka apho, ndathi; "Ungaze uphinde ufake kwakhona", kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku andikenzi (iminyaka embalwa), ndigcina iipakeji ze-.deb.
Ndifakele iFotoscape kwi-snap kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kwaye ibiyinto ebimdaka, bekungekho ndlela, ndiyikhuphile, ndiyifakile iwayini njengangaphambili ndayiqhuba njengeefestile kwaye kufuneka isebenze ngaphandle kwengxaki, ndiyavuma, isiphumo ipolishiwe kwaye inika iingxaki ekusebenzeni.
Ndiyavuma, inguqulelo ye-SNAP iyacotha kwaye ayisoloko isebenza, ngcono i-APPImage?
Ekuqaleni konyaka ndizamile iFreecad kwaye ndayifaka kwi-Debian 9, kwafuneka ndiyishiye ingenakwenzeka. Iingxaki ezifanayo ezibekwa nguJuan Carlos kunye nokushiya okungalindelekanga kwinkqubo. Buyela kwiFreecad 0.16 eyiyeyona ifumaneka kwiindawo zokugcina ezikhoyo.
Ndizamile i-snap version yeLibreOffice kwaye yandinika iingxaki. Kwiintsuku ezili-10 ezidlulileyo ndizamile kwiinguqulelo ezininzi zeenkqubo nge-snap nangaphezulu okanye kancinci basebenze ngokufanayo kodwa inyani kukuba abenzi mahluko kokulungileyo kwaye kwimeko yeLibreOffice kubi ngokuthe ngqo kum nge-snap.
Kuya kufuneka ndenze ufakelo olucocekileyo lwe-Ubuntu kule veki kwaye ndiza kubuyisa yonke into ukuze ndenze kakuhle kwaye ndihlaziye ngokukhawuleza nge-ppa ukuba zikhona.
Awunakuwuthelekelela umonakalo owenzayo kuwe xa ucima imiyalezo evela kuthi bafundi xa ungabathandi… kuya kufuneka ukhubaze ibhokisi yezimvo. Mnu. Emva kokuba unonothwethwa, phantse awunabafundi kwaye ungazama ukusicoca.