Mva nje Abaphuhlisi beMozilla abajongene neprojekthi yebrawuza yeFirefox thaca isicwangciso sokutshintsha ukusuka kwisikhangeli seFirefox ukuya kwimakhaphu onke amaphepha avulekileyo kwi-HTTP ngesalathi sonxibelelwano olungakhuselekanga.
Ngamagama ambalwa, nokuba leliphi na iphepha, bonke abo bengengabo i-https (abanaso isatifikethi se-SSL) baya kuphawulwa njengokungakhuselekanga kumsebenzisi wesikhangeli.
IFirefox isebenzisa amanyathelo ngokuchasene namaphepha angenazo iziqinisekiso ze-SSL
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isikhangeli sibonisa kuphela "ukungakhuseleki" onke loo maphepha e-HTTP aneefom okanye imihlaba yokungena.
IMozilla ikholelwa ekubeni ngaphezulu kwama-80% awo onke amaphepha e-Intanethi ngoku akwi-HTTPS, abasebenzisi abasasadingi sikhombisi silungileyo sokugqibela, kodwa sisalathi esibi kuxhumano lwe-HTTP.
Ngethuba okhuphisana naye ophambili kwiFirefox (chrome), Iziphumo zesilumkiso yokusekwa Unxibelelwano olungakhuselekanga lwamaphepha asekwe kwi-HTTP luboniswa njengokukhutshwa kwe-Chrome 68.
Eli nyathelo lokumakisha amaphepha e-HTTP ngokungakhuselekanga yiFirefox ayonto intsha.njengoko le nzame intsha kukuqhubeka kwemizamo yangaphambili yokunyanzela utshintsho oluya kwi-HTTPS kwiFirefox.
Ngokomzekelo, Ukusukela ukukhutshwa kwenguqulo yeFirefox 51, isalathiso sengxaki yezokhuseleko songezwa kwisikhangeli, iboniswe xa abasebenzisi be-non-HTTPS befikelela kumaphepha aneefom zokungqinisisa.
Abantu beFirefox bakhethe ukuqala ukuthintela ukufikelela kwiiAPIs ezintsha zewebhu, kwiFirefox 67 yamaphepha avulekileyo ngaphandle komxholo okhuselweyo, ukukhutshwa kwezaziso zenkqubo nge-API yezaziso akuvumelekanga.
Kwaye kwiFirefox version 68 ngexesha lokufowuna okungakhuselekanga izicelo zokufowuna getUserMedia () bavaliwe ekufikeleleni kwimithombo yeenkcukacha zemultimedia (umzekelo, ikhamera kunye nemakrofoni).
Isalathi «security.insecure_connection_icon.enabled»Yongezwe malunga ne: iisetingi zoqwalaselo, ezikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ngokhetho unxibelelwano olungakhuselekanga lwe-HTTP.
«Kwinguqulelo yedesktop elandelayo yomkhangeli onguFirefox 70, sizimisele ukubonisa i icon kwi 'block block' (kwicala lasekhohlo lebar ye-URL esetyenziselwa ukubonisa ulwazi lokhuseleko / imfihlo) ephawula zonke iisayithi ezithunyelwe nge I-HTTP (kunye ne-FTP kunye neempazamo zesatifikethi) njengokungazithembi, utshilo umphuhlisi weFirefox uJohann Hofmann.
Olu tshintsho lucwangcisiweyo ukuba lusetyenziswe kukhululo olulandelayo lwenguqulo yeFirefox 70., ekulindeleke ukuba ikhutshelwe uluntu ngokubanzi nge-22 ka-Okthobha yalo nyaka.
Olunye utshintsho kwiFirefox 70
Ukongeza koko kwathiwa, Abaphuhlisi bacwangcisa iFirefox 70 ukususa iqhosha «(i)» kwindawo yedilesi, ukuzikhawulela kwindawo esisigxina yesalathiso senqanaba lokhuseleko, esikuvumela ukuba uvavanye imeko yeekhowudi zokutshixa zekhowudi yokulandela umkhondo.
Kwi-HTTP, i-icon yemicimbi yezokhuseleko iya kuboniswa ngokucacileyo, eziya kuthi ziboniswe kwakhona kwi-FTP kwaye kwimeko yeengxaki zesatifikethi:
- Ukuboniswa kwesalathiso soqhagamshelo olungakhuselekanga kufanelekile ukukhuthaza abanini besiza ukuba batshintshele kwi-HTTPS ngokungagqibekanga.
- Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwinkonzo yefowuni yeFirefox, ipesenti yezicelo zephepha ngaphezulu kwe-HTTPS yi-78.6% (70.3% kunyaka ophelileyo, 59.7% kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo) kunye ne-87.6% e-US.
- Iziko elilawulwa luluntu, elingenzi nzuzo iziko let Encrypt linikezele simahla kuwo onke amaqela anomdla anezatifikethi ezili-106 lezigidi ezigubungela imimandla ezizigidi ezili-174 (imimandla engama-80 ezigidi yagutyungelwa kunyaka ophelileyo).
Ngeli xesha ngaba ukuhamba kwabantu beFirefox ngokuchasene namaphepha e-HTTP kuya kuba kokuqinisekileyo okanye baya kuyeka kwaye baqhubeke nokusebenzisa amanye amanyathelo othintelo?
Okokugqibela, kule mihla akukho nzima okanye kuyabiza ukuphumeza isatifikethi se-SSL kwiphepha lewebhu ukusukela ukuba Masibethele ngokubonelela ngeziqinisekiso zasimahla.